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1、浙江省杭州市2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練09 Units 9-10（八上）
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie——theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,youusuallygetawide-eyedanswer “Ididn’tdoit!”
Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmo
2、ral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.
Earlyxx,ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherly
3、ingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?
Thechildren’sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechil
4、dwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.
Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrathertha
5、nlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.” Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.
1.ThewriterwritesParagraph1to .?
A.showpartofanewresearch B.givethemainideaofthepassage
C.tellaveryunusualstory D.intro
6、ducethefollowingtext
2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus .?
A.kidscan’ttell “right” from “wrong”
B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth
C.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth
D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact
3.Theunderlinedword “they” inParagraph3means .?
A.professorSmithandhisworkm
7、ates
B.thefour-to-five-year-olds
C.childrenbetweenfourandnineyears
D.theseven-to-nine-year-olds
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .?
A.parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions
B.youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact
C.thefour-to-five-year-oldchildrenwould
8、feelbetterconfessingthecrime
D.parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions
Ⅱ.完形填空
StartToday
“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?” ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI 5 theTVtheotherday.Theywereingfromoneofthetalkshows 6 aresopopularonTVthesedays.Istarted
9、toturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad 7 mademestopforamoment.I 8 thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(認為……已失敗)hislifeasauselesswaste.?
Iwantedtoshoutathim, “You’renot 9 yet!”?
Itis 10 sadthatmanypeoplecannotgetbeyondtheirpastsandlive 11 thepresent.Thereares
10、omanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirtenyears 12 thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave 13 theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall,“Wakeup!You’resti
11、ll 14 !Whathaveyoudonetoday?” Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan’tdwellon(細想;糾纏于)yourpast 15 .Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.?
Today 16 bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecanshare
12、lovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesn’tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof 17 .Itdoesn’tmatterifweareeight
18 eighty—wecanstillmakeourlives 19 .Lifeisn’toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.?
13、
5.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedup
6.A.when B.that C.who D.what
7.A.heard B.found C.seen D.listenedto
8.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat
9.A.death B.dead C.die D.died
10.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha
11.A.at B.with C.in D.to
12.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.tothink
14、13.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.lost
14.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lovely
15.A.mistake B.mistakes C.wrong D.ideas
16.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
17.A.pain B.happiness C.sadness D.challenge
18.A.and B.so C.or D.between
19.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.wonderful
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當
15、的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
YuBoyawasamasteroftheqin,amusicalinstrument.Hewasofteninspired(獲得靈感)bynaturetomakebeautifulmusic.
Once,Yutook20. boattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbywhathesaw,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.21. a
16、while,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.?
Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroduced22. (he), “MynameisZhongZiqi.” Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong.?
Heplayedmusic23. describedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseem24. (see)theg
17、randTaishanMountain.”?
Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”
Yuwassurprised. “You25. (real)understandmymusic!”?
Sothe26. (music)andthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethenextyear.?
Wh
18、enthattimecame,YuarrivedandfoundthatZhonghaddied27. anillness.?
Yufeltvery28. .Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe “highmountainsandflowingwater”.?
“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,” hesaid. “Nooneintheworld29. (understand)mymusicanymore.”?
Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditaga
19、in.
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)
30.Yesterdayhedidalotofp forthemathexamination.?
31.Manypeopletookpartintheo ofthenewsportscenter.?
32.Thethirds ofmakingfruitsaladistoaddsomehoney.?
33.Thankyouverymuchfori metojoinyourgrandpa’sbirthdayparty.?
34.Iamlookingf to
20、visitingyourhometown.?
35.C withothergoodstudents,Hankisthemosthard-workingone.?
36.UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbeemuchstrongerw doubt.?
37.Johnsonlikestotakedownwhath everydayintheformofdiary.?
38.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev offootballmatchthatI’drecorded.?
39.
21、MyfriendJimmy,whoissobusythathedidn’tr totheletterIwrotetoherlastweek.?
Ⅴ.書面表達
假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)英文報的編輯Jamie,你收到了一封署名為Worried的求助信。請用英文針對該同學(xué)的問題給他寫一封回信。
[注意]
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;
(3)信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:tempern.脾氣,情緒 fortv./n.安慰
To:Jamie
From:Worried
HiJamie,
Thanksforreadingmyletter.
22、
ThesedaysIoftengetangryandlosemytemper,whichannoysmylifeandstudy.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme.
Worried
To:Worried
From:Jamie
HiWorried,
I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment…?
?
Yours,
Jamie
參考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]ProfessorCraigE.Smith 的研究報告向我們介紹了面對錯誤時,不同年齡的孩子的表現(xiàn),同時啟示家長
23、應(yīng)該采取怎樣的態(tài)度對待孩子。
1.D 結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。作者寫第一段是為了引出下文的研究報告,以尋求其原因。
2.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.”可知,研究表明孩子要學(xué)會說實話需要7年以上。故選B。
3.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文“Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.”可知they指代ProfessorCraigE.Smithandhisworkmates. 故選A。
4.D 文章
24、主旨題。根據(jù)前文和短文最后一句“…istolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses”可知,父母應(yīng)學(xué)會冷靜傾聽, 當孩子坦白時不要馬上生氣。故選D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個談話節(jié)目引發(fā)了作者對人生態(tài)度的思考。他建議人們不要沉浸在過去,應(yīng)當抓住當下的幸福,快樂地生活。
5.C 根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是作者打開電視時聽到了這樣的話。turnon意為“打開”。
6.B 先行詞thetalkshows指物,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。
7.A 根據(jù)上文可知,應(yīng)是“聽到”,其余選項均不符合文章
25、內(nèi)容。
8.D 根據(jù)下文可知,應(yīng)是看了講話者一會兒。lookat意為“看……”,所以選D。
9.B 形容詞dead在句中作表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.A
11.C inthepresent意為“在目前,在現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
12.B 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示動作正在進行。
13.C 根據(jù)文意可知,應(yīng)是“錯過通往幸福和成功的船”。miss意為“錯過,失去”。故選C。
14.A 根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“還活著”。alive意為“活著的”,通常用作表語;living意為“活的”,多用作定語。
15.B 根據(jù)上下文可知,應(yīng)是糾纏于過去的種種錯誤,故應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
16.D
26、 17.B 18.C
19.D make后接形容詞作賓語補足語。
Ⅲ.20.a 21.After 22.himself 23.that 24.tosee
25.really 26.musician 27.of 28.sad 29.understands
Ⅳ.30.preparations 31.opening 32.step 33.inviting
34.forward 35pared 36.without 37.happens
38.video/videos 39.reply
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
HiWorried,
I’msorrytoknow
27、thatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips.
First,talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings
28、.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.
Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelcalmandcarryonasnormal.
Yours,
Jamie
浙江省杭州市2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練09 Units 9-10（八上）
