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1、
Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.The only ________ (explain) for his behavior is that he is mad.
2.He bought me a ________ (value) diamond ring as a birthday present.
3.The ________ lecture made me feel so ________ (bore).
4.You are all ________ (forbid) to leave.
5.He was sent to his room as a ________ (puni
2、sh).
6.Anyone ________ (interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
7.They ________ (behavior) very badly towards their guests.
8.You’d better submit your claim within a ________ (reason) time.
9.We welcome any comments and ________ (suggest) on these proposals.
10.The
3、 population almost doubles in summer,________ (main) because of the jazz festival.
答案:1.explanation 2.valuable 3.boring;bored 4.forbidden 5.punishment 6.interested 7.behaved 8.reasonable 9.suggestions 10.mainly
Ⅱ.同義轉換
1.They don’t deserve to know the truth.
→They ________ ________ ________ ___
4、_____ know the truth.
2.Eric runs in after it,followed by a dog,walking very slowly.
→Eric runs in after it,followed by a dog,________ ________ very slowly.
3.I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
→I don’t know the reason ________ ________ the house is so dirty.
4.This is not a fam
5、ily where bad behavior goes unpunished.
→This is not a family ________ ________ bad behavior ________ ________ ________.
5.Now that he has been so rude to us,I feel we have to punish him if he doesn’t respect us.
→________ he has been so rude to us,we feel like ________ him ________he respects u
6、s.
6.What did you do with the money we left?
→________ did you ________ ________the money ________ we left?
答案:1.are not supposed to 2.which walks 3.for which 4.in which,is not punished
5.Since;punishing;unless 6.How;deal with;that/which
Ⅲ.句子翻譯
1.魯迅本該是當醫(yī)生的,但是他卻成了一位著名的作家。(be supposed to)
__
7、______________________________________________________________________
2.當我們外出時,我們托付鄰居照顧我們的寵物狗。(in the charge of)
________________________________________________________________________
3.你絕對不是他的對手。(no match for)
________________________________________________________________________
4.他們雖然碰到
8、了困難,但他們終究還是成功了。(after all)
________________________________________________________________________
5.這動物走路的樣子好像腿受傷了似的。(as if)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Lu Xun was supposed to have been a doctor,but be became a famous writer.
2.We left our d
9、og in the charge of our neighbour while we were away.
3.You are no match for him.
4.Although they met with difficulties,they’ve succeeded after all.
5.The animal walked as if it had his leg hurt.
Ⅳ.單項填空
1.Though all his friends criticized him,he insisted he ________ nothing wrong.
A.had done
10、 B.do C.has done D.could do
答案:A [句意:盡管他所有的朋友都指責他,他堅持說自己沒有做錯事。insist意為“堅持說”時,后面的賓語從句應用→述語氣。根據語境可知此處應用過去完成時。]
2.—Do you think Steven will ________ at the party tomorrow?
—As far as I know,he is busy recently.He must come to celebrate your birthday,though.
A.pick up B.make up
11、 C.turn up D.mix up
答案:C [句意:——你認為Steven明天會出現(xiàn)在晚會上嗎?——就我所知,他最近很忙。不過,他肯定會來慶祝你的生日的。turn up在此意為“露面,出現(xiàn)”。pick up拾起;開車接;make up構成;編造;和解;化妝;mix up混在一起。]
3.—Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place ________.(2020·江蘇鹽城月考)
A.off B.out
12、 C.behind D.over
答案:C [句意:——今年你打算度假嗎?——是的。我迫不及待想離開這個地方了。leave behind是“永久離開(某人、某地或某國)”之意。]
4.Don’t ________ me as a child,Mom.I’m sixteen.I should be free to do what I like.
A.seek B.treat C.relate D.replace
答案:B [句意:媽媽,不要把我當做小孩兒了。我16歲了。我應該有做自己喜歡的事的自由。treat在此意為“對待”。seek尋求
13、;relate與……有關;replace代替。]
5.It is said that in Iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows ________.
A.how to do with B.how to do with them
C.what to do with D.what to do with them
答案:D [語意:據說在伊拉克有很多暴力事件,政府已無法應付。do with “處理,安置(某物)”,與what連用,而
14、不與how連用。]
6.When we visited my old family home,memory came ________ back.(2020·遼寧)
A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded
答案:A [語意:當我們回到老家的時候,往事涌上心頭。本題考查非謂語動詞。flood和memory之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。]
7.—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?
—Yes,but I don’t think I __
15、______.
A.should do that B.need to have done so
C.ought have done that D.should have done so
答案:D [語意——他把你的數碼相機弄丟了,你懲罰他了嗎?——是的。但我想我本不應該這樣做的。shouldn’t have done sth.意為“(過去)不應該做某事,但實際上已做了”。此處否定發(fā)生了轉移。]
8.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if fo
16、od shortage ________ avoided.(2020·重慶南開中學高三月考)
A.is to be B.can be C.has been D.will be
答案:A [句意:如果要避免食品短缺的話,一定要盡力去增加農業(yè)產量。be to do用于條件句中表示“打算”。]
9.—Sorry,sir.I can’t answer this question.
—Well,you are supposed ________ this part.(2020·南京師大附中高三模擬)
A.reading B.to be read
17、ing C.to have read D.having read
答案:C [句意:——老師,很抱歉,我答不出這個問題。——哦,你應當已看了這部份了。由be supposed后面只能接不定式可知A、D兩項是錯誤的,再由語境可知,read的動作發(fā)生在suppose之前,故應用完成式。]
10.In our childhood,we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(2020·人大附中高三模擬)
A.demanded B.reminded C
18、.allowed D.hoped
答案:B [語意:小時候,奶奶經常提醒我們要注意餐桌上的禮儀。在英語中不能說demand sb.to do sth.或hope sb.to do sth.,也不會出現(xiàn)它們的被動形式,因此排除A、D兩項;allow sb.to do sth.意思是“允許某人做某事”,不符合語意。根據題意可知選B。]
11.It’s not surprising that she isn’t a good dancer.________,she has only had one lesson.
A.At first B.At least C
19、.Above all D.After all
答案:D [句意:她舞跳得不好不足為奇,畢竟,她只上過一節(jié)課。at first首先;at least至少;above all 最重要的是;after all畢竟。]
12.The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers.
A.accepting B.accept C.accepted D.to accept
答案:D [句意:賓館經理禁止員工接受顧客的小費。forbid后面要接不定式作賓補。]
13.On
20、seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone ________ let out a cry of surprise.
A.present B.available C.left D.sustainable
答案:A [句意:一看到那件精美的雕塑,所有在場的人都發(fā)出了驚嘆的叫聲。present作后置定語,表示“在場的”。available可得到的;left剩下的;sustainable可持續(xù)的。]
14.Travis,________ the research team,is working on the research
21、tasks.
A.in the charge of B.in charge of
C.take charge of D.take the charge of
答案:B [句意:負責研究小組的Travis正在做研究工作。in charge of是“主管”之意,介詞短語作后置定語。如果選C,定語從句中的關系代詞不能省略,即take前面必須加上who,且take應改為takes。]
15.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.(2020·湖南師大附中高三月考)
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept
答案:C [語意:家長建議旅行期間住在賓館里,而他們的孩子們希望在外面露宿,suggest后面接動名詞。]