2020高考英語(yǔ) 最后30天語(yǔ)法精講 形容詞、副詞、介詞

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1、形容詞、副詞、介詞 一、形容詞 1、多個(gè)形容詞得排列順序： 限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、所有格、序數(shù)詞）+ 基數(shù)詞 + 描述性形容詞 + 大小新舊 + 顏色 + 產(chǎn)地 + 物質(zhì)（材料、用途）+ 名詞 a beautiful new red dress a little brown box 2、系動(dòng)詞 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它連系動(dòng)詞） The cake looks good but it tastes awful. 3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.) The man is easy to

2、 get along with. The bed is too small for him to lie on. 4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth. 下列形容詞后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish, silly, stupid, cruel, etc. 其它形容詞后用for 5、the more of the two He is the stronger of the two brothers. 6、倍數(shù) three times

3、as big as This room is twice bigger than that one. three times the size of 7、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的被修飾 ①比較級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, a lot, a bit, no, by far It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you. ②最高級(jí)可以被下列詞修飾：much, the very, by far This cake ought

4、 to be good, because I used the very best butter 二、副詞 1、程度副詞 (quite, rather, fairly) ★ quite: 不修飾比較級(jí)，但: He is quite better. ●表示程度，和可顯示程度的詞連用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc. 　　 ●類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對(duì)地)，和下列詞連用， 　　　 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.　此時(shí)，可修飾adj.,

5、 adv., v.,等.　 The job is quite impossible. That’s not quite what I want. ★rather: 可與比較級(jí)及too 連用　rather older, rather too many people ●rather than　表示選擇，“寧愿（前面）不愿（后面）” I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 　 　 ●or rather 　 表示“更確切地說(shuō)

6、“ 　　　 　I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me. ★fairly：　不可與比較級(jí)連用，與積極意義的詞連用 　 ●強(qiáng)弱程度的順序： 　 very → rather → quite → fairly → not This film is very good. (rather good 勝過(guò)多數(shù)影片; quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉強(qiáng)還可以看看) 2、頻度副詞(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldo

7、m, hardly 等放在 行為動(dòng)詞前、系動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞后 He is always making a joke. ●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝 Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. ●簡(jiǎn)答中頻度副詞放在助動(dòng)詞及系動(dòng)詞前 ---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is. 3、too much much too ●too much ① ＋ 不可數(shù)名詞，意思“太多” 　　 I drank (far

8、much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. 　 ②作 adv. You work too much. ③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once. ●much too ＋ adj. “實(shí)在太…” You are much too kind to me. 3、形近詞 　● ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future) be deeply moved (hurt,

9、 sorry) deeply regret ② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late What have you been doing lately ? ③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight) ④ loud / loudly / aloud ● --adj. --adv. an early train a fast driver

10、 hard work a deep hole arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep EXERCISE 1 （單選） 1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 2. It’s always difficult being in

11、a foreign country, if you don’t speak the language. A. especially B. naturally C. basically D. extremely 3. If I had , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. an enough long holiday B. a long enough holiday C. a holiday enough

12、 long D. a long holiday enough 4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays. A. better B. more C. the best D. the most 5. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. cert

13、ain C. calm D. satisfied 6. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as (DABABD) 7. Can you believe that in a rich country there should

14、be many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such 8. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 9. If there were no examinations, we should have at school. A.

15、 the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 10. How beautifully she sings ! I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 11. ---If you don’t like the red coat,

16、 take the blue one. ---OK, but do you have size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 12. ---Would you like some wine ? ---Yes, just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bi

17、t 13. Canada is larger than country in Africa. A. any B. other C. any other D. another (BDDDBCA) 14. –- Mum, I think I’m to get back to school. ---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C.

18、 well enough D. good enough 15. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? ---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 16. They produced 20% grain this

19、year than they did last year. A. much B. little C. a little D. more 17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’s doing in her course. A. extremely good B. extreme good C. extremely well D. extreme well 18. W

20、e have tried to persuade him to go with us. A. possible everything almost B. almost everything possible C. everything almost possible D. almost possible everything 19. Ann’s work was . A. as good as, if not better than ours B. the best, if not better than ours C. a

21、s well as, if not better than, ours D. as good as, if not better than, ours (CBDCBD) EXERCISE 2 (改錯(cuò)，每句一錯(cuò)） 1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that) 2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocea

22、n was real calm and the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm) 3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late) 4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South. ( the most capable of) 5.

23、 I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better. ( very much) 6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thin to support your life. (go high enough) 7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it. (coul

24、d hardly understand) 8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problem about pollution. (has not yet decided) 9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially) 10. There

25、 was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually. ( than usual) 11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room. ( meet directly after) 12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the other students in her class. (if n

26、ot better) 13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was found deadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead) 14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for the third time. ( too late ) 15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)