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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題七 定語從句 外研版
1. I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one.
A.who B.of which
C.of whom D.that
答案 B [考查定語從句用法。句意:我讀過很多雷鋒的故事,其中這個故事最令人感動。先行詞為stories,代入定語從句后為:This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞(stor
2、ies)表示“物”,故排除C項。]
2.Reading books,________takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
A.that B.what
C.a(chǎn)s D.which
答案 D [考查非限制性定語從句。句意:讀書是一種享受生活的好方法,它把讀者帶到其他的世界中。先行詞是reading books,代入定語從句后為:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行詞在定語從句中作主語,且該從句為非限制
3、性定語從句,故用which引導(dǎo)。]
3.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three
years ago.
A.to whom B.to which
C.which D.whom
答案 A [考查定語從句。句意:信件被退回來了,因為收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把這封信寄給某人。]
4.On the second floor there are two rooms,________i
4、s used
as a meeting room.
A.the larger of which
B.one of them
C.the larger one of that
D.the largest of which
答案 A [句意:在二樓有兩個房間,其中較大的那個被用作會議室。句中沒有連接詞,可知逗號后為定語從句,the larger of which=and the larger of them=and the larger of two rooms。B項變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確;定語從句中,若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前,則不能用that而用which,所以C項也
5、不正確。]
5.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes,there's one point________we must insist on.
A.why B.where
C.how D./
答案 D [the point作介詞on的賓語,因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。]
6.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on________walls hung a few pictures of some
famous scientists.
A.
6、its B.which
C.whose D.those
答案 C [考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,walls與先行詞hall存在所屬關(guān)系,因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該使用whose。]
7.These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together,
________life was hard but happy。
A.when;whose B.which;whose
C.which;when D.when;which
7、答案 C [句意:這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過的大學(xué)時光,那時生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個定語從句,第一空:which在從句中作spent的賓語;第二空:when在定語從句中作狀語,將其代入后為:In the college days life was hard but happy。]
8.Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs,________self-respect plays a key
role in the maturity of a person.
8、
A.when B.which
C.a(chǎn)s D.that
答案 A [考查定語從句。句意:每個人都將經(jīng)歷人生的浮沉階段,其間,自尊在一個人的成熟過程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是定語從句,when在從句中作狀語。]
9.There were several messages from people,most of________I didn't know,on my answeri
ng machine when I got home.
A.those B.which
C.whom D.them
答
9、案 C [考查定語從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,如果選擇A、D兩項,則構(gòu)成獨立的分句,缺少連接詞;B項關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞people,并在從句中作of的賓語。]
10.The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital.
A.that;why B.why;because
C.why;that D.that;because
答案 C [考查定語從句。句意:他遲到的原因是不得不送奶奶去醫(yī)院。the r
10、eason為先行詞,定語從句中缺少狀語,故用why。the reason...is/was that...為固定句式,意為“理由是……”。]
11.Every summer,the beautiful town weles top buskers,or street performers,______
they're called,from all over the world.
A.a(chǎn)s B.that
C.which D.what
答案 A [句意:每年夏天,這座美麗的城鎮(zhèn)歡迎來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀街頭藝人,或如人們所稱呼的那樣,叫做街頭表演者。
11、as正如,符合句意。]
12.Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference
tomorrow.
A.where B.why
C.when D.that
答案 D [考查定語從句。先行詞為one point,在從句中作make的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語。故選D項。]
13.The mountain,______the peak is hardly seen,is the highes
12、t mountain in the area.
A.whose B.which
C.of which D.that
答案 C [考查定語從句。句意:頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳健f which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。]
14.That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels.
A.in which B.of which
C.that
13、 D.where
答案 D [句意:那本電子書有一個能讀小說的屏幕,還不如一本普通的書大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后為where(=on which)引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞screen,將其代入從句后為:On_the_screen you can read novels。]
15.Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit.
A.a(chǎn)s B.that
C.which D.what
答案 A [先行詞是place of interest,前面有such修飾,且從句中缺少visit的賓語,故A項正確。]