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1、2020;2020屆高考英語專題總復習寫作習語
礙于情面 for fear of hurting sb’s feelings
居安思危 be mindful of possible danger in time of peace
安分守己 act proper to one’s status
安于現(xiàn)狀 be content with things as they are
循序漸進 learn to walk before you run
班門弄斧 teach a dog to bark
本末倒置 put the cart before the horse
閉門造車 work o
2、n some project without reference to what the world requires
避重就輕 avoid the crucial point and take the minor
標本兼治 put things right once and for all
表里如一 one’s outer and inner selves are in harmony
冰凍三尺非一日之寒 a tree will not fall at one blow
病急亂投醫(yī) a drowning man will catch at a straw
不得要領 be bes
3、ide the point
不分輕重緩急 have no sense of priority
不顧大局 be regardless of the whole situation
不顧事實 have no regard for the truth
不經(jīng)災難不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is
不經(jīng)一事不長一智 experience is the best teacher
不破不立 there is no making without breaking
不求甚解 be content with a superficial understand
4、ing
不以規(guī)矩不能成方圓 rules and regulations must be adhered to in handling affairs
操之過急 catch the ball before the bound
差之毫厘謬以千里 one false step will make a great difference
拆東墻補西墻 reinforce one place at the expense of another
成竹在胸 have well-thought-out ideas
尺有所短寸有所長 everyone has his shortcomings and
5、merits
好出風頭 like to be in the spotlight
出工不出力 lie down on the job
觸類旁通 grasp a typical example and you will grasp the whole category
穿鑿附會 force words into a sense
吹毛求疵 pick on sth to find fault with
聰明反被聰明誤 cleverness may overreach itself
從中漁利 cash in on other people’s efforts
達觀知命 take thin
6、gs as they are
打擊別人抬高自己 raise oneself by dirtying other’s name
打破常規(guī) break away from conventional practices
打如意算盤 indulge in wishful thinking
打腫臉充胖子 try to satisfy one’s vanity when one cannot really afford to do so
大處著眼小處著手 keep the general goal in sight while taking hold of the daily tasks
眾人
7、拾柴火焰高 there is strength in numbers
大局為重 put the interest of the whole above everything else
大是大非 right and wrong on vital questions
大樹底下好乘涼 under the protection of people of power and influence one can profit
但知其一不知其二 have a one-sided view
當斷不斷反受其亂 he who hesitates is lost
當局者迷旁觀者清 lookers-on
8、see more than the players
當一天和尚撞一天鐘 do just enough to get by
蹈規(guī)循矩 be on the straight and narrow
得不償失 not worth the cost
顛倒是非 confuse right and wrong
獨木不成林 an individual is too weak in strength to accomplish a great task
對癥下藥 solve problems according to objective realities
多此一舉 hold a candle
9、to the sun
爾虞我詐 double-cross each other
二人同心其利斷金 union is strength
不可偏廢 neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other
凡事預則立不預則廢 preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure
防患于未然 take preventive measures
放長線釣大魚 adopt a long-term plan to secure sth big
放馬后炮 do
10、sth which no longer needs to be done
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
覆水難收 there is no use crying spilt milk
剛柔并濟 exercise a combination of inflexibility and yielding
綱舉目張 when the general plan is laid out,the details are easy to arrange
高不成低不就 be unable to achieve one’s heart’s desire but unw
11、illing to accept less
高瞻遠矚 look far ahead and aim high
隔靴搔癢 fail to strike home
工欲善其事必先利其器 better tools make good work
固守成規(guī) stick to old rules
固步自封 be satisfied with old practices and cease to make progress
顧全大局 bear the whole situation in mind
顧小失大 suffer a big loss for a little gain
好高騖遠 r
12、each for what is beyond one’s grasp
華而不實 have all one’s goods in the window
畫蛇添足 spoil things by going to extremes
換湯不換藥 make a superficial change
諱疾忌醫(yī) conceal one’s fault for fear of criticism
急功近利 seek quick success and instant benefits
疾風知勁草 strength of character is tested in a crisis
己所不欲
13、勿施于人 do as you would be done by
兼聽則明偏信則暗 you will be enlightened by listening to both sides
見利忘義 disregard moral principles in pursuit of profit
驕者必敗 pride goes before a fall
矯枉過正 go beyond the proper limits in righting a wrong
腳踏實地 in a down-to-earth way
身正不怕影斜 a clean conscience is a sure ca
14、rd
近朱者赤 keep good men company and you shall be of the number
精益求精 seek for ever greater perfection
井底之蛙 a person with a very limited outlook
九層之臺起于壘土 from small beginning come great things
口是心非 consent outwardly but disagree inwardly
濫竽充數(shù) make up a number without active work
樂極生悲 extreme joy
15、gives rise to sorrow
兩害相權取其輕 between two evils choose the lesser
臨淵羨魚不如退而結網(wǎng) one should have a down-to-earth style of working to attain one’s goal
律己正人 he that would command must serve
滿招損謙受益 humility often gains more than pride
沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓 rules and regulations must be adhered in handling affairs
16、
名實不符 have an undeserved reputation
寧缺毋濫 put quality before quantity
弄巧成拙 make a full of oneself in trying to be smart
盤根究底 try to get to the heart of a matter
棋錯一招滿盤皆輸 a false step may lose the whole game
千里之堤毀于蟻穴 a small leak will sink a great ship
千里之行始于足下 step by step one goes far to Rome
17、
輕重緩急 order of priority
求大同存小異 seek common ground on major questions while reserving minor differences
取長補短 draw on the strong points of others to make up for one’s own weak points
取其精華去其糟粕 absorb what is good and reject what is bad
權衡輕重 weigh the comparative importance
人云亦云 echo the views of
18、others
融會貫通 gain a thorough understanding of the subject through mastery of all relevant material
舍本逐末 pay attention to trifles but neglect essentials
慎思而后行 second thoughts are best
實事求是 seek truth from facts
隨大流 follow the general trend
損人利己 profit at the expense of others
團結就是力量 union is st
19、rength
外強中干 strong in appearance but weak inside
外柔內(nèi)剛 gentle in manner but firm indeed
妄自菲薄 have an undue sense of inferiority
物極必反 no extreme will hold long
相輔相成 be inseparably interconnected
言必有信 be as good as one’s words
眼高手低 have sharp eyes in criticizing others but clumsy hands in doing
20、things oneself
一步登天 have a sudden rise in life
一孔之見 one-sided view
一勞永逸 once and for all
一葉障目不見泰山 have one’s view of the important overshadowed by the trivial
一知半解 know only superficially
以己度人 judge others by oneself
以其人之道還治其人之身 fight fire with fire
因材施教 suit the instruction to the student’s level
因噎廢食 give up doing sth necessary for fear of a slight risk
欲速則不達 more haste, less speed
紙上談兵 indulge in empty talk