（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動詞 第2講 非謂語動詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林版

《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動詞 第2講 非謂語動詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動詞 第2講 非謂語動詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林版（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第2講　非謂語動詞 單句語法填空 1．(2019·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)However，our discussions are more than just a way________(practice) our debating skills. to practice　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，我們的討論不僅僅是練習(xí)我們辯論技巧的一種方法。此處是不定式作定語。] 2．(2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《詠梅》)，the plum blossom was used________(praise)

2、 great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. to praise　[考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，所以填to praise。be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。] 3．(2019·成都第二次診斷)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，they'll probably ask if you've tried hot pot.Everyone________(live) he

3、re seems to love it，and trying it should be a fixed part of everyone's culinary(烹飪的) tour of Sichuan. living　[考查非謂語動詞。live和句子謂語seems之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且動詞live和句子主語Everyone構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。] 4．(2019·廣州調(diào)研)After________(settle) into a home—you，for instance—they steal vitamins and other nutrients a

4、nd leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. settling　[考查動名詞。句意：在宿主——比如你的體內(nèi)定居后——它們會偷走維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，留下死細胞和被稱為毒素的有毒液體。介詞After后要用動名詞形式，故本空應(yīng)填settling。] 5．(2019·贛州十四縣市聯(lián)考)One day, about ten years ago, while________ (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of N

5、atural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in the wheelchair. working　[考查狀語從句的省略。在含有while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且含有be動詞的某種形式時，可將從句的主語和be動詞省略，構(gòu)成省略結(jié)構(gòu)。本句補充完整為：while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History。故此處應(yīng)填working

6、。] 6．(2019·南昌一模)Hongcun，________(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings，is 900 years old.It was built to look like a big ox.Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs. filled　[考查固定短語。be filled with為固定短語，故填filled。句意：布滿了湖泊和美麗的徽式建筑的宏村，有九百年的歷史。它被建成看起來像一個大

7、的牛。黃山是頭，鎮(zhèn)是身體，橋是腿。] 7．(2019·安徽名校模擬)As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs________ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. surveyed　[考查過去分詞。chefs和動詞survey之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示“被調(diào)查的廚師”，故用過去分詞作后置定語。] 8．(2019·福建永春一中等四校聯(lián)考)During the Qin Dynasty，to keep

8、 the enemy out of his empire，Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls________(join) up. joined　[句意：在秦朝時期，為了抵御外敵，秦始皇把所有的墻都連了起來。使役動詞had后的賓語all the walls與join up為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞joined作賓補。] 語法填空 (2019·福建省五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and pare

9、nts and teachers also 1.________ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 2.________ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 3.________ (call) for our great concern. We should ma

10、ke every effort 4.________ (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.________ (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.6.________ (actual), children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7.____

11、____ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 8.________ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad

12、guys. All in all, we students should behave 9.________ (we) and keep away 10. ________violence. 1．expressed　[根據(jù)該句中的“showed”可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填expressed。] 2．the　[the whole society意為“全社會”，為固定用法，故填the。] 3．calls　[分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；由“I think this is”可知，應(yīng)用一般

13、現(xiàn)在時，故填calls。] 4．to prevent　[句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生。make every effort to do sth.為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。] 5．safety　[根據(jù)空處前的“their personal”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞safety。] 6．Actually　[分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾整個句子，作狀語，故用副詞Actually。] 7．what　[分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作“see”的賓語，故用what。] 8．more　[句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會以暴制暴，因為這會導(dǎo)致更多的打斗。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)使用比較級。] 9．ourselves　[behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點”；根據(jù)主語“we”可知，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。] 10．from　[keep away from為固定搭配，意為“遠離”。] 3