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1、2020;2020考前沖刺英語Ⅳ專題15 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣
1. 【2020;2020·泰安期末】Some young people these days just___________ go out of the Internet bars into the real world.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.won’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:進(jìn)來一些年輕人不愿意走出網(wǎng)吧到現(xiàn)實(shí)來。won’t“不愿意”符合句意。
2. 【2020;2020太原市高三調(diào)研】What's your opinion of M
2、r.Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
A.must B.would
C.should D.could
【答案】C
4. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it be very cold here at night.
A.should B.can C.will D.must
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
3、的用法。語境為:你最好穿上大衣。在這里晚上有時(shí)很冷。這里表示客觀可能性,意思是:可以,可能。
5. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】 — God! My cell phone is missing.
— You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
A. shall B. must C. would D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方
4、“一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。
6. 【2020;2020·順義素質(zhì)展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
7. 【2020;2020·上海春招】You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.
A. may
5、 B. can C. must D. will
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)你開銀行賬戶的時(shí)候,你必須帶你的身份證。
8. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A.don’t have
6、 to B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
9. 【2020;2020·九江一?!緾hurchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost."
A.will. B.shall C.may D.should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:丘吉爾警告希特勒,“如果你膽敢侵略英國(guó),你要為此付出巨大的代價(jià)的?!眘hall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告
7、、允諾或威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.【2020;2020·棗莊期末】You _________ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself!
A. will B. must C. should D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may 可以。句意為:你可以和她一塊去,也可以呆在家里,這完全取決于你自己。
15. 【 2020;2020北京市西城期末】—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Don't you remember that we ____ be
8、 home by 8p.m.to see our favorite TV show?
A.can B.would C.must D.may
16. 【2020;2020安徽宿州一次質(zhì)檢】—What’s your feeling now?
—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!
A.came B.would have come C.have come D.had come
17. 【2020;2020·西安一次質(zhì)檢】If you smoke, you could at least go to the sm
9、oking area.
A.can B.must C.will D.shall
18. 【2020;2020屆四川省德陽市高中一次診斷】—Jenny has dyed her hair red again.
—It be true! I can hardly believe it.
A.mustn’t B.may not
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由答語的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出,我不相信對(duì)方所說的,所以選can’t,意思是:不可能。答語句意為:----不可能是真的! 我
10、不相信你說的話。
19. 【2020;2020·三明聯(lián)考】—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.
—Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately.
A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。
你的小說竟然獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)太讓我吃驚了。
21. 【2020;2020·合肥質(zhì)檢】—Come to supper
11、with us, Peter.
一Great ! I _______ bring a bottle of wine.
A. will B. can C. may D. must
【答案】A
定:付賬必須使用現(xiàn)金
23. 【2020;2020唐山高三期末】If passers-by ___ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she___ alive now.
A.didn't turn; would be B.hadn't turne
12、d; would be
C.didn't turn; would have been D.hadn't turned; would have been
【答案】D考查虛擬語氣。由常識(shí)可知,小悅悅事件已過去的事情,所以這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以從句用過去完成時(shí),即had done,主句用would have done。
【解析】
24. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】It have been her to leave her child alone.She isn’t such a person。
A.couldn’t B. mustn’t C
13、. mightn’t D. wouldn’t
25. 【2020;2020黑龍江佳木斯一中四次調(diào)研】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.
A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made
【答案】C
省略,因此該從句謂語為(should)be underlined,因此選擇C。解該題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu),不要受思維定勢(shì)的干擾而誤選D。
27. 【2020;2020池州普通高
14、中高三質(zhì)監(jiān)】—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
—No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A.don’t have to B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出,他認(rèn)為沒有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來,因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^上下文的語境來猜測(cè)他們的意思是,表示沒有必要,用don’t ha
15、ve to。
35. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】The little girl is too thin.She ______ gain some weight if she ate more, but she ______ too little.
A.would; ate B.will; eats C.will; ate D.would; eats
視嗎?---哦,要是你非看不行的話(就看吧)。
37. 【2020;2020安徽合肥高三一次質(zhì)檢】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _____ by the government.
A.must be taken B.be taken
C.will be taken D.should take