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1、高考英語一輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 定語從句訓(xùn)練
用關(guān)系詞填空
1. A story I read several years ago, ________ title I can't remember clearly now, changed my idea about money.
答案:whose
解析:考查定語從句。句意:我?guī)啄昵白x的一個故事改變了我對金錢的看法,故事的標(biāo)題我記不清楚了。由句意可知story與title是所屬關(guān)系,故用whose,相當(dāng)于the title of the story或the story's title。
2. With the fast develop
2、ment of agriculture, the people, ________village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.(用介詞+關(guān)系代詞)
答案:in whose
解析:考查定語從句。句意:隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,十年前她教書的那個村子的人們已經(jīng)過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為定語從句,先行詞people與village為所屬關(guān)系,故用whose作為連接詞,又因為“she taught in the village”,所以whose前要用介詞in。
3. Teenager problems, ______
3、__ is shown in the report, are often connected with family life education.
答案: as
解析:考查定語從句。句意:正如報告中所述,青少年問題常常和家庭的生活教育有關(guān)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,指代整個主句,意為“正如……一樣”。which也可引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句,并代替整個句子,但沒有“正如、就像”之意。
4. Please remind me that there is still one point________I must make clear at the meeting to be he
4、ld next week.
答案:that/which
解析:考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,one point是先行詞,作定語從句中make的賓語,clear為賓語補足語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that/which。
5. There are 30 tourists on the bus, most of ________ are from Germany.
答案: whom
解析:考查定語從句。句意:公共汽車上有30名游客,其中大部分來自德國。分析句式可知,先行詞為30 tourists, 指“人”,又因引導(dǎo)詞在后面的定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,因此應(yīng)用whom。
6. Experts
5、 have called for better monitoring of books sold as reading material for children, ________increasingly contain violent content.
答案:which
解析:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子的意義,專家呼吁人們對于兒童書給予更多的監(jiān)控,它們含有大量的暴力內(nèi)容,故用which指前面提到的books。
7. In South Africa, English is the language________black parents wish their children to be
6、 educated.(用介詞+關(guān)系代詞)
答案:in which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:在南非,黑人父母都希望他們的孩子能夠接受英語教育。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞為the language。定語從句主謂賓成分完整,先行詞在從句中作狀語。be educated in“在……方面被教育”,為固定搭配,所以用in which來引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。
8. There are two rooms in the apartment, the sm
7、aller of________serves as a kitchen.
答案:which
解析:考查定語從句與比較級。句意:這個公寓里有兩個房間,小一點的被用作了廚房。根據(jù)題干可知,本題是兩個句子,需要一個連詞來連接,故答案為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
9. Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons________you are learning the language.
答案: why
解析:考查定語從句。句意:不管你選用哪種方法,一定要牢記你學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因。根據(jù)語境可知,you are learning the
8、 language為定語從句,先行詞為the reasons,空處在定語從句中作原因狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。
10. We arrived at the top of the mountain at last, ________we enjoyed a wonderful view of the lake.
答案:where/from which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:我們最終到達(dá)了山頂,在那里我們欣賞了湖光山色。定語從句的先行詞是the top of the mountain,在句中充當(dāng)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于from which。
11. The sky cit
9、y in Changsha will reach a height of 838 meters, ________ is said to be the highest building around the world.
答案:which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:長沙的天空城市的高度將達(dá)到838米,據(jù)說這將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞指代The sky city,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
12. It is generally believed that China has e to a stage ________serious problems w
10、ill e about.
答案:where
解析:考查定語從句。本句stage意為“階段,時期”,在其后的定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語,當(dāng)先行詞是situation, point, stage等,且在定語從句中作狀語時,常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
13. Egyptian Prime Minister blamed for last week's riots, ________ left five people dead.
答案:which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:埃及總理譴責(zé)上周的暴亂。那場暴亂導(dǎo)致5人死亡。所填關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為riots,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作
11、主語,所以用which。
14. ________ is reported, the president was very delighted with the progress of the first day's talks.
答案:As
解析:考查句式。此題正確表述為“It is reported that the president was very delighted with...或As is reported, the president was very delighted with...或What is reported is that the president wa
12、s very delighted with...”句意:據(jù)報道總統(tǒng)對于第一天談判的進(jìn)展很高興。
15. A programme is presented in the meeting ________15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the Underground.
答案:in which/where
解析:考查定語從句。句意:會議提出了一個方案,在該方案中,15位頂尖英國藝術(shù)家將把藝術(shù)作品帶至地鐵的每個站臺進(jìn)行展覽。先行詞為programme,空處在從句中作地點狀語,故用in which/where。