2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 3 life in the future學(xué)案 必修5

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1、Unit 3 life in the future 導(dǎo)讀：低碳生活的理念已經(jīng)逐漸走入人們的生活。你低碳了嗎？你有什么低碳環(huán)保的好建議呢？ Task：What do you think about the low－carbon way of life？ As people are the major source of greenhouse gas emissions, changing our behavior is crucial to tackling climate change. In China, as the awareness of climate change impro

2、ves, realizing a low－carbon way of living, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young people. A recent survey shows an average 78 percent of all 17 thousand people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. They are doing things

3、 such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 degree Celsius. Experts say a smaller carbon footprint can be created through changes in many aspects of our lives and more could be done to build China into a low－carbon society. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)

4、出單詞 　1. Beijing is really an i__________ city — especially, the Forbidden City makes a deep i__________ on people. (impress) 　2. To tell you the truth，we could hardly t__________ (忍受) the noise from the nearby factory. 　3. Our teachers remind us __________(constant) that we should pay more attent

5、ion to our handwriting. 4. Though his family didn't have enough money to send him to the university, he himself was still __________(樂(lè)觀的) about his future. 　5. The big house now is __________ by many factories so that the __________ become worse and worse. (surround) 　6. I remembered that you had

6、 mentioned the same thing on a p__________(先前的)occasion. 7. After I worked hard for half a year, the manager made an a__________(調(diào)整) in my salary. 　8. He asked if I was willing to work together with him to run a shop __________ he saw me because he needed my __________ reply. (instant) 　9. She lo

7、oked at the beautiful dress in the shop window with g__________(渴望的，貪婪的)eyes. 10. The doctor advised him to s__________(吞，咽)the tablets with warm water. 1. impressive; impression　 2. tolerate 3. constantly　 4. optimistic　 5. surrounded; surroundings　 6.

8、 previous　 7. adjustment　 8. instantly; instant　 9. greedy　 10. swallow 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ) 　1. take __________ 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù) 　2. remind sb. __________ sth. 使……回想起或意識(shí)到　3. be similar __________ 對(duì)……熟悉 　4. a lack __________ 缺乏，缺少 　5. make an adju

9、stment __________ 作出調(diào)整 　6. lose sight __________ 看不見(jiàn) 　7. __________ all directions 四面八方 　8. speed __________ 加速 9. slide __________ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn) 10. __________ repair 正在修理中 up　2. of　3. to　 4. of　 5. to　 6. of　7. in　 8. up　9. into　10. under 1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled fo

10、r the first few days. (P17) Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18) 2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (P18

11、) ① impression n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I have the impression that I've seen that man before. (2) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud. (3) The new teacher made a good impression on the students. (4) My advice seemed to make little impression on him. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 影響；效果　 B. 壓??；印記；壓痕　

12、C. 模糊的觀念；感想　 D. 印象 (1) C　(2) B　(3) D　(4) A ① impression n. 短語(yǔ) impression of sth. / doing sth. / that … 對(duì)……的印象 leave / have / make a…impression on sb. / that… 給……留下……的印象 impress sth. on / upon sb. / one's mind ＝ impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下……的印象 ① impression n. 句型 be under the impression t

13、hat…原以為…… He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow. 他還以為我明天才來(lái)呢。 鏈接 impress vt. 使留下印象；銘記 impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的 ① impression n. 根據(jù)情景，在下列空格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) __________ place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) __________ o

14、n the visitors. I was strongly (3) __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it. (1) impressive　(2) impression (3) impressed ① impression n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The babies need constant attention from their parents. (2) He couldn't finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions

15、. (3) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way. ② constant adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 經(jīng)常的　 B. 不斷的，反復(fù)的　 C. 固定的，恒定的 (1) A　(2) B　(3) C ② constant adj. 鏈接 constantly adv. 不斷地，經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 ② constant adj. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “

16、Nothing in the world is (1) __________(固定的). I mean everything is (2) __________(不斷地)changing. So you should pay (3) __________(經(jīng)常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ” (1) constant　(2) constantly　(3) constant ② constant adj. ③ previous adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Don

17、't be too previous about refusing. (2) Have you ever had any previous career experience? (3) She has two children from the previous marriage. (4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 以前的，過(guò)去的，舊的　 B. 先前的，事前的　 C. 在……之前的　 D. 過(guò)早的，過(guò)急的 (1) D　(2) B　(3) A　(

18、4) C ③ previous adj. 短語(yǔ) previous to sth. 在……之前 previous experience 以前的經(jīng)歷 be previous in / about doing sth. 過(guò)早(過(guò)急)做某事 鏈接 previously adv. 以前地，先前地 ③ previous adj. 用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列情景 (1) __________ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the co

19、mpany. Because of his (2) __________(以前的經(jīng)歷) of working in a bigger company, he did everything well. But he knew he shouldn't be too (3) __________(急于……) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better. ③ previous adj. Previous to

20、　 (2) previous experience　 (3) previous in / about ③ previous adj. ④ tolerate v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I cannot tolerate your bad manners. (2) Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams. (3) Some people cannot tolerate penicillin. (1) A　(2) C　(3) B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 忍受；容忍，寬恕　 B. 對(duì)(藥物等)有耐力　 C. 容許，

21、不干預(yù)；承認(rèn)，尊重 ④ tolerate v. 短語(yǔ) tolerate sth. 寬容、忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for… 忍受…… beyond tolerance 無(wú)法忍受 show tolerance towards sb. 對(duì)某人寬容 be tolerant of 容忍；忍受；對(duì)……寬容 ④ tolerate v. 鏈接 tolerable adj. 可接受的；過(guò)得去的(反義詞：intolerable) tolerably adv. 相當(dāng)，尚可 tolerant adj.

22、寬容的，寬大的 tolerance n. 寬容，寬大；忍耐力；耐藥性(反義詞：intolerance) ④ tolerate v. 用tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空 Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) __________. It is the (2) __________ music coming from a nearby shop. Actually, it is beyond my (3) __________. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4

23、) __________ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers. (1) tolerate　(2) intolerable　(3) tolerance　(4) tolerant ④ tolerate v. ⑤ lack v. & n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water

24、 is a lack of this area. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 缺少，缺乏 (v. )　 B. 缺少，缺乏(n. )　 C. 缺少的東西 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C ⑤ lack v. & n. 短語(yǔ) lack vt. 缺少；沒(méi)有 lack for nothing 應(yīng)有盡有 be lacking in… 缺乏(某種品質(zhì)或技能) for / through lack of 因缺少、缺乏…… ⑤ lack v. & n. 選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) _

25、_________ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) __________ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldn't afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) __________ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marria

26、ge will be (4) ⑤ lack v. & n. __________ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ” (1) lacking　 (2) lacked　 (3) Lack (4) lacking ⑤ lack v. & n. 你可以用幾種方式來(lái)表達(dá)“缺少……”？ ________________________________________________________________________ a lack of sth. / lack (for) sth. /

27、 be lacking in sth. / be / go short of sth. ⑤ lack v. & n. ⑥ flash n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The photographer brought his flash here. (2) The latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated. (3) There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 簡(jiǎn)短的電訊；新聞快報(bào) B. 【攝】閃光攝影術(shù)；閃

28、光燈 C. 閃電，閃爍 (1) B　(2)A　(3)C ⑥ flash n. 短語(yǔ) flash by 飛馳而過(guò) a flash of 閃光，閃現(xiàn) a flash of hope 一線希望 in a flash 即刻，一瞬間 ⑥ flash n. 用flash的正確形式填空并解釋其含義 One night when a friend and I were walking in the street, we found the driver of a red car behind was (1) __________ the lights at us. Then, the c

29、ar stopped beside us, and out came a beautiful lady — one of our classmates when in Senior School. At that moment, I remembered the news which had been (2) __________ throguh the whole town that she had married a ⑥ flash n. millionaire who was more than twenty years older than her. She (3) ______

30、____ her expensive car and her luxurious life. Suddenly, a worry about her marriage (4) __________ across my mind. After a short chat, she drove her car (5) __________ by us at an incredible speed. ⑥ flash n. flashing (使閃爍，使閃光)　 (2) flashed(迅速傳遍)　 (3) flashed (亮出)　 (4) flashed(想法等閃現(xiàn))　 (5) flas

31、hing(飛馳而過(guò)) ⑥ flash n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures. (2) The little girl was optimistic that her mother would never be away from her. ⑦ optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為……　 B. 對(duì)……很樂(lè)觀 (1) B　(2) A ⑦

32、 optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的) 短語(yǔ) be optimistic about sth. 對(duì)……很樂(lè)觀，對(duì)……抱著樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度 be optimistic that… 樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為…… 鏈接 optimism n. 樂(lè)觀主義，樂(lè)觀論 (反義詞：pessimism) optimist n. 樂(lè)觀主義者，樂(lè)天派 (反義詞：pessimist) ⑦ optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示填空 His job is hard but without much

33、 money. However, he is always (1) __________(對(duì)……很樂(lè)觀) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) __________(樂(lè)觀地), because he is (3) __________(樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. ⑦ optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessi

34、mistic adj. 悲觀的) optimistic about　 (2) optimistically　 (3) optimistic that ⑦ optimistic adj. (反義詞：pessimistic adj. 悲觀的) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (3) The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth

35、. ⑧ desert v．&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 遺棄，拋棄　B. 擅離(職守等)　C. 沙漠 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ⑧ desert v．&n. 短語(yǔ) desert one's post擅離職守 desert one's family / wife and children / friends背棄家庭 / 妻兒 / 朋友 鏈接 deserted adj. 被拋棄的；無(wú)人居住的 deserter n. 遺棄者，擅離職守者，逃兵 desertion n. 遺棄，擅離職守，逃脫 ⑧ desert v．&n. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的情景

36、 Because of his (1) __________(擅離職守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) __________(拋棄，遺棄) his wife and children and went to a (3) __________(無(wú)人居住的)island for his rest life. (1) desertion　(2) desert　(3) deserted ⑧ desert v．&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)

37、I need an instant reply. (2) The flood victims were in instant need of help. (3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. (4) Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. ⑨ instant adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 緊急的，迫在眉睫的　 B. 立即的，立刻的 C. 一……就……　 D. 速溶的，速食的 (1) B　(2) A　(3) D　(4) C ⑨ i

38、nstant adj. 鏈接 instantly adv. 立刻，馬上；一……就…… 句型 the instant (that) / instantly…(＝ as soon as) 一……就…… She began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother. 她一讀媽媽來(lái)的那封信就哭了起來(lái)。 ⑨ instant adj. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) __________(一瞬間)all the b

39、uildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) __________(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) __________(一……就)they heard the bad news. (4) __________(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) ⑨ instant adj. __________(速食的)

40、noodles were ready to be send to the front. For an instant　 (2) in instant need of help　 (3) instantly / the instant　 (4) In an instant　 (5) instant ⑨ instant adj. 你能用幾種句型來(lái)翻譯下面這句話：“我一見(jiàn)到那張老照片就想起了我美好的童年時(shí)光?！? ________________________________________________________________________ _____________

41、___________________________________________________________ (1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. ⑨ instant adj. ＝ The moment / instant / minute / second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝ Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw t

42、he old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝ Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝ No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood. ⑨ instant adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Don't be so greedy — leave some of the food for t

43、he rest of us. (2) She is greedy for success. (3) The dictator was greedy for power. ⑩ greedy adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 貪婪的，貪心的　B. 貪吃的　C. 渴望的 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ⑩ greedy adj. 短語(yǔ) be greedy to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事 be greedy for sth. / of sth. 對(duì)……很貪婪 鏈接 greed n. 貪婪，貪心 greedily adv. 貪心地，貪婪地，貪得無(wú)

44、厭地 ⑩ greedy adj. 用greedy的正確形式填空 He is (1) __________ to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2) __________ of money. So he does everything (3) __________ to earn more money. (1) greedy　(2) greed　(3) greedily ⑩ greedy adj. 表示“渴望做某事”的還有哪些？ _________________________________________

45、__ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ be eager for / to do sth., be hungry for / to do sth., be thirsty for / to do sth., look forward to doing sth., have an itch for sth., be anxious for / to do sth. ⑩ greedy adj. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) He took up hi

46、s bag and went away. (2) It took up a whole morning for her to finish doing the task. (3) He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. (4) I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer. (5) The big table takes up too much space. ? take up (6) Where did you s

47、top last time? Now let's take it up. (7) I will take you up on your invitation some other day. (8) Five o'clock. OK? I will take you up at home. ? take up 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 接某人　 B. 拿起，舉起　 C. 占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)　 D. 花費(fèi)，消耗　 E. 開(kāi)始著手做某事　 F. 繼續(xù)(中斷的談話) G. 接受某人的

48、提議或約會(huì)　I. 處理，討論 (1) B　(2) D　(3) E　(4) I　 (5) C　(6) F　(7) G　(8) A ? take up 短語(yǔ) take after 與……相像 take as 把……當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為 take apart 拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器等) take away 拿走，奪走，帶走 take back 收回(所說(shuō)的話) take…for… (錯(cuò))當(dāng)作，誤以為 take down 取下，記下，拆卸 ? take up take in 接受，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；開(kāi)始雇傭 take out 拿出，除去 take

49、over 接管，接任(工作等)；占據(jù) take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè)等)取得成功 take to對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡開(kāi)始從事 ? take up 用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son. He always (1) __________ some interesting words from his son into his diary. He once said that the diary would be the special gift f

50、or his son when the boy was eighteen years old. One morning he was playing with his son. Suddenly the little child (2) __________ the toy train from his hands and (3) __________ it __________. So he was very angry and ? take up scolded the boy. Looking at his son's frightened face, he at once re

51、alized that he should (4) __________ what he said. At that time, he remembered that he had promised to (5) __________ his boss __________ at his office, who would take 12：00 flight to Hongkong. They hurried to the airport just before the plane (6) __________. After that, he came back to his office t

52、o (7) __________ any job the boss had left to do. ? take up takes down　(2) took away　(3) took; apart　(4) take back　 (5) take; up　 (6) took off　 (7) take over ? take up 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The driver lost sight of the car he was following. (2) Never lose sight of the fact that you speak f

53、or us all. (3) We lost sight of her after she went abroad. ? lose sight of 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 失去某人的音訊　 B. 看不見(jiàn)，不再看見(jiàn)……　 C. 忘記，忽略 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ? lose sight of 短語(yǔ) come into sight 進(jìn)入視野，映入眼簾 go out of sight 從視野內(nèi)消失 get / have / catch sight of 看得見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn) lose one's sight 失明 at first sight 乍一看 at th

54、e sight of 看到…… out of sight 看不見(jiàn)，看不到 ? lose sight of in / within sight 在視野之內(nèi) in one's sight 在某人看來(lái) 句型 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。(諺) ? lose sight of 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 (1) I saw her for a moment, but then __________ her in the crowd. (2) When I got on the bus, I __________ an empty se

55、at at the back. (3) Finally the famous tower __________. (4) He fell in love with the lovely girl __________. ? lose sight of lost sight of 　(2) caught sight of　 (3) came into sight　 (4) at first sight　 (5) out of sight　 (6) in sight (5) I watched the train g

56、o farther and farther until it was __________. (6) For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree __________. ? lose sight of 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. (2) She swept her little child and went away. (3) Please help m

57、e to sweep up the waste paper in the room. ? sweep up 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 打掃；掃除　 B. 橫掃；掠過(guò)　 C. 一把抱起某人 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A ? sweep up 短語(yǔ) sweep aside 拒不理會(huì)；無(wú)視 sweep away 掃除，消除，消滅 sweep off 拂去，掃去 sweep back (把頭發(fā))梳向后面 sweep a person off (浪等)把某人沖得站不住腳 sweep the board (賭博)通吃，獲得大成功 make a clean sweep of

58、 徹底掃除；把……廢除 at one sweep 一舉，一揮，一掃 ? sweep up 運(yùn)用以上短語(yǔ)完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not. Then he rushed outside without saying a word. She (1) __________(把長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)梳起) from her face and began to give the room a complete clean. Gradually, she realized tha

59、t it was all her fault to (2) __________ (不理會(huì)，無(wú)視他的建議). Just at that time, he came into the house, smiling. She ? sweep up ran towards him. He (3) __________ (一把將她抱起)in his arms. She knew all doubts had (4) __________(消除，消滅，打消)． (1) swept her long hair back　(2) sweep his idea aside　(3) swept her

60、 up　 (4) been swept away ? sweep up 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The car sped up when there was no one in the street. (2) Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. ? speed up 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 加快　　 B. 加速，提速 (1)B　(2)A ? speed up 短語(yǔ) pick up speed 加速 reduce speed 減速 with al

61、l speed 盡快地 at high / low / full / top speed 以高 / 低 / 全 / 最高速 at a speed of 以……的速度 ? speed up 運(yùn)用以上短語(yǔ)完成下面的情景 He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives his car (1) __________ 60 kilometers per hour. But today there was an injured person in his car. So he gradually (2) __________ when h

62、e drove on the wide road and after a while, he began to drive his car (3) __________ to send the injured to the nearest hospital. When they were at the turning in front of the hospital, ? speed up the car (4)__________. Quickly, he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room. at

63、 the speed of　 (2) sped up　 (3) at full / high / top speed　 (4) reduced speed ? speed up 鏈接 含有“up”的?？嫉脑~還有： break up 分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂 give up 放棄 bring up 撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，培養(yǎng) call up 打電話 come up 走上前來(lái) clear up 整理，收拾 ? speed up clean up 打掃干凈 cut up 切碎 do up 包起來(lái)，扎起來(lái)，整理，扣上 end up 結(jié)束 get

64、up 起來(lái)，起床 keep up 保持，繼續(xù) look up 查找 make up 編造，打扮，湊足(人數(shù)) ? speed up 選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 (5) On Sundays, she always __________ very late. Then she __________ all the rooms. After that, she often __________ her friends to see if they are free. If so, they go shopping together. (6) If you meet the new

65、words in your reading, please __________ them __________ in the dictionary. (7) In the Disneyland, all the girl workers should ? speed up (5) gets up; cleans up; calls up　 (6) look; up (7) do up (8) make up　 (9) brought up __________ their hair. (8) Just tell us the truth. D

66、on't __________ the story. (9) He was __________ by his uncle after his parents died. ? speed up ? At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. (P18) 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以容忍。 (1) I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多功課要做。 (2) The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a short time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很難能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。 ? to tolerate 在運(yùn)用不定式時(shí)，我們常發(fā)現(xiàn)用主動(dòng)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象： (1) 例1中，to do 是來(lái)修飾前面的名詞homework的，作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋為“要做的功課”，理應(yīng)用被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)I 與不定式中所包含的動(dòng)詞do有“主謂關(guān)系”的時(shí)候，我們常用主動(dòng)來(lái)代替被動(dòng)。 ? to toler