2020高中英語 短語知識點(diǎn) Unit 1 Cultural Relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 一，典型句式 1.have sth. done 請人做某事/遭遇不幸 have sb. do 讓人做某事 have sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直持續(xù)做某事，一段時間 2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly 3. It’s no wonder that… 難怪 二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下來，不及物動詞 He survived the car accident 幸免于車禍

2、，及物動詞 survive sb.(by...)比…活得長（幾年） 2.fancy adj. 奇特的，異樣的=unusual；fancy clothes：奇裝異服; vt. 想像；愛好, 認(rèn)為 fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事; He is the kind of person I fancy; fancy+ that 認(rèn)為…… n. 渴望，喜愛 have a fancy for 渴望，喜愛 3. design n./v設(shè)計；構(gòu)思 by design（=on purpose）有意，故意 be designed for

3、 / be designed to do sth.為了… 4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人證實(shí)某物/事 (2)系動詞: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.證明是；結(jié)果是 The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory 5.belong to (1)belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)belongings n.財產(chǎn)；所有物； China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此bel

4、onging作定語表主動，不是進(jìn)行時態(tài)） 6. search for：搜尋，尋找 (1)in search of 尋找，= in one’s search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，為及物動詞。(3)search （+地點(diǎn)）for+ sb./sth: 搜尋，尋找 They searched the village for the enemy. 7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart (1)Tell A and B apart 把…區(qū)別開。=tell A from B =distinguish A from

5、B (2)apart from 除……之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法 (3)take apart 拆開，拆散。 8.情態(tài)動詞+ have + done should（=ought to）have done 本該做而沒做needn’t have done 本來不需要做而實(shí)際上做了could have done 本來能夠做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做 9.* 情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法 1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜測 can/could 用于否定或疑問猜測 2).對現(xiàn)在

6、猜測：情態(tài)動詞+ do 對過去猜測： 情態(tài)動詞+have+ done might/could 強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣比may/can弱, 如; He must be at home.(對現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測) He can’t be at home(對現(xiàn)在的否定猜測) It must have rained last night.(對過去肯定猜測) It couldn’t have rained. (對過去否定猜測) 另外：can用于肯定句強(qiáng)調(diào)對客觀情況的猜測；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustn’t 表禁止 may not 可能不

7、 10 in return for作為對…的回報 in turn 反過來，輪流 by turns 輪流 11. remain 1)保持，仍然是(=系動詞）remain seated/silent/quiet 2)停留 I remained in London for three days. 3)剩下 Vi Nothing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained) 4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / done 12. consider sth. to be 認(rèn)為…是… con

8、sider doing : 考慮做某事 take…into consideration 考慮到 considering 介詞，考慮到 considerate；考慮周到的，體貼的considerable; 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的 *13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主動） be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/時間/金錢是值得的 2)金額/時間的量 $ 1 million worth of gold ; a day’s worth of petrol 3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事（被動） = be worthy to be done 如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied 4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事（主語it） 5) worthless 無價值的,沒用的 priceless 無價的，貴重的 6）worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher 14. evidence 證據(jù)，不可數(shù)