裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記 第13課

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1、Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys綠林少年 Why will the police have a difficult time? The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the tow

2、n will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always th

3、e same on these occasions. 參考譯文 “綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出。“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過(guò)，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都是這樣。 【New words and expressions】（5） 1 group [gru:p] n.小組，團(tuán)體 2 pop singer 流行歌手 3 club [kl?b] n.俱樂(lè)部 4 performance

4、[p?'f?:m?ns] n.演出 5 occasion [?'kei??n] n.場(chǎng)合 一、單詞講解 group 1) n. 群，組，團(tuán)體 a group of people 一群人 a group of girls 一群女孩子 a group of trees 一片樹(shù)林 a group of houses 一片房子 eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公園里玩。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)） eg. A group of little girls were playing in the

5、 park. （強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） 2)（公司聯(lián)營(yíng)）集團(tuán) a newspaper group 報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán) the transportation group 運(yùn)輸集團(tuán) 3) （流行音樂(lè)）樂(lè)團(tuán) set of musicians performing pop music together a group of pop singers 一個(gè)流行歌手的樂(lè)團(tuán) groupie （口）流行樂(lè)隊(duì)迷 4) v. 將……分類 eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把書分成五類。 5) v. 將…聚集， 使…成群 eg. The pupi

6、ls grouped around the teacher. 學(xué)生們圍在老師周圍。 pop singer 流行歌手 pop: popular club n. 俱樂(lè)部 a football club 足球俱樂(lè)部 a workers' club 工人俱樂(lè)部 a golf club 高爾夫俱樂(lè)部 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部 night club 夜總會(huì) n. 梅花（紙牌） the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10點(diǎn) spade 黑桃，鐵鍬 heart 紅桃，心 diamond 方塊，鉆石 Call a spade a spade. 實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)。 perf

7、ormance n. 表演，演出 give a performance 進(jìn)行演出 eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good. 他表演哈姆雷特這一角色非常成功。 perform 1) v. 表演，行為表現(xiàn) act, play eg. They are performing on the stage. 他們正在舞臺(tái)上表演。 perform a trick 表演特技（戲法） 2) v. 做，完成，履行（約定，命令） perform one's promise 履行諾言 perform an operation 做手術(shù) perform

8、 an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) occasion 1) 時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合 particular time at which an event takes place on this occasion 在這種場(chǎng)合下 on that occasion 在那種場(chǎng)合下 2) n. 機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合 eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 現(xiàn)在不是笑的時(shí)候。 eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion comes. 有機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)

9、買輛車。 or: I'll buy a car if the opportunity comes. occasional adj. 偶爾，有時(shí) eg. We'll have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有時(shí)會(huì)下雨。 二、關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1,構(gòu)成 will/shall be doing sth 2、功能： 1)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 例: What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening? 明天晚上8點(diǎn)你正在干什么？ We，II be

10、transplanting rice next week. 下周我們正在插秧。 2)對(duì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出的一種推測(cè)。 例： The police will be trying to keep order. 警察將努力的維持秩序。 He'll be arriving in a minute. 他一分鐘之后就到達(dá)。 3)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)提問(wèn)，顯得更加客氣、禮貌以及更加有誠(chéng)意。 例： Will you be teaching us next term? 您下學(xué)期還會(huì)教我們嗎？ What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)

11、干什么呢？ Will you be spending your holiday abroad? 你會(huì)出國(guó)度假么？ 3、 從語(yǔ)法上講，能用will be doing的句子（將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)），都能換咸will do（一般將來(lái)時(shí)），表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣，含義上稍有差別。 練習(xí)：將下列句子改寫為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) l、I am ironing the clothes. 我會(huì)在熨衣服。 答案：工will be ironing the clothes. 我將會(huì)去熨衣服。 2. The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火車幾分鐘之后達(dá)到。 答案: The train wi

12、ll be arriving in a few minutes. 3. We' II see you in the morning. 我們將早上見(jiàn)到你。 答案：We' II be seeing you in the morning. 我們?cè)谠缟蠈?huì)見(jiàn)到你。 三、課文講解Text The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. a group of pop singers 一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán) at present 此時(shí)，

13、現(xiàn)在 at this time, now present 1) n. ['prez?nt] 當(dāng)前，目前 the past, the present and the future 過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和將來(lái) eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy. 我現(xiàn)在幫不上你，我很忙。 2) adj. 現(xiàn)存的， 現(xiàn)有的existing or happening now the present difficulties 現(xiàn)有的困難 the present problems 現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題 the present government 當(dāng)前的政府

14、3) adj. 在場(chǎng)的，出席的 eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 當(dāng)時(shí)還有誰(shuí)在場(chǎng)？ 4) n. 禮物 gift 是稍正式的說(shuō)法 5) v. [pri'zent] 贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞，授予 eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市長(zhǎng)親自頒發(fā)這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates. ? ? ?校長(zhǎng)為每位畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)文憑。 6) v. 表示，顯露（表情等） pr

15、esent a calm face 神色安詳 7) v. 介紹，引見(jiàn)（向地位較高的人說(shuō)） eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介紹一下布朗先生嗎？ all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地 all over the country 遍布全國(guó) all over the world 遍及全世界 eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都濕透了。 part 1) n. 部分 eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. ? ?

16、 她的前半生是在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)的。 eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 這幢大樓有一部分在大火中被燒毀了。 spare parts 配件 eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去過(guò)法國(guó)哪些地方？ a part of London 倫敦的一個(gè)地方 all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地 2) 角色part, role, character perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特這一角色 or: play

17、 the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或?qū)⑸鲜霰磉_(dá)中的part換成role, character。 3) v. 分開(kāi) part as friends 友好地分手 They parted at the station. 他們?cè)谲囌痉质至恕? They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town

18、 will be meeting them at the station. will be arriving by train坐火車（表示一種交通方式） by bus坐公共汽車 by plane坐飛機(jī) by ship坐船 on foot 步行 meet sb 去接某人 meet sb off 去送某人 eg. We'll go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning. eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just no

19、w. ? ? 剛才我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的美國(guó)新娘。 bride 新娘 brideroom 新郎 fiancée [fi'ɑ:nsei] （法）未婚妻 fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] （法）未婚夫 bridesmaid 女儐相；伴娘 bridesman男儐相，伴郎 or: best man （美） Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. at the Workers' Club 在工人俱樂(lè)部 sta

20、y v. 停留，呆（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） stay + 一段時(shí)間 stay at home 呆在家里 stay in bed 呆在床上 eg. I'm afraid I can't stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。 stay in teaching 繼續(xù)執(zhí)教 eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆幾分鐘。 eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在這兒直到我回來(lái)為止。 or: Don't go before I come back. eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my s

21、ister.告訴那家伙離我妹妹遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡 eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在醫(yī)院住了很久。 eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在這兒玩得高興。 During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. as usual 像往常一樣 as before 像以前一樣 eg.---- How is you

22、r business? 你的生意怎么樣？ -----As usual. 還那樣。 than usual 比平常 than before 比以前 eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。 usually adv. 通常地，一貫地 often adv.常常; 經(jīng)常; 時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下 always adv.總是; 永遠(yuǎn); 一直; 無(wú)例外地；重復(fù)地; 有規(guī)律地 eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep. 我通常睡覺(jué)。 I usually go to

23、 NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英語(yǔ)課。 never adv.從不, 永不, 從來(lái)沒(méi)有 eg. John never washes his neck. 約翰從不洗他的脖子。 hardly adv.幾乎沒(méi)有, 幾乎不；剛剛, 僅僅 eg. I've hardly met him. 我很少見(jiàn)到他。 rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 難得地 seldom adv.很少, 罕見(jiàn), 難得 eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我難得同家人一起吃飯。 or: I seldom have dinners with my family

24、. occasionally [?'ke???n?l?] adv.有時(shí)候,偶而 eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我們偶爾會(huì)有麻煩。 sometimes adv.有時(shí), 間或 eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有時(shí)對(duì)他很生氣。 often adv.常常; 經(jīng)常; 時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下 eg. He often gets drunk. 他經(jīng)常喝醉。 usually adv. 通常 eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 almost

25、 adv.幾乎, 差不多, 差一點(diǎn); 將近 eg. The door is almost open. 這扇門幾乎都是開(kāi)的。 always adv.總是; 永遠(yuǎn); 一直; 無(wú)例外地；重復(fù)地; 有規(guī)律地 （頻率最高） eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about. ? ? 他總是談?wù)撍呐笥?，好像沒(méi)有別的事可談一樣。 police 警察 集合名詞，類似的還有：people, cattle eg. The police are searching for t

26、he thief. 警察正在搜捕那個(gè)盜賊。 eg. The policeman was injured. 那個(gè)警察受傷了。 They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. keep order 維持秩序 in order 井井有條 out of order 亂七八糟 order v. order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事 order a meal 點(diǎn)餐 order a book 訂購(gòu)一本書 order a new suit for oneself 為自

27、己定制一套西服 on these occasions 在這些場(chǎng)合下 Special Difficulties Workers' Club 工人俱樂(lè)部 所有格的規(guī)則：通常是以人或有生命的做主語(yǔ)，可以表示所屬關(guān)系，直接加‘S 1.專有名詞（人名） 1）以S結(jié)尾加 ' （但也有加 'S） 2）其它情況都加 'S. 2.一般名詞 1）規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)（即已加上s或es，變成了復(fù)數(shù)的名詞）在后面加 '。 2）其它情況加 's。 eg. It's is Tom's. eg. They are the students' exercise books. eg. It's Jame

28、s' ('s) car.那是詹姆斯的車（人名打撇或者打撇S，都是可以的） 名詞的所有格相當(dāng)于belong to eg. Whose is this handbag? ? ?It is Susan's ? ?It belongs to Susan eg. Whose are these exercise books? ? ? They are the students' exercise books. ? ? ?They belong to the students. eg. Whose are these toys? ? ? They are the children's.

29、 ? ? They belong to the children. eg. Whose are these tools? ? ? They are the workmen's. ? ? They belong to the workmen. 表示時(shí)間或金錢的短語(yǔ)也能加's： eg. When will he arrive? ? ? He will arrive in three hours' time. eg. How much minced meat do you want? I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.你要多少絞好的肉？

30、 Exercise: 用括號(hào)里的詞或詞組來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，注意省字號(hào)的位置 1) Whose is this umbrella? (George) ? ?It's George's. 2) Whose is this idea? (Jean) ? ?It's Jean's 3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman) ? ?It's that woman's. 4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats) ? ?I like Keats' poetry best. 5) Whose are these clo

31、thes? (That children) ? ?They're the children's. 6) Whose are these uniforms? (That soldiers) ? ?They are the soldiers'. 7) When will you leave? (in six hours time) ? ?I'll leave in six hours' time. 8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pounds worth) ? ?There was a hundred pounds' worth o

32、f damage. 四、練習(xí) Exercises 1. The police _____ expecting the singers to arrive soon. A. is B. are C. will D. was 分析：police表“警察”的時(shí)候，是個(gè)集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，那么它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A和D都是單數(shù)形式； C不能同現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 答案是B 2. They are pop singers. So _____. A. They are folk singers B. they are public singers C.

33、everyone likes them D. no one likes them 分析：A他們是民間歌手，含義不一致： B他們是公眾歌手，含義也不正確； C人人都喜歡他們，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系； D沒(méi)人喜歡他們，不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。 答案是C 3. It' s always the same on these occasions. It' s always the same at _____ like this. A. situations B. conditions C. places D. times 分析：A形勢(shì)，處境； B條件；C地方：D表示時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合。 答案為D 4

34、. Although he had looked through all the reference material in the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion. A. extended B. amounted C. added D. turned 盡管他查閱了該課題所有參考資料，還是不能理解這一點(diǎn)，而她的解釋只是增加他的困惑 分析：A表示延伸至：B表示總共是：C表示增加：D表示轉(zhuǎn)向。 答案為C

35、六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 量詞 l、a period of -段（時(shí)間） 例: We lived in Beijing for a period of time. 我們?cè)诒本┳∵^(guò)一段時(shí)間。 2、 a piece of 1)一片，一塊，一段，一部分 例：He tore off a small piece of paper. 他撕下一小塊紙。 2)（一套或一組中的）一件，一個(gè) 例：a piece of jewellery一件首飾 3)一塊（土地） 例： The factory had been built on a piece of waste ground. 這個(gè)工廠建在一塊廢地上。