高中英語必修3 Unit5練習(xí)題及答案

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1、必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”加拿大—“真正的北方” 課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Would you care for a drink? —No，thanks.I________. A．would rather not　　　　 B．wouldn’t like to C．would like to D．prefer to have one 2．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have al

2、ready________two thirds of it. A．got down B．got through C．given in D．given away 3．All passengers________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A．on the board B．on board C．on boards D．on a board 4．Your natural hair color begins to fade_____

3、___you grow older，and in time you grow grey. A．since B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 5．Mr Frank asked me a question________I could go with him to________he called the Treasure House the next week. A．that；which B．whether；that C．whether；what D．that；where 6．After two years’ research，we n

4、ow have a________better understanding of the disease. A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite 7．He came________where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A．more closely to B．much closer C．rather closer to D．quite closely to 8．To our great________，his parents were________at his mark

5、. A．surprises；surprised B．surprises；surprising C．surprise；surprised D．surprise；surprising 9．Those who________the plan tried to persuade those who didn’t agree to it. A．was against B．was for C．were against D．were for 10．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while? —________

6、！Dad is writing his paper. A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．Behave yourself D．Go ahead 11．The football player had________gift for football when he was a child.Now he is________second to none in the football field. A．the；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 12．The new model of car is

7、so expensive that it is only________the reach of those with high incomes. A．beyond B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．within 13．With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t________and do my research work. A．put down B．settle down C．break down D．take down 14．—Are you worried about the result of

8、 the exam? —Only________. A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．slightly D．extremely 15．There is no doubt，in my opinion，________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the products. A．that B．which C．what that D．that what Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年石家莊檢測二) The future belongs to those wh

9、o believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with__1__in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make

10、 their living from the land，__2__great losses. I felt sorry especially for the__3__，but I__4__to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do__5__to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__6__my knock，“I know that you are__7__and give the birds that come to your

11、 yard a little__8__.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__9__.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the__10__children.” No one seemed to__11__giving me a handful of rice，even__12__they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to

12、 the__13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to__14__to the children. One day，I came to a house that had__15__to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and__16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for__17__and rice

13、 from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even__18__only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My__19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，

14、it was__20__some peace. 1.A.sorrow 　 B．hope C．comfort D．happiness 2．A.suffered B．survived C．covered D．made 3．A.peasants B．citizens C．villagers D．children 4．A.wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped 5．A.something

15、 B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 6．A.said B．replied C．a(chǎn)nswered D．spoke 7．A.glad B．kind C．rich D．friendly 8．A.water B．money C．nest D．rice 9．A.temple B．room C．door D．garden 10．A.brave

16、 B．hungry C．promising D．nervous 11.A.mind　 B．escape C．practice D．enjoy 12．A.where B．that C．so D．when 13．A.village B．hometown C．temple D．house 14．A.give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 15．A.much

17、 B．little C．many D．few 16．A.every B．each C．neither D．none 17．A.help B．clothing C．food D．change 18．A.by B．with C．on D．in 19．A.foolish B．childish C．clever D．useful 20．A.creating B．mending C．developi

18、ng D．managing Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年溫州檢測，B) When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short-term，and tends to produce unexpected and unw

19、anted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or h

20、er best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership. The way we influ

21、ence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation

22、.Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay check is not the

23、 single most important factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best

24、 thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills. 1．The writer thinks that it is not________for us to connect leadership with strength and power. A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．effective 2．People may NOT be workin

25、g hard when________. A．they’re regarded as human beings B．they like their leaders C．money is taken as the most important D．leaders understand the way things work 3．From the passage，we can conclude that________is the key to making a good leader. A．developing one’s emotional intelligence B．in f

26、luencing others in one’s own way C．producing some unexpected results D．having confidence in one’s ability 4．This passage is most helpful to those who________. A．have strength and power B．a(chǎn)re going to make a speech C．would like to be leaders D．a(chǎn)re to be excellent employees 答案: Ⅰ.單項填空 1．A　

27、考查交際用語，由No，thanks可以看出是拒絕別人的好意。 2．B　此題考查動詞詞組辨析。get down下來，落下；give in投降，認(rèn)輸；give away泄露秘密；get through完成。如果你的詞匯量大，不難做出選擇。 3．B　on board＝aboard上船/飛機(jī)/車等；在船/飛機(jī)/車上等。 4．D　as...表示“隨著……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 5．C　第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。 6．B　考查形容詞比較級用法。句意為：經(jīng)過兩年的研究，我們現(xiàn)在對這種疾病有了更進(jìn)一步的了解。依句意，四個選項中只有B項可以和比較級連用。 7．C　clos

28、e和closely都可用做副詞，但意思不一樣。close意為“靠近”“接近”，常與介詞to連用；closely表示抽象意義，意為“密切地”“仔細(xì)地”。根據(jù)句意排除A、D項。 8．C　to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃驚的是”，而be surprised at表示“對……感到吃驚”。 9．D　依據(jù)句意排除A、C項；定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞一致，故選D。句意為：贊成這項計劃的人試圖說明那些不贊成這項計劃的人。 10．C　考查交際用語。Behave yourself好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(對孩子等的用語)。Help yourself請隨便(吃、用等)；It’s up to

29、you由你決定；Go ahead行，可以，往下說、問等。 11．D　考查冠詞。have a gift for對……有天賦；second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。 12．D　考查介詞。within the reach of...能得到/到達(dá)/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of...得不到/夠不到/拿不到等。 13．B　考查短語辨析。settle down安心。put down放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；break down(機(jī)器)損壞，破壞；take down記下，記錄。 14．C　考查副詞辨析。slightly稍微，輕微地。由Only可知答案為slight

30、ly。absolutely絕對地，完全地；approximately大約，接近；extremely極其地，非常地。 15．D　考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句說明doubt的內(nèi)容；在此同位語從句中含有一個主語從句what matters。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．B　由語境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對生活的希望，故選hope。 2．A　suffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。 3．D　本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。 4．C　refuse t

31、o do something拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對生活充滿了期待。 5．A　something表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當(dāng)時的情況下，我決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。 6．C　我挨家挨戶地敲門，對聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說…… 7．B　根據(jù)下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。 8．D　rice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice...”暗

32、示作者在求人施舍大米給他。 9．C　由上文我是在別人開門時說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。when I come to your door指“當(dāng)我來到你家門口”。 10．B　結(jié)合語境，戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們在挨餓。故選hungry。 11．A　mind在乎，反對。語境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。 12．D　even when they had little themselves即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時。 13．C　temple廟。由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handf

33、uls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。 14．C　give away在本句中指“發(fā)放”。 15．A　結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。 16．B　each指她們每個人。 17．D　change零錢。作者意外地募到錢后，他開始討要大米和零錢了。 18．D　in only this small way僅僅憑借這種方式。語境為：僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。 19．B　childish孩子似的，

34、天真的。作者在乞討時說的話“Consider me your bird”聽起來非常天真。 20．A　create創(chuàng)造，引起，產(chǎn)生，作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰(zhàn)爭，卻締造了某種和平。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過自己的權(quán)力來實現(xiàn)的。只有通過我們的人格去影響人們，才能讓人們在一個積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對自己的情商的自信。 1．B　推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”說明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒有必要的。 2．C　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由

35、文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.”可知A項不符合題意；從“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B項不符合題意；從“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D項不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。 3．A　推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，說明要做一個好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們就要提高自己的情商。 4．C　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)，并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作，因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。