2020高中英語 短語知識點(diǎn) Unit 2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

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1、Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1. admit ；v.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 （1）admit doing/having done 承認(rèn)做某事/已經(jīng)做了某事 （2）admit sb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入（或加入）…… be admitted to/into…被允許進(jìn)入，被接納（收），被錄取，如; He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院） (3)It is widely admitted/acce

2、pted/recognized that...人們公認(rèn)…… 2 .1) compete with/against sb. 和某人比賽 compete for sth. 為了…而比賽 compete in 參加某項目比賽 2) competition n.比賽competitive adj.充滿競爭的，有競爭力的 competitor n.比賽者； 3. charge sb. money for sth.因……向某人收費(fèi) charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有…… charge sth.(up)充電 in charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé)

3、 in the charge of 在……的掌管/負(fù)責(zé)下 take charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé) free of charge 免費(fèi) 4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事討價還價 (2) make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 5.deserve 1） deserve to do 值得做某事 2）deserve doing sth = deserve to be done （某事值得被做）( want, require, need 用法類似） 3) deserve

4、 it 活該； =deserve all you get=get what you deserve 6.as well 也，句尾，不用逗號 如; He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well 1）as well as：和，用作連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，連接兩個主語時，謂語就遠(yuǎn)原則 2）as well as 用作介詞=besides，in addition to，“除……之外”，尤其是位于句首時 3）may/might as well:倒不如，不妨 7. stand for: 代表，象征： 如某些符號代表什么含義 on behalf of

5、sb./ on sb’s behalf: 代表某人，代言人 represent: 1）stand for 2) on behalf of sb. 3）另外還有“描繪，描述，陳述“之意 8. volunteer. n 志愿者 volunteer students 志愿者學(xué)生 v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事 adj. 志愿的，主動的，義務(wù)的 do voluntary work 做義務(wù)工作 9. hold a meeting; 舉行，召開， hold 住，控制住 hold an important position: 擔(dān)任要職； hold the vie

6、w that… 持有…觀點(diǎn) The car can hold 4 passengers. 容納 The ticket will hold next month. 繼續(xù)適用/有效 Please hold yourself still while I take your photo. (保持某種狀態(tài)） hold on to sth. 緊握不放，力圖保留 hold up ；耽擱，延誤；支撐，舉起 hold back；阻止，抑制，隱瞞， hold to ：堅持（原則，觀點(diǎn)等） hold out； 伸出；提供 10. agree on ；達(dá)成共識 agree to do：同意做某事

7、agree to sth. 同意某事 agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意見 The climate here doesn’t agree with me. (食物，天氣等適合某人） 11. promise 答應(yīng)，許諾 promise sb. sth.； promise to do sth. promise sb. to do sth. promising:有前途的，有出息的，有希望的 如; I hope every student will have a promising future. make a promise 許下諾言b

8、reak a promise 違背諾言 keep a promise 履行諾言 12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年 Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每兩年 Every few years 每隔幾年 13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb. Replace A with B =Substitute B for A (用B換A) 14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶，嫁（動作） 2）be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）Are you married ? 你結(jié)婚了嗎 3）marry Mary and Tom； 為某人主持婚禮 15. host 主持（人），做東；宴請 The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the meeting.