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1、
Ⅰ.用黑體詞的正確形式填空
1.(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.
(2)Taking everything into ________,she decided to work in the company.
2.(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(2)The success or ________ of the plan depends on you.
3.(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at s
2、chool.
(2)Pay attention to the ________ when you’re doing the experiment.
4.(1)Don’t touch that dish—it’s very hot.
(2)It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
5.(1)Relax when you dance.
(2)He gave us a ________ smile after the examination.
6.(1)It’s difficult to calculate its p
3、rice.
(2)This painting is ________.
7.(1)Don’t be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.
(2)It’s a ________ to take money from those who can’t afford it.
8.(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.
(2)Her mother is still ________ from her operation.
9.(
4、1)Many sportsmen,whose achievements were great,died very young because they took some pills.
(2)I’ve ________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.
10.(1)He leads a regular life.
(2)The post arrives ________ at eight every morning.
答案:1.consideration 2.failure 3.chemicals 4.touching 5.relaxed
6.
5、priceless 7.shame 8.recovering 9.achieved 10.regularly
Ⅱ.選詞填空
be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow one’s advice,in secret,along with
1.I don’t want to ________ trying this.
2.The couple who don’t have a baby ________ adopt one.
3.My friend Jack ________ in the gym
6、 twice a week to keep fit,and I am going to join him.
4.The minister ________ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.
5.You should ________ the doctor’s ________ and have an operation as possible.
答案:1.take the risk of 2.are dying to 3.works out 4.was embarrassed about
7、5.follow;advice
Ⅲ.完成譯文
1.他衣服的顏色和鞋的顏色不相配。
The colour of his coat ________ ________ ________ ________ his shoes.
2.那個老人幸福地離開了人間。
The old man ________ ________.
3.那位教授每天早上都鍛煉身體。
The professor ________ ________ every morning.
4.這種新型的藥對人體沒有副作用。
This new kind of medicine ________ ________ _______
8、_ ________ ________ the human body.
5.我們的努力以失敗而告終,這令我們很失望。
Our effort ________ ________ ________,which made us disappointed.
答案:1.doesn’t match that of 2.died happily 3.works out/takes exercise 4.has no side effect on 5.ended in failure
Ⅳ.單項填空
1.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered
9、 ________ in space
.(2020·山東威海摸底考試)
A.to have travelled B.travelling
C.having travelled D.to travel
答案:A [楊利偉是第一個被認為去太空旅行過的中國人。為了便于做題可將原被動句還原為主動句:People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C兩項。由于travel這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前,所以用不定式的完成式。]
2.She was wearing blac
10、k high-heeled shoes that ________ her red mini-skirt.
A.fitted B.suited C.compared D.matched
答案:D [句意:她穿著黑色的高跟鞋,鞋與她的紅色迷你裙相配。match指“(顏色、款式、風格等)相匹配”。]
3.All the patients ________ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.
A.caught B.infected C.a(chǎn)ffected D
11、.a(chǎn)ddicted
答案:C [句意:所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都與外界隔離起來了。infected后接介詞with,意為“染上某種病”;addicted后接介詞to,表示“沉溺于”;affected by表示“被……感染”。]
4.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out B.found out
C.given out D.carried out
答案:C
12、 [句意:市長來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在電臺播放了??疾閯釉~短語。give out是“播放;公布”之意。turn out結(jié)果是,證明是;find out查明;carry out執(zhí)行。]
5.We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.
A.works B.lies C.helps D.counts
答案:D [句意:我們應該充分利用寶貴的時間,每一分鐘都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用,有效果;lie在于;help幫助。]
6.Smart as Ja
13、ck is,he doesn’t know ________ people well.
A.where managing B.how he manages
C.how managing D.how to manage
答案:D [句意:盡管杰克很聰明,但他不知道怎樣去很好地管理人??疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。B項語法不正確,若選B,how與well重復。]
7.—David has made great progress recently.
—________,and ________.(2020·南京市高三統(tǒng)檢)
A.So he
14、 has;so you have B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have
答案:B [句意:——David最近進步很大?!_實如此。你也一樣??疾閟o的用法??忌缒芾斫釪avid has made great progress recently這個信息句的意思,就不難看出答案。前一空表示確認事實,他確實取得了很大的進步,后一空表示“你也取得了進步”。注意:在表示前者的情形也適用于后者時,要用倒裝語序。]
8.Don’t menti
15、on that at the beginning of the story,or it may ________ the shocking ending.(2020·北京宣武區(qū)高三摸底)
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off
答案:A [語意:不要在故事開頭提到那一點,否則,它有可能泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。give away此處作“泄露”解。]
9.The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ th
16、ey are until the police arrive.
A.since B.a(chǎn)s C.though D.unless
答案:B [句意:卡車對這座房子造成了嚴重破壞,我們最好保持事物的原樣等待警察到來。as引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意為“讓一切順其自然”。]
10.Although she did not know Boston well,she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough
17、 B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
答案:C [語意。盡管對Boston不是很熟悉,但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本題考查enough的用法。easily在句中充當狀語,修飾謂語動詞made;enough修飾副詞時,通常放在所修飾的副詞之后。]
11.Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ________ steel in the city
18、.
A.has been needed;produce B.a(chǎn)re needed;produces
C.is needed;produces D.have been needed;produce
答案:B [句意:這個城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。此題考查主謂一致。第一空應與quantities保持一致,講現(xiàn)在的情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故用are needed。第二空定語從句的謂語動詞應與one保持一致。故選B。]
12.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she lov
19、es and,________,she gets well paid for it.
A.sooner or later B.what’s more
C.a(chǎn)s a result D.more or less
答案:B [句意:Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作,而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早;what’s more而且;as a result結(jié)果;more or less大約,或多或少地。]
13.They didn’t ________ until they bought a new house
20、.
A.be married B.get married C.marry to D.marrying
答案:B [句意:他們直到買了新房后才結(jié)婚。get married為“結(jié)婚”之意。]
14.Rather than ________ up his marriage,he told his wife everything.(2020·蘇州市高三教學調(diào)研)
A.to risk to break B.to risk breaking
C.risk to break D.risk breaki
21、ng
答案:D [語意:不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險,他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形;同時risk后面接v.-ing。]
15.This box ________ all the books you need,________ an English-English dictionary.
A.contains;included B.contains;including
C.includes;contained D.includes;containing
答案:B [句意:這個箱子包含了你所需要的所有的書,包括一本英英詞典。前一空表示“包含,里面裝有”,故用contain,后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分,故用including。]