2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 2 Heroes知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版

《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 2 Heroes知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 2 Heroes知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（18頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Heroes 課時練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學生用書P238(單獨成冊)] 閱讀理解 A (2019·成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷) Hampton Court Motor Cruiser 16 Hampton Court Road　　TEL：208-977-1728 BBQ facilities　Free Wi-Fi　Parking Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(設(shè)施)include heating, smart TV and Wi-Fi. T

2、he price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay. Hilton London Green Park 4-6 Half Moon Street　　TEL：207-629-7522 Family rooms　Free Wi-Fi　Non-smoking rooms　Pets allowed Hilton London Green Park sta

3、ys in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome. Arbor City 12 Osborn Street　　TEL：207-247-3313 Facilities for disabled guests　Room service　Free Wi-F

4、i　Parking Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options

5、：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End. Abercorn House Hostel 28-30 Bute Gardens　　TEL：203-696-0215 Wi-Fi　Non-smoking rooms Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station,

6、 with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout. 【解題導(dǎo)語】

7、　本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個可供旅客食宿的地方。 1．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast? A．28-30 Bute Gardens. B．12 Osborn Street. C．4-6 Half Moon Street. D．16 Hampton Court Road. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charg

8、e, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy-free breakfast”，據(jù)此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特別的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B項正確。 2．Which of the following can offer a river view? A．Arbor City. B．Abercorn House Hostel. C．Hilton London Green Park. D．Ham

9、pton Court Motor Cruiser. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames”，據(jù)此可知，在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣賞到河上的景色，故D項正確。 3．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A．207-629-7522.　　　　

10、 B．208-977-1728. C．207-247-3313. D．203-696-0215. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome”，據(jù)此可知，Hilton London Green Park歡迎所有的孩子，也允許帶寵物，其聯(lián)系電話是207-629-7522 ，故A項正確。 B (2019·合肥高三調(diào)研性檢測)It’s not just kids who are overdoing screen time. Pa

11、rents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling. Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生) specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky

12、 started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior. After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children

13、 eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away，” she says. “They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally.” This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthrop

14、ological(人類學的) observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids. Radesky says that’s a big mistake, because face-to-face interactions are the primary way children le

15、arn. “They learn language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them，” she says.“They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other people’s facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development m

16、ilestones(里程碑)．” In the research for her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed 1，000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents’ use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” Steiner-Adair says we don

17、’t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, Steiner-Adair suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they’re with their kids. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　該文主要討論了父母玩手機對孩子發(fā)展的影響。

18、 4．What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood? A．Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. B．High technology made people’s life more convenient. C．Children took a much keener interest in smart phones. D．Parents were worried about their children’s development. A　解析：

19、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Jenny Radesky醫(yī)生在社區(qū)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了父母玩手機而忽略孩子的現(xiàn)象，故選A。 5．How did Radesky do her research? A．By interviewing the caregivers. B．By analyzing data from a clinic. C．By classifying parents’ behavior. D．By observing parents and children. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Radesky是通過觀察父母和孩子們的行為來進行研究的，故選D。 6．W

20、hat does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．Learning about their own feelings. B．Reading others’ facial expressions. C．Watching their parents’ talking. D．Communicating face to face. D　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可推知，此處的that代指的是父母和孩子之間面對面的互動和交流，故選D。 7．What does Steiner-Adair ad

21、vise parents to do? A．Comfort their children as often as possible. B．Put down their smart phones while with their kids. C．Reflect on their own influence on their children. D．Allow their kids to use mobile devices sometimes. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句和對本段的整體理解可推知，Steiner-Adair建議父母和孩子們在一起時，不要玩手機，故選B。

22、 C (2019·陜西部分學校第一學期摸底檢測)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assi

23、stant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training. For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty-seven, he turned to fiction. His first novel finish

24、ed by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty-five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories. Under the Greenw

25、ood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873), began to show deep irony(諷刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy’s writings. Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardy’s amazing

26、power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure

27、. Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty-four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。 8．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career? A．He co

28、uld practice writing while working. B．He made a lot of money to support his writing. C．He found material for his novels and poems. D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architect

29、ural training.”可知，在他的小說中細膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學習訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識應(yīng)用到了他的小說中。故選D項。 9．What is Thomas Hardy’s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be? A．One of his masterworks. B．His first popular success. C．His best novel in perfection of art. D．One of his best collections of poems. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“U

30、nder the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.”可知，《綠樹林下》在藝術(shù)的恰當和熟練方面從未被超越。 10．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment? A．Desperate Remedies B．A Pair of Blue Eyes C．Tess of the d’Urbervilles D．The Dynasts C　解析：細節(jié)理解題

31、。根據(jù)第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure.”可知，Tess of the d’Urbervilles是性格和環(huán)境小說，故選C。 11．What type of writing is this text? A．A novel. B．A biog

32、raphy. C．A book review. D．A news report. B　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。 D (2019·鄭州一中高三上學期入學摸底測試)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed t

33、hat endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner’s high”， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of

34、chemicals called endocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising

35、on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of en

36、dorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s al

37、ready well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes(開藥方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active.

38、Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At leas

39、t if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要探究了影響運動者情緒高漲的因素。 12．What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B．The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids

40、. C．Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoid

41、s(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.”可知，德國一些大學的科學家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步后的快感是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選B。 13．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to ________.　 A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms B．see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high C．identify what is

42、responsible for the runner’s high D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released　 C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科學家們拿老鼠做實驗是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會引起跑步者的情緒高漲，故選C。 14．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning

43、to ________． A．effect B．goal C．question D．belief D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段“But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called ‘runner’s high’， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we pre

44、viously knew.”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng)，故選D。 15．According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts ________． A．a(chǎn)re the best way to treat depression B．can help ease depression symptoms C．only work for those with serious depression D．can help people completely recover from d

45、epression B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression”可知，常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)，緩解抑郁癥狀，故選B。 七選五 (2019·沈陽教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so m

46、any directions that you can’t figure out what to do first. 1．________ When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture—what you want out of life—is to lay out your goals. Pressure points and how

47、to deal with them Confused or overwhelmed—2.________．Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries. Don’t be too hard on yourself—ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy, daydream, read a book, go out with friends—any

48、thing that helps you relax. Problems, problems, problems—recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.3.________． Goal-setting tips It’s important to remember that goals belong to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set

49、your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.4.________， do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you. 5．________．If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Co

50、nsider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal—see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “doable” goals. A．Too much to do B．Balancing goals in life C．Goals exist to serve you D．Talk to someone you trust E．If you’re not sure wh

51、at skills you’ll need F．As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t G．Choose what’s the most urgent and set aside the rest until later 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要給畢業(yè)班的學生提出了面對諸多壓力時應(yīng)該先做什么的建議。 1．B　解析：分析空處位置可知，空處應(yīng)為段落小標題。下文講的是在你有很多事情要做，并且在時間上有很多要求時，你可能不清楚什么是重要的，顧全大局的最好辦法之一是設(shè)計你的目標。由此可知B項“在生活中要平

52、衡目標”符合語境。 2．D　解析：根據(jù)空后的句子“Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher.”可知，該空處表示“和你信任的人交談”，所以選D項。 3．G　解析：根據(jù)空前的“recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.”可知，同時出現(xiàn)許多問題時，既然沒有能力同時處理，那么應(yīng)該先處理最需要處理的問題，然后再處理其他問題，所以選G項。 4．E　解析：根據(jù)空后的“do some research.

53、Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.”可知，如果你不確定你需要的技能是什么，你可以做研究，可以泡圖書館，可以試著求助于能夠幫助你的人，所以選E項。E項中的skills一詞照應(yīng)空前的skills。 5．C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“If your goal is something you no longer want, change it.”，如果你的目標是你不再需要的東西，你就改變它，因為目標存在的目的是為你服務(wù)的，空處與后面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選C項。

54、 課時練2　知識運用板塊練 [學生用書P241(單獨成冊)] 完形填空 (2019·福建質(zhì)檢)Growing up，I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape.__1__ they do look more like big toes(腳趾) __2__ thumbs.And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name “toe thumbs”． In high school，I served as a cashier in a gro

55、cery store.One day, I was __4__ a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her，she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__， “You are Polish！Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs！They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrin

56、kled，looked exactly like mine！She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！” I’ll never forget that 30-second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son，Samuel，that night，he looked down

57、at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said，“Mommy！Our thumbs __16__！” I smiled and answered, “Yes，they do，buddy！Those are strong Polish __17__ you have！Take pride in them！Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs lik

58、e I did.I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them.He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful! 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位好心的顧客促使我勇于面對自己異常的大拇指，建立自己“獨特”的自尊、自愛和自豪感的故事。 1．A.Fortunately　　　　　 B．Admittedly C．Normally D．Basically B　解析：不可否認，它們的確

59、看起來更像大腳趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸運地”；admittedly“誠然，不可否認地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本質(zhì)上”。 2．A.other than B．due to C．instead of D．a(chǎn)long with C　解析：參見上題解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合語境。other than“除了……以外”；due to“由于……，因為……”；along with“與……一起，與……同樣地”。 3．A.earned B．cloned C．found D．deserved A　解析：根據(jù)前一句中

60、的“they do look more like big toes(腳趾)”可知，我的大拇指贏得了另外一個名字“toe thumbs”。earn“賺得，掙得，贏得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。 4．A.checking out B．hunting for C．talking with D．watching over A　解析：一天，我正在給一位和藹可親的、身材嬌小的老太太結(jié)賬。check out此處指計算總價并收錢。 5．A.paid B．charged C．donated D．counted D　解析：正當我數(shù)好零錢給她的時候，她突然抓住我的手。

61、charge“收費，要價”；donate“捐贈，捐獻”；count“點數(shù)目”。 6．A.tune B．voice C．language D．a(chǎn)ccent D　解析：她用濃重的波蘭口音說：“你是波蘭人?！盿ccent“口音”符合語境。tune“曲調(diào)，調(diào)子”；voice“聲音，嗓音”；language“語言”。 7．A.beautiful B．strange C．long D．clumsy A　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，老太太是在贊美這些獨特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出現(xiàn)了beautiful，故此處選beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不靈活的”。 8．A.passed B．

62、showed C．recommended D．offered B　解析：她舉起她的手，把她的大拇指給我看。show“給……看”；recommend“建議，推薦”。 9．A.till B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．once C　解析：盡管她的大拇指歷經(jīng)歲月風霜，皺紋斑斑，但是它們看起來和我的完全一樣。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，在although與weathered之間省略了“her thumbs were”。 10．A.raised B．inspected C．examined D．held D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“she su

63、ddenly took my hands”和空處后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故選held。raise“舉起，抬起”；inspect“視察，檢查”；examine“檢查”。 11．A.proud B．skeptical C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sure A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此處應(yīng)選proud，be proud of“對……感到驕傲/自豪”。skeptical“懷疑的”。 12．A.appointment B．bargain C．conversation D．deal

64、 C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，我與這位陌生人進行了30秒的交談。conversation“交談”符合語境。appointment“約會”；bargain“討價還價”；deal“交易”。 13．A.supported B．changed C．proved D．hurt B　解析：這次交談永遠改變(changed)了我對自己的身體的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾經(jīng)為這一部分(大拇指)感到尷尬，現(xiàn)在我接受了。support“支持”；prove“證明”；hurt“傷害”。 14．A.amazed B．terrified C．delighted D．embarrassed D　解析：參見上

65、題解析。be embarrassed at“對……感到尷尬”。amazed“驚訝的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高興的”。 15．A.scratching B．resting C．knocking D．drawing B　解析：那天晚上當我和我的兒子Samuel一起吃飯的時候，他低頭看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，緊挨著他的手。他說：“媽咪，我們的大拇指一樣?！眗est“支撐，倚靠”。 16．A.differ B．fit C．fight D．match D　解析：參見上題解析。且根據(jù)文章第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此處應(yīng)選ma

66、tch“相配，相一致”。differ“有區(qū)別”；fit“適合”；fight“打斗，爭吵”。 17．A.fists B．thumbs C．toes D．hands B　解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)選thumbs。 18．A.guarantee B．figure C．pray D．insist C　解析：根據(jù)語境，此處表示我祈禱(pray)我的兒子不要像我一樣藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保證”；figure“認為，以為”；insist“堅持，堅決認為”。 19．A.scene B．lesson C．history D．moment C　解析：我希望他將會為他的大拇指的“獨特之處”和其背后的歷史(history)感到驕傲。 20．A.unique B．elegant C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．sensitive A　解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遺傳了我身體中獨特的部分，故選unique“獨特的”。elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；authentic“真實的”；sen