2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題六 數(shù)詞 外研版

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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題六 數(shù)詞 外研版 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案　D　[句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the rest作主語；the rest作主語時，謂語的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw material

2、s，所以謂語要用復數(shù)形式；由主句中的時態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D項。] 2．One-third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is 答案　A　[“國家三分之一的領土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動詞用單數(shù)；而 “國家公民的大多數(shù)”是復數(shù)，故系動詞用復數(shù)。句意：這個國家三分之一的領土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項。]

3、3．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket. A．as half cheap as B．cheap as half as C．the half price of D．half the price of 答案　D　[句意：這個女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)網上賣的T恤衫是超市里賣的價格的一半。倍數(shù)的表達有三種方式：1）倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比對象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來，即：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)

4、名詞＋as＋被比對象；2）倍數(shù)＋形容詞或者副詞的比較級＋than＋被比對象；3）倍數(shù)＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比對象。這里考查的是第三種形式。] 4．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are D．Two fifths；is 答案　D　[句意：那個地區(qū)五分之二的陸地都被綠樹草地所覆蓋。two-fifths表示

5、“五分之二”，分數(shù)或百分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為D項。] 5．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games. A．is enjoy B．were enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoy 答案　C　[本句主語是不定代詞everyone，表示單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此選擇C項。] 6．The public ______ the best judge because the public a

6、lways ______ their thoughts. A．are；express B．is；express C．is；expresses D．are；expresses 答案　B　[前一個public（公眾）表示的是集體、整體，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。后一個public表示的是個體，即公眾中每個成員，故謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此B項正確。] 7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news. A．sell

7、B．sells C．is being sold D．will be sold 答案　A　[有些集合名詞作主語時，應以復數(shù)看待。這類名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，故A項正確。] 8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong. A．is B．are C．were D．had been 答案　A　[此處furniture作主語，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。] 9．Every means ______to pr

8、event the water from ______. A．are used；polluting B．get used；pollution C．is used；polluted D．has been used；being polluted 答案　D　[本題考查單復數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時謂語動詞的形式。這一類動詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來阻止水受污染。] 10．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 1

9、00 years. A．together with；have experienced B．as well as；have experienced C．in mon with；has experienced D．instead of；has experienced 答案　C　[in mon with意為“和……一樣”，謂語動詞單復數(shù)跟前面的主語保持一致。句意：與其他工業(yè)化國家一樣，英國在過去100年里經歷了重大的變化。 A、B兩項第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in mon with類似，均錯在第二空；D項instead of “而不是”，不合句意。]

10、 11．It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent. A．three-fifth；are B．three-fifths；is C．third-fifth；is D．three-fifths；are 答案　D　[五分之三的正確表達為“three-fifths”，分數(shù)/百分數(shù)＋of＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與of后的名詞取得一致。此處指students，故D項正確。] 12．Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.

11、 A．am B．is C．are D．should 答案　C　[not...but...作主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)要與but后的名詞取得一致，and連接兩個并列的不同概念的名詞時謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，故此處選擇C項。] 13．—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me? —Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have ______ that. A．more than twice than B．more than twice as much as

12、C．twice as much than D．as much twice as 答案　B　[A＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as＋B或者A＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋B，故此處只有B項正確。] 14．More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. A．were B．was C．are D．is 答案　B　[more than one＋單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且根據句中took可知要用過去時，故只有B項正確。] 15．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class. A．was B．were C．is D．are 答案　C　[句意：坐在窗邊的這個女孩是我們班唯一一個來自農村的學生。此處為定語從句中的主謂一致。先行詞為one，而不是students，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故只有C項正確。]