2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 2 Robots學(xué)案 選修7

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1、Unit 2 Robots 導(dǎo)讀：隨著我們對(duì)健康與健身的認(rèn)識(shí)與日俱增，人們?cè)絹碓礁信d趣的不僅僅是關(guān)心身體健康，還注重心理與精神的健康。因此，許多人轉(zhuǎn)而尋求更全面的途徑來增進(jìn)健康，如瑜伽。 Task: What benefits does playing yoga have？ As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally a

2、nd spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga. Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India. Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that

3、 emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge. Yoga's ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. For a practitioner of yoga, or “yogi” the progression through these stages is a movement from the physic

4、al toward a perfect mental state. Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫

5、出單詞 　1. They have a strong d to win, which is needed for football. 　2. Do you feel a sense of s (滿足) at the end of the working day? 　3. I have no __________ for Jane; it's all her own fault. (sympathetic) 　4. Whether you are an unknown c (售貨員), or t

6、he power of the leaders, you should have the responsibility to do whatever is best for. 　5. When I was your age, I used to have these a nightmares. 　6. All along, the three kinds of simple and strong passion determines my existence, that is love, a ， friendship.

7、　7. Please fill in the form below honestly. After you submit it, our s will contact you soon. 8. We welcome all j or senior university students to apply for the position in our company. 　9. Marriage often results when a man meets a woman who understands him. So

8、 does d . 　10. Student competence a (評(píng)估) is an important part of education system, which has extensive application value in the education and teaching process. 1. desire　 2. satisfaction　 3. sympathy 4. clerk　 5. awful　 6. affection　 7. staff　

9、 8. junior　 9. divorce　 10. assessment 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫出短語(yǔ) 　1. test __________ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 　2. ring __________ 給……打電話 　3. turn __________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 　4. leave… __________ 不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著 　5. set __________ 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) 　6. __________ all一共；總計(jì) 7. be __________ to 一定做…… 　8. __________

10、 in love with愛上 　9. or __________ 更確切地說 　10. in __________ of支持；贊同 1. out　 2. up　 3. around　 4. alone 5. aside　 6. in　 7. bound　 8. fall　 9. rather 10. favor 1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. (P11) 2. As she turned around, there stoo

11、d Gladys Claffern. (P11) 3. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (P12) ①favour n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime. (2) The idea may find favour with older

12、 people. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 支持；贊許　 B. 恩惠；善意的行為 (1)B　 (2)A ①favour n. 短語(yǔ) ask a favour of sb. 求某人幫一個(gè)忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事 be in / out of favour (with)受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛 find / gain / win favour 受到贊許/得到贊同 lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情 ①favo

13、ur n. ①favour n. in favour of贊成；主張 in one's favour對(duì)某人有利 favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的 鏈接 adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的；適用面廣的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng)； 改編； 改造 ①favour n. 完成句子 (1) May I __________________(求……幫個(gè)忙)you? (2) Was he ____________________(贊成)the death penalty? (3) __________________

14、__(勞駕)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you? (1)ask a favour of　(2)in favour of　(3)Do me a favour ②affair n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs. (2) I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press. (3) He had an affair wi

15、th his boss that lasted six years. (4) What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's. ②affair n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事務(wù) 　 B. 曖昧關(guān)系　 C. (個(gè)人的)事務(wù) (1)A　(2)C　 (3)B　(4)C 短語(yǔ) current affairs時(shí)事 state affairs國(guó)事 family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事務(wù) public affairs公共事務(wù) private affairs私事 辨析 af

16、fair / accident / incident / event / matter / business ②affair n. ②affair n. affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。 accident指意外事故。 incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。 event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。 matter指“事情；問題”， 常常需要考慮和處理的事情。 business指公事、商業(yè)事務(wù)、職責(zé)或需要處理的事情，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)、職務(wù)等指派的工作。 ②affair n. 選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 (1)He was bad

17、ly hurt in a traffic __________. (2)A strange __________ happened in the ceremony. (3)One of the chief __________ of 2020;2020 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China. (4)What's the __________ with the machine? (5)He is away on __________. (6)It's none of your __________. ②a

18、ffair n. (1) accident　 (2) incident　 (3) event (4) matter　 (5) business　 (6) business / affairs ③declare v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)A state of emergency has been declared. (2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. (3)All tips are counted as part o

19、f your earnings and must be declared. ③declare v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 申報(bào)(收入、財(cái)產(chǎn))　 B. 聲稱；宣稱　 C. 宣布；聲明 (1)C　(2)B　(3)A ③declare v. 短語(yǔ) declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against聲明贊成 / 反對(duì)…… declare war (on / against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn) declare oneself發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度 declare off取消 鏈接 declaration n. 宣布；聲明；宣

20、言 ③declare v. 辨析 declare / announce declare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合，官方權(quán)威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。 The government declared war on the drug dealers. announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國(guó)家大事和商品信息等。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released. ③declare v. 完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted

21、the governor to ____ ________________ (宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday. (2) Hillary Clinton publicly ___________________ _____ (宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人)． (3) She ______________________(聲稱自己非常 傷心)by her lack of support. ③declare v. (1) declare a state of emergency　 (2) declared herself as a candidate for president　 (3)

22、 declared herself extremely hurt ④envy vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world. ④envy vt. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. v. 羨慕；妒忌　 B. n. 羨慕(或妒忌)的對(duì)象 (1)A　(2)B ④envy vt. & n. 短語(yǔ) feel envy at…對(duì)……忌妒

23、 out of envy出于忌妒 envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羨慕某人…… become the envy of…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目標(biāo)鏈接 envious adj. 羨慕的，忌妒的 近義詞：jealous adj. 忌妒的 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)(1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the __________ of the neighbours. A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride (　　)(2)Words spoken _______

24、___ should not be taken __________ seriously. A. in envy; fairly B. for envy; farther C. with envy; too D. of envy; quite ④envy vt. & n. (1)A　(2)C ⑤set aside 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. (2)Congress ought to set aside its poli

25、tical differences to pass a health care bill. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 為……節(jié)省 / 保留時(shí)間或金錢　 B. 將……擱置一邊 (1)A　(2)B ⑤set aside 短語(yǔ) set down 記下；放下 set back 把(鐘、表指針)往回?fù)? set about 動(dòng)身，開始 set fire to 縱火；放火 set an example to 為……樹立榜樣 set a goal 確立目標(biāo) set a time for 為……定時(shí)間 ⑤set aside 用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子 (1) Do you know

26、how to __________ going on this work? (2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette. (3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________. ⑤set aside (5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. (1) set about　 (2) set aside　 (3) set down　 (4) set; off　 (5) set up ⑤set aside