高二英語(yǔ)（選修七）unit 2 知識(shí)探索與詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

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1、 新課標(biāo)模7Unit2知識(shí)探索與詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 課標(biāo)解讀 話題 Robots & their use 詞匯 單詞 Fiction cartoon desire satisfaction alarm smooth embarrass haircut accompany curtain carpet paint awful affair firm declare victory envy marriage explanation junior chapter divorce obey 詞組 For coneself test ou

2、t reach for be amazed by turn around ring up manage to be impressed by leave… alone protect… from search for as a result of take…seriously 句型 1. There stood… 2. It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who… 3. …suggest + that從句 4. …so that… 5. be + to do 語(yǔ)法 語(yǔ)法不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（the Passive Infinitive） ◆詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

3、 A．重點(diǎn)單詞 1．desire 觀察示例 n． Is it possible for a robot to have it's own needs and desires? 機(jī)器人也可能有自己的需要和欲望嗎? He has a strong desire for knowledge／to learn． 他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。 She is my heart's desire． 她是我心中渴望得到的人。 They had a desire that I attend their wedding． 他們希望我參加他們的婚禮。 v． We all desire happin

4、ess and health． 我們都渴望幸福和健康。 She desires you to come at once．= She desires that you should come at once． 她想讓你馬上過(guò)來(lái)． I have long desired to meet them． 我早就渴望見(jiàn)到他們了。 歸納拓展 *desire可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。名詞主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)c渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物。 *desire作動(dòng)詞意思為：希望得到，想要。固定搭配形式：+名詞；+不定式；+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；+that從句 (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。 2. satisfaction

5、 觀察示例 n． Satisfaction Guaranteed! She smiled with satisfaction． 她滿意地笑了。 Your success is a great satisfaction to your parents． 你的成功很是讓你的父母高興。 歸納拓展 satisfaction是名詞，有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)，滿意，滿足;令人滿意的人或物。 satisfy作動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足”。固定搭配形式有：be satisfied with satisfied作為形容詞，意思是“滿意的，感到滿意的” satisfactory／satisfying均為

6、形容詞，“令人滿意的，讓人滿意的” 3．smooth 觀察示例 adj． His hair was smooth and his voice was deep． 他的頭發(fā)光滑，聲音深沉。 Her skin feels smooth and soft． 她的皮起膚摸起來(lái)光滑柔軟． Wish you a smooth journey! 祝你一帆風(fēng)順! v． Money helps to smooth away most problems． 錢有助于解決大多數(shù)問(wèn)題。 The sea has smoothed down． 大海已經(jīng)風(fēng)平浪靜。 Speaking Englis

7、h fluently certainly smoothed our path． 能流利地講英語(yǔ)當(dāng)然為我們掃清了前進(jìn)的障礙。 歸納拓展 smooth可用作形容詞和動(dòng)詞。作形容詞主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)；光滑的；平坦的；平穩(wěn)的。 smooth用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)既可以及物又可以不及物，意思是“使平靜；使光滑；消除；克服”。 4．embarrass 觀察示例 v． She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go． 她感到很尷尬，叫他趕快走開。 Are you trying to embarrass me?

8、 你是不是想讓我難堪? I felt embarrassed at／by his comments about my clothes． 他對(duì)我的衣服說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短讓我很難堪。 She felt embarrassed at／by her being late． 她因遲到而焦慮不安。 歸納拓展 embarrass用作動(dòng)詞，主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)：使窘迫；使難堪；使焦慮不安。 embarrassment是其名詞形式。有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：困窘，難堪；讓人難堪的人或事。 embarrassing是形容詞，“令人難堪的；讓人不安的”。

9、 embarrassed也是形容詞，“感到難堪的；不安的”。 5．a(chǎn)ccompany 觀察示例 v. As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her． 因?yàn)椴辉试S他陪她到商店，他給她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。 I'd like you to accompany me to the police station． 我想讓你陪我去警察局。 The singer was accompanied by／

10、on the piano． 那位歌手唱歌時(shí)是由鋼琴伴奏的。 歸納拓展 *accompany是及物動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有：陪伴；陪同;伴隨。固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. to *company是它的名詞形式。固定短語(yǔ)：keep sb．company陪伴某人。 6．paint 觀察示例 n． Claire went in to the city and bought curtains， cushions，a carpet and paint． Claire進(jìn)城買了窗

11、簾、靠墊、地毯和油漆。 The painter always brings his paints with him． 畫家總是隨身帶著他的顏料。 There stands a sign saying“Wet Paint!”． 那兒立著一個(gè)寫著“油漆未干”的標(biāo)志牌。 v． I want to paint the door blue． 我想把門漆成藍(lán)色。 She paints very well． 她畫得很好。 She spent 2 hours painting her face． 她花

12、了兩個(gè)小時(shí)往臉上搽化妝品。 歸納拓展 paint既可作動(dòng)詞又可作名詞。作名詞時(shí)義項(xiàng)有：油漆；涂料；顏料。 paint作動(dòng)詞可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。義項(xiàng)有：(用顏料)畫；油漆；(用化妝品)搽，涂。 7.firm／firmly 觀察示例 adj． The chair is not firm enough to stand on. 那椅子不夠穩(wěn)當(dāng)，不能往上站。 I am a firm believer in always telling the truth． 我堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該說(shuō)真話。 We

13、must take firm measures to prevent our environment from being polluted． 我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的措施來(lái)防止環(huán)境污染。 adv． He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body． 他穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地用胳膊接住了她，因而她感覺(jué)到了他身體的溫暖。 I firmly believe that we should not tell lies． 我堅(jiān)信我們不該撒慌。 She held her li

14、ps firmly sitting there． 她緊閉雙唇，坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。 歸納拓展 firm用作形容詞主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng)：牢固的，穩(wěn)固的；堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的，穩(wěn)定的。 此外，firm還可作名詞“公司，商號(hào)”講。固定詞組：be firm with...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格或說(shuō)一不二。 firmly作為副詞，意思是“穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)定地”。 8．declare 觀察示例 v． She cried out“Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to l

15、eave her the next day and that he felt more then just the desire to please her． 她哭喊了聲“Tony”，接著聽見(jiàn)他聲明：他不想離開她，而且他感到自己不僅僅是想取悅她。 I declared the meeting closed．我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。 Jones was declared the winner of the fight． Jones被宣布為拳擊賽的勝者。 She declared that she knew nothing about the robber

16、y． 她聲稱自己對(duì)這一次搶劫一無(wú)所知。 歸納拓展 declare用作動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有：宣布；宜告；聲明；聲稱。固定搭配形式有：+名詞；+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；+賓語(yǔ)從句。 注意declare與announce的區(qū)別：declare多指正式地當(dāng)眾發(fā)布，常用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和與宜判；announce則指公開地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。 9.envy 觀察示例 v. What a sweet victory to be envied by those woman． 一場(chǎng)多令那些婦女嫉妒的甜蜜勝利啊!

17、 I envy your success．=I envy you your success． 我羨慕你的成功， n. His new car excited their envy． 他的新車激起了他們的嫉妒。 She is the envy of the whole street. 她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。 歸納拓展 envy既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)固定搭配；+名詞；+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 envy作名詞主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：羨慕，嫉妒；令人羨慕的對(duì)象。 envious是其形容詞，固定搭

18、配形式：be envious of。 10．marry／marriage 觀察示例 v. Asimov was married twice． Asimov結(jié)了兩次婚。 Alice married a Frenchman． 艾麗絲嫁了個(gè)法國(guó)人。 He married his daughter to a rich man. 他把女兒嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。 They are going to marry next week． 他們下周要結(jié)婚。 Their teacher married

19、 them． 他們的老師為他們主持了婚禮。 She got married to a writer． 她同一個(gè)作家結(jié)婚了。 歸納拓展 marry既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。主要義項(xiàng)；結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；為……證婚。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：marry... to．．．；get married to。 ” marriage 是它的名詞形式，指“婚姻”。 特別提示：get married不能與時(shí)間段連用，“與……結(jié)婚”用介詞to而不用with。 11. divorce 觀察示例 n． Soon aft

20、er his divorce in 1873，Asimov married again． 在他1973年離婚后不久，Asimov再婚了。 Divorce is on the increase． 離婚在不斷增加。 His wife asked for a divorce． 他妻子要求離婚。 v. They are divorcing each other． 他們正鬧離婚。 She divorced her husband two years ago. 她兩年前同丈夫離婚了。 We shouldn't divorce theory from practice． 我們不應(yīng)該把理論與實(shí)踐分開。 歸納拓展 divorce既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞。作動(dòng)詞主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：離婚；使離婚。 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：ask for a divorce；get divorced；divorce．．．from。 單位：湖北省荊門市　姓名：李國(guó)　E_mail：liguo619@