2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)43 Unit1 Living well 新人教版選修7

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)43　Unit 1　Living well Ⅰ.短語填空 1．My family and I wish you ________ in the coming college entrance examinations. 2．At last the author decided to ________ the last two chapters of the novel. 3．Actually，everyone hates ________ in public，so never do so to anyone. 4．They have nothing to do but

2、________ chatting online while being separated because of H1N1. 5．The boy ran to the school all the way and was ________. 6．________，the great celebration of National Day was a lot of fun for everyone in the country. 7．I was unlucky in the driving test；________ I failed to pass it. 8．There is no

3、 need for you to worry，for it will be soon before you ________ your new school. 9．Now they ________ the Russian leaders to try to end the crisis. 10．________，China still has a long way to do to catch up with the advanced countries. [答案]1.all the best　2.cut out　3.being made fun of　4.sit around　5.o

4、ut of breath　6.All in all　7.in other words　8.adapt to　9.are meeting with　10.In many ways Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．Ade's constant ________(缺勤) from work made his boss very angry. 2．After ________(畢業(yè))，all students are assigned to suitable jobs. 3．His brother is not much of a ________(陪伴，同伴) for him. 4．Does the _

5、_______(文學(xué)) of a nation reflect its politics? 5．Many places are open and bright，and are easily ________(可到達(dá)的)． 6．Do you want me to ________(辭職)? 7．Will you show me your enrollment ________(證書)，please? 8．The growth of heavy ________(工業(yè)) have influenced others. 9．Smith laid ________(裸露的；揭露)the se

6、cret agreements between the companies. 10．The ________(建筑師) laid out the interior of the building. [答案]1.absences　2.graduation　panion　4.literature　5.accessible　6.resign　7.certificate　8.industry　9.bare　10.architect Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2020;2020·北京海淀模擬)The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that peop

7、le over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount 　　　　　　　 B. support C. approve D. benefit [解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意：新政策規(guī)定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費(fèi)，這使老人們受益。benefit使受益，對(duì)……有用，合乎語境。 [答案]D 2．For professional athletes, ________to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. ap

8、peal B. attachment C. access D. approach [解析]題意：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊(cè)。appeal to“呼吁，要求”；attachment to“依戀”；access to“進(jìn)入”；approach to“……的方法”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 3．I'm extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office. A. annoyed B. abused C. occupied D. bur

9、ied [解析]題意：他在辦公室里老是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我看，真把我氣壞了。annoyed意為“生氣的”，符合句意。 [答案]A 4．(2020;2020·山東菏澤模擬)Many friends sent me e-mails to________me on the birth of my son. A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate [解析]題意：許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵件來祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事；celebrate“慶?！?；reward“回報(bào)”；expres

10、s“表達(dá)”。 [答案]D 5．The food supply was ________for people's need in the quake-stricken areas under the leadership of the government. A. adequate B. strict C. necessary D. important [解析]題意：在政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)是充足的，能夠滿足人們的需求。adequate表示“足夠的，充分的”，符合句意要求。 [答案]A 6．—I'm taking a driving license

11、 test next month. —________. A. All the time B. All the best C. All the way D. All the same [解析]考查交際用語。句意：“下月我要參加駕照考試?！薄?祝你)一切順利?！盿ll the best表示“(祝你)一切順利”，符合語境要求。 [答案]B 7．When they moved to Canada, the children ________the change very well. A. adapted to B. adopted to C. used t

12、o D. attempted to [解析]題意：當(dāng)他們搬家到加拿大時(shí)，孩子們對(duì)環(huán)境適應(yīng)很快。adapt to表示“適應(yīng)……”，符合句意要求。 [答案]A 8．He didn't pass the driving test，________he failed. A. in a word B. with words C. in other words D. by word [解析]本題考查了短語辨析。句意：他沒通過駕駛測(cè)試，也就是說他失敗了。in a word表示“一句話，總之”；B、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；in other words表示“換句話說”，符合句意，故選C。

13、[答案]C 9．After running past the finishing line，she was ________. A．out of control B．out of breath C．out of danger D．out of trouble [解析]out of breath氣喘吁吁。out of control失控；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)；out of trouble擺脫困境。 [答案]B 10．The lazy man ________ doing nothing all day. A．sits around B．turns arou

14、nd C．looks around D．runs around [解析]sit around閑坐著。turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來；look around環(huán)顧四周；run around到處跑。 [答案]A 11．I went along thinking of nothing ________， only looking at things around me. A. in particular B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in brief [解析]題意：我行走時(shí)沒有想什么特別的，只是環(huán)顧周圍事物。in particular

15、特別；in harmony和睦，和諧；in doubt懷疑；in brief簡(jiǎn)而言之。 [答案]A 12．________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard；you'll succeed ________.” A. At a time；in time B. At a time；on time C. At one time；in time D. At one time；on time [解析]本題是考查at a time

16、與at one time，in time與on time的用法及區(qū)別。at one time相當(dāng)于once；in time有兩重含義，表“遲早”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sooner or later。 [答案]C 13．You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people ________at that time after you read the book. A. enjoyed B. shared C. managed D. lived [解析]題意：看完這本書你就會(huì)知道那時(shí)的勞動(dòng)人民過著多么艱苦

17、的生活。live/lead a…life過著……的生活。 [答案]D 14．He wanted to ________ the story in the newspaper，for he liked it very much. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down [解析]題意：他想從報(bào)紙上剪掉這篇故事，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g它。 [答案]C 15．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings, like the restroom and

18、 the lift, are________to disabled visitors. A. impressive B. independent C. remarkable D. accessible [解析]accessible可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的，常用于短語be accessible to sb.。impressive給人深刻印象的；independent獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的；remarkable非凡的，顯著的。 [答案]D Ⅳ.完形填空 “It's no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“I'm just no good at danci

19、ng.” “You've got to keep trying.Tonight will be__1__，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny__2__.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the__3__at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion (手風(fēng)琴) with the band.But lately everything had c

20、hanged.Now that Johnny was older，he was__4__to dance with a girl! __5__Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his__6__to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“That's all right.” said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's__7_

21、_steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look! Johnny has two left feet！”__8__burst from the crowd.Johnny__9__and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. The next Saturday，Alcide__10__to Johnny's house for some potatoes.He happened to hear J

22、ohnny playing the accordion.Alcide's eyes__11__.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight.” Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed__12__him. At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__13__her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear frie

23、nds，I got a__14__for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！”__15__，Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band__16__behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was__17__.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with us a

24、gain next Saturday night，” Alcide said，“Yes，sir！” said Johnny.__18__he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped__19__，smiling.“You played really good tonight！” she said. “Thank you.” Johnny blushed (臉紅)．As he walked on，Pierre__20__moved out of the way for him to

25、 pass. Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 1．A.difficult B．troublesome C．different D．terrible [解析]troublesome“惹麻煩的”；different意為“不同，不一樣”。根據(jù)后面句意“今晚和可愛的Lisette試一曲”，說今晚不同以往，故C項(xiàng)最佳。 [答案]C 2．A.answered B．sighed

26、 C．smiled D．laughed [解析]sigh“嘆息”。從第一行可以看出Johnny不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，既然父母勸說，他只好答應(yīng)，但無可奈何。 [答案]B 3．A.platform B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．meeting D．dance [解析]platform“平臺(tái)，看臺(tái)”；appointment“約會(huì)”；dance“舞會(huì)”。此處指“去參加俱樂部的舞會(huì)”。 [答案]D 4．A.expected B．invited C．a(chǎn)llowed D．chosen [解析]invite“邀請(qǐng)”；expect“盼望”。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們希望Johnny和女孩

27、跳舞。 [答案]A 5．A.If B．Since C．Though D．When [解析]when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。與Johnny和父母到達(dá)俱樂部時(shí)，音樂已經(jīng)開始了。 [答案]D 6．A.spirits B．feelings C．courage D．strength [解析]courage“勇氣”。初次和Lisette跳舞，Johnny鼓足勇氣。spirits“情緒”；feelings“感情”；strength“力氣”。 [答案]C 7．A.smooth B．clumsy C．slow D．small [解析]smooth“平滑的”；clumsy“

28、笨拙的”。Johnny盡量和Lisette平滑的舞步保持一致。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isette畢竟比Johnny跳舞熟練。 [答案]A 8．A.Shouts B．Laughter C．Applause D．Cheers [解析]laughter“大笑”。由前一句“看呀！Johnny有兩只左腳”可知引來人們哄堂大笑。shout“大叫”；applause“鼓掌”；cheers“喝彩”。 [答案]B 9．A.broke away B．went out C．broke up D．turned out [解析]break away“逃離，逃脫”。根據(jù)and后面的“跑了出去”可知前面的句

29、意是“(中途)逃離”。go out“出去”，與后面“跑了出去”矛盾；break up“破裂，(婚姻)分離”；turn out“證明”。 [答案]A 10．A.ran B．walked C．drove D．cycled [解析]drive“驅(qū)車”。第二個(gè)周六Alcide開車去Johnny家弄些土豆。由后面“drove off”可知答案。 [答案]C 11．A.opened B．rolled C．sharpened D．widened [解析]widen“睜得大”。open“打開(窗戶、門)”；roll“滾動(dòng)”；sharpen“變鋒利”。這里指眼睛睜大了。 [答案

30、]D 12．A.off B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．for [解析]after“在……后面”。Alcide離開，Johnny當(dāng)然是在他“后面”大張著嘴注視著他。 [答案]C 13．A.caught B．searched C．sought D．spotted [解析]spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。Johnny掃視人群為的是尋找Lisette，并且“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了她。 [答案]D 14．A.surprise B．puzzle C．story D．joke [解析]surprise“驚喜(奇)”。今晚給大家?guī)硪粋€(gè)“驚奇的人物/事情”。 [答案]A 15．A.

31、Struggling B．Trembling C．Wandering D．Whispering [解析]struggle“掙扎”；wander“漫游”；whisper“耳語”；tremble“抖動(dòng)，顫抖”。根據(jù)后面句意“……他的眼睛注視著地板”說明Johnny有點(diǎn)緊張，故而“顫抖”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。 [答案]B 16．A.got round B．joined in C．turned around D．showed off [解析]join in“參加(活動(dòng))”。Johnny開始演奏，樂隊(duì)也隨之“加入”了演奏。show off“夸耀”。 [答案]B 17．A

32、.in B．out C．over D．on [解析]over“結(jié)束”。Johnny一直演奏到舞會(huì)“結(jié)束”。 [答案]C 18．A.As B．Because C．Until D．So [解析]as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 [答案]A 19．A.backward B．forward C．onward D．downward [解析]forward“向前，朝前”。Lisette“走上前來”向Johnny打招呼。 [答案]B 20．A.still B．even C．ever D．a(chǎn)lmost [解析]even“甚至”。由于Jo

33、hnny的成功，Lisette對(duì)其稱贊一番。在Johnny向前繼續(xù)走時(shí)，Pierre“甚至”為他讓路。 [答案]B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2020;2020·江蘇高考)Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual，doesn

34、't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway netw

35、ork to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to German

36、y.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The news system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the

37、trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes. China's bullet train(高速客車)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course，there are some technical challenges to overc

38、ome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(軌距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，it's important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion. China prefers

39、 that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development. It'll be a win-win project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and

40、 so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries. For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to t

41、he western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries. 1．China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project

42、because________. A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D．the foreign countries involved will develop th

43、eir railway transportation，business and tourism [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。win-win意為“雙贏的”。文章倒數(shù)第二段說明了這一高速鐵路計(jì)劃會(huì)給其他國(guó)家?guī)淼囊嫣?；最后一段說明了這一計(jì)劃會(huì)給中國(guó)帶來的益處。正因?yàn)閷?duì)中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都有好處，所以這是一個(gè)“雙贏的項(xiàng)目”。 [答案]B 2．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is________. A．technical issues B．safety of the s

44、ystem C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks [解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句話可知，雖然這一項(xiàng)目面臨著很多困難，但最重要的問題是錢的問題，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 3．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan? A．Critical. B．Reserved. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.

45、[解析]推理判斷題。critical意為“批評(píng)的”；reserved意為“保留的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”；positive意為“積極的；肯定的”。從全文看，作者闡明了這一項(xiàng)目的諸多益處，而且中國(guó)已經(jīng)開通了武漢至廣州的高速列車，所以作者對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。 [答案]D 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams C．High-speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network [解析]主旨大意題。從文章可以看出，這一項(xiàng)目還只是一個(gè)美好的想法，要想實(shí)施還有很多問題要解決，所以用B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。 [答案] B