2020高考英語 最后30天語法精講 代詞

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1、2020;2020高考英語 最后30天語法精講 代詞 一、人稱代詞 1、多個人稱代詞的排列順序： ①you and I ②he and I ③you and he ④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情況多) 2、It 的用法 ① 代替this, that That’s a book, isn’t it ? ② 做某動作的人或嬰兒 ---Someone is coming. Who can it be ? ---It may be Jack. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a

2、boy or a girl? ③表示時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象 It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris. 3、簡略回答中用so, not, it 的情況： ①肯定答語中，下列動詞后面常用so: think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc. ---Is it true that he had a heart attack? ---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so. ②否定答語中用not: ---Has Anne got

3、into university? ---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not. ③協(xié)力動詞中也可以用not…so: believe, think, suppose, expect, etc I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so. ④do代替上下文動詞，并且表示一個已完成的動作時， do后常用so / it: ---Please lay the table. ---I’ve just done so (it). 二、指示代詞 ★that, one, it

4、的區(qū)別 ①one 代替可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可數(shù)名 詞 ，表示特指; 它們都可以代替前面提到的同一類事物; it指前面提到的 同一事物。 ●There is an old engineer and a young one here. ●His attitude to me is that of a friend. ●I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?) ② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / o

5、nes I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. ③the one后面可以接介詞短語或定語從句 ●The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class. ●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than the one (that) she bought last year. ④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞 Don’t use powder

6、ed milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one) ⑤those , ones ● These machines are better than those we made last year. ● ---I’d like a pound of apples. ---Which ones? ---The red (ones). ● ---Why don’t we take a little break ? ---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000) A. it B. tha

7、t C. one D. this (C) 三、物主代詞 1、名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語，不能作定語 This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s green. These things are mine. Those are theirs. 2、名詞性物主代詞與 of 結(jié)構(gòu)連用 That brother of yours looks healthy. He is an old friend of mine. 3、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用 the 代替物主代詞 He pulled Jack by the hair

8、 (arm). He was wounded in the leg. He was blind in the right eye. 四、反身代詞 1、加強(qiáng)語氣（可前可后） The headmaster spoke to me himself. → The headmaster himself spoke to me. ● Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it . A. themselves B. oneself C. itself

9、 D. himself (NMET 1996) (A) 2、own： 反身代詞無所有格形式，用 own 表達(dá)： I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own. 五、不定代詞 1、every each ①every指時間: every other day, every three days = every third day ②each放在復(fù)數(shù)主謂語之間: We each have a book. ③each放在句尾: She gave her children an apple each.

10、 2、some- any- every- no- ①作單數(shù)看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor? ②不與 of 連用: 不說　someone of; no one of. etc 可說 some one of; none of, etc. ③＋ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ? ④＋ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.

11、 3、some any ①表示請求、建議的問句用some Would you like some (more) coffee ? ②some + n.(singl.) You will realize it some day. ③any在肯定句中表示任何一個（無論哪個） Any child can answer that. Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do. 　 ④any (some) of ＋　限定詞　＋　n. some of the oil , any of my water 4、b

12、oth all ①常用于助動詞或情感動詞后，但在簡答中放在前面 ● The girls are both ready. ● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are. ②放在作賓語的賓格代詞后面 He gave some to us all (both). 　 ③all單獨用，指人時謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)；指物時謂語用單數(shù) ●All is lost. ● All are here. 5、either neither ① either…or; nei

13、ther…nor 作主語，謂語的使用是鄰近原則 Neither he nor I am going to London. ?、谧鞫ㄕZ，修飾單數(shù)名詞 Neither (Either) book is satisfactory. 6、another (the) other (the) others ①another　　另外的，另一個的 Please show me another (one). Do you need another cup ? ②another ＋　基數(shù)詞(few) ＋　n. I need another three days.

14、 (three more days) ③(the) other (＋ n.) (the) other the other six (persons) / the others / the other day 7、(a) few (a) little ① few 的搭配 　 ●We had a good few letter this morning(很多). 　 ●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少) ● ---How many do you wan

15、t ? ---Just a few, please. (不多) quite a few (相當(dāng)多） only a few (只有幾個，幾乎沒有） ② little 的搭配 　 ●There’s only a little soup left. ● ---How much do you want ? ---Just a little, please. 8、much many ①(much /far) too much far too many Your son got much (far) too much pocket mone

16、y. There are far too many accidents at this crossing. ②much修飾　●形容詞和副詞的比較級或最高級　 ●比較級＋不可數(shù)名詞 There’s much / far less water in the river than usual. 　 many修飾“比較級 + 可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)” There are many / far more people than I expected. 9、全部否定與部分否定 ①全部否定用詞 neither nothing no one nobody n

17、one ②not與all, both, every, every- 連用時表示部分否定 Not all his work is successful. EXERCISE 1 (單選) 1． I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.

18、 Now she would like to read stories by writers from countries. A. some, any B. other, some C. some, other D. other, other 3. I hate when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 4. Dr. Black comes f

19、rom either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember . A. where B. there C. which D. that 5. ---Are the new rules working ? ---Yes. books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None 6. Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink

20、on a hot day. A. some B. that C. any D. those 7. ---Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ? A. it B. one C. that D. this (ACACABB) 8.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come fro

21、m or what you are. A. one B. what C. that D. it 9.The Pakers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 10. ---Do you want tea or coffee ? --- . I really don’t mind. A. Both

22、 B. None C. Either D. Neither 11.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor. A. more B. much C. many D. most 12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . A. it B. there

23、 C. them D. one 13.---When shall we meet again ? ---Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. so 14. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be ? A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who

24、 else’s (CBCADBD) 15.They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 16. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who

25、 17. It doesn’t matter whether there is only coffee or tea. will do. A. Any B. Both C. Either D. Neither 18. He had little money, so he didn’t lend me . A. some B. it C. much D. any 19. Money doesn’t mean

26、 . A. everything B. anything C. any thing D. something 20. In this small town, knows . A. anybody, somebody B. everybody, nobody C.everybody,every D.somebody,anybody (CCCDAC) EXERCISE 2 (改錯，每句一錯） 1. Everything i

27、s better than nothing. (Anything is / Something is) 2. ---What’s on the table? ---No one. ( None → Nothing) ---How many books are on the table? ---None. 3. These shirts are expensive, but which we saw the other day were more expensive. (but those we saw) 4.

28、---Do you have a camera ? ---No, but my father has it. He bought it a week ago. (has one) 5. When it discovers good flowers, a bee flies back to the hive and tells others. It does this by dancing for them. (tells the others) 6. ---I’d like some coffee. ---Sorry, there’s nothing at the

29、moment. (there’s none) 7. ---Here we have noodles, rice, dumplings and so on. What would you like ? --- Everything is OK. (Anything is OK.) 8. Mary sends both you her love. (both of you) 9. Everybody has got two personalities-----the one that is shown to the world and another that is secret and real. (and the other) 10.I was the first person in my family who would attend a university, and I knew how proud my parents were, but it was impossible for him to finance my education. ( for them to…)