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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題八 非謂語動詞 外研版
1.After a long absence,I went back to college,________to pick up where I'd left off.
A.hoping B.hope
C.to hope D.hoped
答案 A [考查非謂語動詞的用法。 句意:久違后,我又回到大學,希望可以從停止的地方重新開始。句子主語I與hope之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故應使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。]
2.—It was too cold yesterday morning,
2、and I couldn't get my car________.
—Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?
A.to run;to fill B.started;filling
C.going;fill D.starting;filling
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。句意:——昨天早上太冷了,我的汽車都發(fā)動不起來?!銥槭裁床粐L試用熱水充滿電池呢?第一空是“get sth.done”結構,表示“使……被……”;第二空用try doing sth.表示“嘗試做某事”。]
3、
3.Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games.
A.being attracted B.a(chǎn)ttracted
C.a(chǎn)ttracting D.having attracted
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞作賓補。句意:最近那位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子越來越沉溺于網(wǎng)絡游戲。賓語his son與attract為邏輯上的被動關系,故排除C、D兩項;A項表示正在進行,不合句意,故被排除。B項表示狀態(tài),符合句意,故為答案。]
4.I hear they've
4、 promoted Tom,but he didn't mention______
when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promoted
C.having promoted D.to be promoted
答案 B [句意:我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔了湯姆,但我們電話聊天時他沒提被提拔這件事。promote“提拔”表示的動作發(fā)生在mention之前,故排除A、D兩項;又因為是被提升,所以排除C項,用having been promoted。]
5.There is no need__
5、____,because the flight has been
cancelled.
A.hurrying B.hurry
C.to hurry D.hurried
答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型,故選C。]
6. ______in a new country,I was scared and feeling pretty
anxious.
A.For the first time B.I was the first time
C.Being the first
6、 time D.This being my first time
答案 D [句意:這是我第一次待在一個新國家,我感到害怕而且很擔心。逗號前后的兩個句子之間沒有連接詞或引導詞,所以判斷逗號前為獨立主格結構:this being my first time=because this was my first time。]
7._______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years
ago.
A.Standing;dating B.To stand
7、;to date
C.Having stood;dating D.Stand;dated
答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。句意:位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘??!癝tanding on the top of the mountain”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語,此處為了保持句子平衡,將分詞短語提到句首,引起完全倒裝;“dating back to two hundred years ago”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾tower。]
8.The average user in the United States has 245 friends,according to a s
8、tudy
______in February.
A.publishing B.published
C.publish D.to publish
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:據(jù)二月份發(fā)表的一份研究表明,美國普通的用戶有245個朋友。a study和publish之間是邏輯上的被動關系,因此用過去分詞作定語。]
9.In the next five years,the government's work will be evaluated________on people's
happiness level instead of GDP
9、 alone.
A.based B.to be based
C.basing D.having based
答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語意及句子結構可知,此處表示根據(jù)人民的幸福指數(shù)來衡量政府的工作,based on...是過去分詞作狀語。]
10.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________in the traffic for hours.
A.Stuck B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck D.Sticking
10、
答案 B [句意:——到底是什么讓你心情特別不好?——交通堵塞幾個小時。根據(jù)問句的what可知,此處需要主語,排除A項;不定式表將來,排除C項;stick與“我”之間為被動關系,所以選B項(動名詞的被動式)作主語。]
11.Hearing the news,she rushed out,________the book________on the table and disappea
red into the distance.
A.left;lain open B.left;lay opened
C.leaving;lie opened D.leavi
11、ng;lying open
答案 D [考查非謂語動詞。lie表示“躺”時,過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。本題第一空用leaving,構成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;第二空的lying則是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語補足語。]
12.________quite well in the important exam,he came back home,________and smiling.
A.Having done;relaxed
B.Having done;relaxing
C.Having been done;relaxing
D.Done;relaxed
12、
答案 A [句意:在那次重要考試中考得很好,他輕松微笑著回了家。第一空考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語。主語he與do為邏輯上的主動關系,故排除C、D兩項;第一空:根據(jù)句意可知“表現(xiàn)好”這一動作發(fā)生在came back之前,所以用having done表主動及完成之意。第二空考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。relaxed感到輕松的;relaxing令人輕松的。根據(jù)句意,第二空應為relaxed。]
13.—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I'm sorry,Paul.I didn't mean________yo
13、u.
A.hurting B.to hurt
C.hurt D.having hurt
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。mean作動詞時,意為“想要,意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語境知。“我”并非有意要傷害“你”,故B項正確。]
14.________her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn't help,even though
she tried not to,________.
A.See
14、n;crying B.To see;cry
C.Seeing;crying D.Having seen;cry
答案 C [考查非謂語動詞。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;第二空,因有狀語從句的分隔,不容易判斷,正常語序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to,can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故選C。]
15.Your cousin is said________a new puter programme
recently,but do you know when he will finish it?
A.to design B.to be designing
C.to have been designing D.to have designed
答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意:你的堂兄最近一直在設計一組電腦程序,你知道他什么時候完成嗎?sb.be said to do為固定用法,且設計程序是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,表示“一直……”應該用to have been doing結構。]