2020年高考英語必做題（高考真題和經(jīng)典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題02 閱讀七選五（含解析）

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1、專題02 閱讀七選五 2019年高考閱讀七選五 1.【2019·全國I】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is go

2、od. ___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your

3、 brain. Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people in

4、to a better mood(情緒).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace. ___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,

5、they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh ai

6、r cleans our lungs. B So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across

7、the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的好處。新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽光對人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)開始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建造“康復(fù)花園”，治療病人。 36. E 根據(jù)下一句中“the answer is a big YES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句?？涨暗膒eople tell us to “g

8、o out and get some fresh air”和選項中的“your mother always said”呼應(yīng)。 37. A該空格為主題句。根據(jù)空格后下一句“ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of ...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本部分主要講述新鮮空氣可以清洗我們的肺部，A項符合題意。 38. G 根據(jù)下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項中只有G選項提到“康復(fù)花園”這一類地點名詞，these pla

9、ces就是指Healing Gardens。 39. C 前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復(fù)的好的作用空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。C選項指出身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)符合題意。 40. D 由下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，該段介紹的陽光的好處。故該選項應(yīng)該提到陽光。D選項指出獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光符合題意。 2.【2019·全國II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

10、。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___36___Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecide

11、d. ___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your mot

12、ivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic go

13、als is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For

14、 example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them with

15、out ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according t

16、o circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于怎樣設(shè)定具體目標，給出了一些方法。 36. G 【答案與解析】考查上下文的語境理解。上文說“動機和目標設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，難以決定”。該空承上啟下，G

17、選項“沒有目標，你就既不能設(shè)定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。 37. B【答案與解析】考查上下文的語境理解。下文說“不僅如此，你應(yīng)該如何為實現(xiàn)你的目標保持積極性”。該空引出下文，B選項“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢”切題，故選B。 38. A【答案與解析】考查上下文的語境理解。上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。 39. E 【答案與解析】考查上下文的語境理解。上文說“記得，目標是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。 40. C 【答案與解析

18、】考查上下文的語境理解。上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標，并且設(shè)定一個新的目標”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這也不要使你沮喪”切題，故選C。 3.【2019·全國III】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed

19、 two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯)of each to their particular circumstance. Do's ? ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabu

20、s(教學(xué)大綱)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. ? Participate in discussion forums(論壇), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for oth

21、ers to do the same. Don'ts ? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___ ? Don't openly express annoyance at a profes

22、sor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what t

23、hey are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. A

24、sk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作為學(xué)生該如何與網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的教授進行相處呢？文中就此提出了該做和不該做的建議。 36. E 在后句中作者提到“只是列舉了其中兩個，還有很多會出現(xiàn)的類似情況”，而文章內(nèi)容則主要是介紹了對于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)者一些常見的要做的和不能做的事情，由此推斷空格處內(nèi)容和此有關(guān)，是引出文章主題的句子。故判斷E選項符合語境。

25、

26、 37.G本段主要介紹了如何提問，提問什么樣的問題。而空格處于段落小標題的位置，由此推斷內(nèi)容應(yīng)該能概括本段中心，而且內(nèi)容和question有關(guān)。故判斷選G。 38. A文章開頭提出要和培養(yǎng)和教授健康良好的溝通交流模式，所以參與論壇討論，博客等進行對話就是這些活動的目的所在。由此推斷A選項可以承接上文，是對前句的進一步解釋。 39. C該部分談到了和教授溝通時不應(yīng)該做的事情。本段談到不要去和教授們分享你的個人信息和故事，最后進行總結(jié)，如果（他們）需要更多的信息，他們就會問的，C項符合題意。 40. F該部分談到不要在教授的課上公開表達你的不滿。緊接著文中文中

27、空格處可以提出，每個人都會有那么一兩次不怎么愉快的上課經(jīng)歷，再結(jié)合下文可知告誡學(xué)生不要和老師們產(chǎn)生沖突。故F項符合題意。 4.【2019·浙江】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the

28、 world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___32___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the ho

29、ttest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(傳說). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. ___33___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Bea

30、tlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___34___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide

31、 newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___35___ A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their

32、hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)a

33、nd Help！(1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了搖滾樂的發(fā)展歷史和披頭士的成功之路。 31. C 句中銜接句。根據(jù)下文At that time可知，此處講述搖滾樂在五、六十年代的發(fā)展，由此選C項。 32. B 句中銜接句。根據(jù)上文popular in England可知，披頭士在英國

34、很受歡迎，而B選項中Even their hairstyles became major trends可知，甚至連他們的發(fā)型也成了流行趨勢之一，與上文構(gòu)成前后遞進關(guān)系，故選B項 33. A 段落總起句。根據(jù)該段下文內(nèi)容可知，他們在美國也大受歡迎，由此知A項“他們決定去美國巡演”能很好地啟迪下文，故選A項。 34. G 細節(jié)拓展句。根據(jù)下文The concert was broadcast live…可知，他們的演唱會現(xiàn)場直播了，故選G項能很好地拓展語境。 35. E 段落結(jié)尾句。根據(jù)上文…a lot of opportunity were opened up…知，由于披頭士的引領(lǐng)，給后來

35、的樂隊以更好地激勵和推動，這與E項語意一致，故選E項。 5.【2019·北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring

36、 top business people. Is their money well spent？ ___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the

37、team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinat

38、e(協(xié)調(diào))their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance wh

39、en task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is n

40、o I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比賽)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，bu

41、t a few generous B players as well. A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle

42、 of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D

43、50. F 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“如何構(gòu)建團隊”。 46. B 根據(jù)前文可知，大多數(shù)人認為建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。B選項的“球隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才”和下文的 “公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士” 形成并列的關(guān)系。故選B。 47. E 根據(jù)下一句中的主語 “They”可知，前一句主語應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選E。 48. G 根據(jù)下文中的“In baseball”這一句可知，前面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和棒球有關(guān)，故選G。 49. D 根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)習(xí)團隊運動的小孩子經(jīng)常被告知“團隊中沒有我”，但是“明星們顯然不遵循這一

44、體育道德的基本原則”。例如“If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.”故選D。 50. F 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“一支一流球隊可能或許需要平衡——不僅需要A級球員，而且需要慷慨的B級球員”可知，前一句是在說“建立一支夢之隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才

45、要復(fù)雜得多”。故選F。 2019年名校高考模擬試題 1.【東北三省四市2019屆高三二模聯(lián)考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選中送出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。 Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doub

46、ling in speed and capability every four years. ___16___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance. ___17___ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks. They are unable to deal

47、 with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker. In terms of accuracy and the amou

48、nt of information, computers outshine humans. ___18___ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students. Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ide

49、as with one’s teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ___19___ Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are jus

50、t as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. ___20___ A. It’s time that teachers should develop themselves. B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable. C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient. D. But to make a good teacher means f

51、ar more than being an encyclopedia (百科全書). E. People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were. F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms. G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of cr

52、eative thinking. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 這是一篇議論文。隨著計算機科學(xué)的蓬勃發(fā)展，計算機在國內(nèi)外得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。人們甚至可以在大多數(shù)教室里找到電腦。雖然教師幾乎保持不變，但計算機的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人們不禁想知道教師是否和以前一樣重要。就作者而言，教師仍然扮演著重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。 【16題詳解】 由第一段“ While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed an

53、d capability every four years. ___1___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance”可知，雖然教師幾乎保持不變，但計算機的速度和能力每四年翻一番。就我而言，教師仍然扮演著重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。所以小題1在句中起著承上啟下的作用。故E選項“人們不禁想知道教師是否和以前一樣重要”符合句意。故E選項切題。 【17題詳解】 由第二段“However advanced they may be, computers a

54、re nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.”可知，無論計算機多么先進，它不過是為完成某些任務(wù)而設(shè)計的人類發(fā)明。所以小題2與后一句為承接關(guān)系，來說明計算機不可能超越人類的思維，它不過是為完成某些任務(wù)而設(shè)計的人類發(fā)明。故G選項“所周知，計算機擅長重復(fù)工作，但不具備創(chuàng)造性思維能力”符合句意。故G選項切題。 【18題詳解】 由第三段“In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans”可知，

55、在準確性和信息量方面，計算機比人類聰明。所以小題3要與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以此來引出下一句。故D選項“但要成為一名好教師，遠不止是一本百科全書”符合句意。故D選項切題。 【19題詳解】 由第五段“ Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ”可知，此外，教師還負責(zé)監(jiān)督學(xué)生態(tài)度的每一個細微變化，每

56、當(dāng)他們表現(xiàn)出沮喪和不耐煩的跡象時，就對他們做出回應(yīng)和鼓勵。所以小題4對比性地說明沒有這種互動，教育是不可想象的。故B選項“沒有這種互動，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B選項切題。 【20題詳解】 由最后段“Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past”可知，盡管教室里的電腦越來越多，但教師和過去的教師一樣重要，甚至更重要。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地表明自己的

57、觀點既有些缺點使計算機無法取代教室里的教師。故F選項“有些缺點使計算機無法取代教室里的教師”符合句意。故F選項切題。 2.【河北省保定市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedur

58、es? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. ___16___. First Aid For Infants (嬰兒) This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, ___17___, or if you want to avoid more life

59、 threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics. First Aid for Children Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. ___18___. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (縫針)

60、, how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds. ___19___ Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you’ll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has

61、 a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages. ___20___. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or

62、to register for a course, please visit . A. Basic Training Course in First Aid B. Various First-Aid Courses for Babies C. When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts D. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuries E. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office F. We

63、offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs G. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在SOS中心，訓(xùn)練有素的專業(yè)人員提供一些一對一和集體急救課程。 【16題詳解】 上文提示“在SOS中心，訓(xùn)練有素的專業(yè)人員提供一些一對一和集體急救課程。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項We off

64、er a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我們提供各種各樣的課程，以滿足特定的需要）切題。故選F。 【17題詳解】 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)___2___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.可知此處應(yīng)該是一個狀語從句，所以只能在C/D中選擇，再根據(jù)空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威脅生命的問題和疾病，你會從這些話題中得到它們?！背薪酉挛?，C項When

65、 you want to ease your baby’s discomforts（當(dāng)你想要緩解寶寶的不適時）切題。故選C。 【18題詳解】 下文提示“本課程教家長如何確定何時需要縫合傷口，如何治療基本傷口，以及如何治療曬傷和其他傷口。”承接下文，G項As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well（隨著孩子們變得更愛冒險，受傷的風(fēng)險也會增加）切題。故選G。 【19題詳解】 此空是一個小標題，根據(jù)下文提示“我們最受歡迎的課程提供各種急救方法?！毕挛脑谥v述各種急救方法，所以A項 Basic Tr

66、aining Course in First Aid（急救基本訓(xùn)練課程）切題。故選A。 【20題詳解】 下文提示“此外，我們還計劃在北京周邊的社區(qū)中心開設(shè)特殊課程?！背薪酉挛模珽項Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我們的辦公室定期提供課程）切題。故選E。 3.【2019年淮北?宿州高三第二次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It’s often said that your parents’ job is to make?sure?that one day?you?no longer need them. And that’s certainly the case by?the time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to need?you. How do