2020屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：SB1 A( unit1-unit 12) 重點(diǎn)單詞（通用）

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1、SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12) 專題一：重點(diǎn)單詞 高考解讀 【高考導(dǎo)航】 2020;2020高考命題趨向分析： 1.especially是個(gè)副詞，它與另外兩個(gè)副詞 specially\specifically 的辨析常常是高考考察的重點(diǎn)，無論是在完形填空中還是在單選中.especially意思為尤其是、特別是，而意specially思為專門， specifically意思為明確的、具體的.由于這三個(gè)副詞在形上的相近，所以，他們辨析的難度加大了，相信2020;2020 年的高考中還會(huì)有所考察的 2．consider是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它的兩個(gè)漢語意思用兩種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，很容易

2、混淆。如果意思為“認(rèn)為”，后面要用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；如果意思為“考慮”后面要用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)果。比如：我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)知道了答案。I considered him to have known the answer.而另一個(gè)句子：我在考慮換一份工作。I am considering changing a job.所以，它在句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，一定要判斷準(zhǔn)他的漢語意思，來決定該使用哪一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。高考趨勢是注重應(yīng)用，所以對這種基本詞匯的考察將成為重點(diǎn) 3.treat是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它有兩層漢語意思：作為對待這一漢語意思，它常用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：treat sb well/ treat sb badly/ treat sb/

3、sth as /to be ; 作為款待、招待這一漢語意思，它常用以下的結(jié)構(gòu)：treat sb to sth. 所以，它在句子中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，一定要判斷準(zhǔn)他的漢語意思，來決定該使用哪一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu) 4.include的考察點(diǎn)有兩處：它做狀語時(shí)分詞的選擇，包括-----，用現(xiàn)在分詞 including，用過去分詞included; 考點(diǎn)二是它和contain 的辨析和區(qū)別：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從屬關(guān)系，包括在內(nèi)；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，內(nèi)有----，含有----。2020;2020 的高考中，無論是單選，還是完形填空對近義詞的辨析仍然是備考的重點(diǎn) 5.prepare是個(gè)萬能動(dòng)詞,它的用法特別的多,同學(xué)們備考時(shí)要掌

4、握好它的各個(gè)用法,特別是它做狀語是表示動(dòng)作和表示狀態(tài)時(shí),所用的結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣,這常常是高考考察的重點(diǎn),2020;2020 的備考它也應(yīng)該是備考的重點(diǎn) 【真題品析】 （09湖北卷）23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A.有語境可知道，損失還沒有精確地計(jì)算 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)

5、詞的不同含義 (2020;2020全國卷一) 18. Little Jenny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________. A. included B. contained C. saved D.loaded 【答案】A.考察近義詞的辨析。 【點(diǎn)撥】想知道里面是什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，所以選B （2020;2020遼寧）33。I like Mr Minister’s speech; It was clear and ______the point. A. on B. to C. at D.of

6、【答案】B.考察固定短語 【點(diǎn)撥】to the point 切中要害，扣準(zhǔn)題 （07天津卷）---- Could you turn the TV down a little bit? ---- ________. Is it disturbing you? A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends 【答案】 B 考查交際用語 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意，“打擾你了嗎？”應(yīng)為“對不起” (09江蘇)27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more

7、_______to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 【答案】D 考察固定短語. 【點(diǎn)撥】be sensitive to對什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列。 知識網(wǎng)絡(luò) 【考點(diǎn)概覽】

8、 重點(diǎn)單詞：compare treat especially consider means strike seize determine apologize interrupt raise represent include damage prepare point add remind succeed devote spread variety suggestion desire satisfy 精講點(diǎn)拔 重點(diǎn)詞匯 考點(diǎn)一 compare 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 compare v 比較，相比。例如： Compare the present with the pa

9、st. 對比今昔 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比做舞臺(tái) We saw the film separately and compared notes afterwards. 我們分別看了這個(gè)電影，然后交換了意見 【拓展延伸】 compare常和介詞搭配使用，注意其含義： compare ----with ----把-----和----比較 My mother often compares me with my older sister. 媽媽經(jīng)常把我和我的姐姐比較 compare-----to-----

10、把-----比做---- She compared books to palaces.她把書比做宮殿 compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見、觀點(diǎn) I compared notes with my teacher on this matter. 就此事，我與老師交換了意見 beyond compare 無與倫比 The beauty here is beyond compare.這里的美是無與倫比的 【典型例題】 ------with the size of the whole ,the biggest ocean doesn’ t seem big at

11、all. A.Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 【答案】D 考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，空格才處省略的是the biggest ocean. 【點(diǎn)撥】和----比較做狀語是一定要用過去分詞形式compared with /to 考點(diǎn)二 treat 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 treat v 對待；招待，款待 He treat the boy well. 【拓展延伸】 treat sb. Well。對待----好 The host treated us well.男主人待我們很好 treat sb.badly對待-

12、----不好 That man treated her badly.那個(gè)男人對她很不好 treat -----as----把-----看作為 Our English teacher treats us as her friends.我們的英語老師把我們看作她的朋友 treat sb.to sth.款待某人----- Last night he treated me to a film.昨天晚上他請我看了一場電影 【典型例題】 Last time you paid the meal;this time it is my________. A.fun B.honour

13、C. treat D.turn. 【答案】C?？疾煸搯卧~作為請客這一含義的用法 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握單詞的多個(gè)意思和用法 考點(diǎn)三 especially 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 especially adv.尤其是，特別是 The teacher praised many students ,especially you.老師表揚(yáng)了許多學(xué)生，尤其是你 【拓展延伸】 especially意思為尤其是、特別是，而意specially思為專門，specifically意思為明確的、具體的.由于這三個(gè)副詞在形上的相近，所以，他們辨析的難度加大了 I came specially to see yo

14、u.我來專門為了看你 He worked specifically.他的工作明確，具體 【典型例題】 The headmaster noted the importance of many subjects ,__________English. A. specially B. specifically C .carefully D. especially 【答案】C。考察該單詞辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】要注意形近意思不同的單詞 考點(diǎn)四consider 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 consider v 認(rèn)為是；考慮 I considered you to be right. 我認(rèn)為你是

15、對的。 I am considering accepting your suggestions. 我正在考慮接受你的建議 【拓展延伸】 consider-----as 把----看作為 I consider you as my friend.我把你看作為我的朋友 consider----- to be 認(rèn)為-----是--- The boss considered the excuse to be reasonable.老板認(rèn)為這個(gè)借口合乎情理 consider sb. to have done認(rèn)為----作了某事 Bill is considered to have inv

16、ented the phone.比爾被認(rèn)為發(fā)明了電話 【典型例題】 You did well with everything________. A. considering B. to consider C. considered D.to be considered 【答案】C?？疾靪ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，everything 和consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C，過去分詞。 【點(diǎn)撥】分析主被動(dòng)關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵 考點(diǎn)五means 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 means n.方式，方法，手段 The money wasn’t earned by honest means.錢不是用

17、誠實(shí)的手段獲得的 【拓展延伸】 與它有關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語： by this means用這種方法。 I worked out the problem by this means.我用這種方法解出了這道題 by any means當(dāng)然可以，用來回答別人的請求 -------Could you help me with my work?你能幫我完成我的工作嗎？ ------by any means.當(dāng)然可以 by no means決不 By no means will I give in.我決不會(huì)屈服的 【典型例題】 Every possible means ________tri

18、ed. A.has been B. have been C. is D. are 【答案】A.考察該單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題 【點(diǎn)撥】means 的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，關(guān)鍵是看它前面的修飾限定詞 考點(diǎn)六strike 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 strike v.意思為；打，敲響，突然襲擊，打動(dòng)，突然產(chǎn)生 n.意思為：罷工 The workers are still on the strike.工人門仍在罷工。 Strike the nail with a hammer.用錘子敲打釘子。 He was struck with fever.他發(fā)燒了 What struck me most was

19、the dive of the masses.給我印象最深的是群眾的干勁。 【拓展延伸】 和beat 的辨析。 beat 強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)地敲打，有節(jié)奏地跳動(dòng) My heart is beating fast.我的心跳動(dòng)的很快 【典型例題】 Around 1998,a big flood_______Hubei Province. A. struck B. beat C. knocked D.happened 【答案】A?？疾煸搯卧~詞義，突然襲擊 【點(diǎn)撥】備考是動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法是個(gè)重點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)七 seize 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 seize v 抓住；奪取，占領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)會(huì)，掌握；疾病侵襲

20、. Seize him by the arm. 抓住他的胳膊。 Seize the day ,seize the hour. 只爭朝夕。 I can’t quit seize your meaning. 我不十分領(lǐng)會(huì)你的意思 【拓展延伸】 常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，表示疾病侵襲；情緒支配 He was seized with panic.他驚慌失措 【典型例題】 I am lucky to ________the opportunity to go to abroad. A.seize B. lose C. keep D.steal 【答案】A?？疾煸搯卧~詞義，抓住做某

21、事的機(jī)會(huì)。 【點(diǎn)撥】要注意動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配使用。 考點(diǎn)八 determine 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 determine v. 下定決心去做某事。 Marry determined to marry Jone.瑪麗決定嫁給約翰。 【拓展延伸】 幾個(gè)相近詞組的用法： 英語中決定做某事的表達(dá)方法： determine to do be determined to do decide to do make a decision to do make up one’s mind to do 【典型例題】 He is a ________person, so he will kee

22、p to it. A. determined B. determine C. determining D.decided 【答案】A。考察該單詞詞義的多樣性。determined 意思為：有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的。 【點(diǎn)撥】平時(shí)要注意單詞的廣度。 考點(diǎn)九 apologize 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 apologize 不及物動(dòng)詞，意思為：道歉 I apologize to you for what I have done. 我為我所做的事情向你道歉 【拓展延伸】 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉。==say sorry to sb.for s

23、th.(doing sth.)==make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 He apologized to me for what he said.======He made an apology to me for what he said.===He said sorry to me for what he said. 他為他說過的話向我道歉 【典型例題】 She was unhapppy because he didn’t_________her. A. say sorry B. apologize for C. made an apology to

24、D. pardon 【答案】C. 考察該動(dòng)詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。apologize to sb== make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 【點(diǎn)撥】備考時(shí)，要加強(qiáng)這方面的記憶和訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)十 represent 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 represent 及物動(dòng)詞。意思為：描述、主張、聲稱、代表 X represents the unknown. X代表著未知數(shù)。 He represented himself to be a teacher,他自稱是一位教師 【拓展延伸】 represent sth. to oneself想象出某事物。 She represented

25、a present. 她想象了一份禮物。 represent oneself to be (as)自稱為，自稱是 He represented himself as an expert. 他自稱自己是專家。 present 用法詳解 1. present 及物動(dòng)詞⑴贈(zèng)送,呈獻(xiàn)[(+to/with)] He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他獻(xiàn)給她一束鮮花。 ⑵ 引起(問題),造成(困難)[(+to/with)] All this presented new safety problems. 所有這些都造成了新的安全問題。 ⑶ 提

26、出,提交,呈遞[(+to)] Some 300 papers were presented at the meeting. 會(huì)上提出了大約三百篇論文。 ⑷呈現(xiàn);描述;出示[(+to)] He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容 ⑸介紹,引見 2.present用作名詞禮物,贈(zèng)品[C] He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。 3.present用作形容詞 ⑴出席的,在場的 How

27、 many people were present at the meeting last night? 昨晚到會(huì)的有多少人? ⑵現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的[B] I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意 【典型例題】 I can only ________to you by map. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. represent 【答案】D.考察單詞詞義，“我只有通過地圖向你描述。”represent有描繪之意。 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義 考點(diǎn)十一

28、include 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 include 及物動(dòng)詞。包含，包括，算入 The freight is included in the account. 運(yùn)費(fèi)包括在帳內(nèi)。 【拓展延伸】 特別注意：include 的分詞做狀語的兩種形式。 include sb./sth.包括某人/某事 The boss praised several workers, including you .；老板表揚(yáng)了幾個(gè)人，包括你。 sb./sth. included 某人/某事被包括在內(nèi) The boss praised several workers, you included. 老板表揚(yáng)了幾

29、個(gè)人，你被包括在內(nèi)。 【典型例題】 The people of the world, _____________the American people, oppose wars. A. including如果空格在后則選 B. included C. to include D. include 【答案】A。空格后是被包括的，所以選A . 如果空格在后則選B. 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握動(dòng)詞做分詞用的一些習(xí)慣性用法 考點(diǎn)十二 damage 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 damage 名詞和動(dòng)詞。傷害、損害。 The flood caused great damage to the cit

30、y.洪水對這個(gè)城市造成了巨大的損害 His heart was slightly damaged as a result of the disease.由于這場病，他的心臟輕微受損。 【拓展延伸】 damage 指對價(jià)值和功能的破壞，一般可以修復(fù)。 destroy 指通過有力或暴力的手段使其毀滅或無用，一般不能修復(fù)。多用做比喻意義。 harm 主要用無生命的東西，有時(shí)指傷到一個(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利。 hurt 指肉體或感情的傷害。 wound 多指戰(zhàn)爭或戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷和搶傷。它也可以用做名詞。 【典型例題】 He was _______in the battle. A. hurt

31、 B. destroyed C. damaged D. wounded 【答案】D. Wound 多指戰(zhàn)爭或戰(zhàn)場上的刀傷和搶傷。 【點(diǎn)撥】平時(shí)要多積累近意詞的辨析。 考點(diǎn)十三 prepare 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 Prepare 動(dòng)詞。意思為：預(yù)備、準(zhǔn)備、籌備 She was preparing the meal when we arrived. 我們到的時(shí)候，她正在準(zhǔn)備飯。 They are busy preparing to go to holiday.。 他們正忙著去度假。 【拓展延伸】 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事。 prepare

32、for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備。 prepare sb.for sth./to do sth. 使某人為做某事做好準(zhǔn)備 be prepared to do sth./for sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，準(zhǔn)備好了做某事 in preparation for 準(zhǔn)備------ 【典型例題】 ------What’s that trouble noise? -------The neighbours ____________for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【答案】B.因

33、為噪音正在發(fā)生，所以選擇進(jìn)行時(shí) 【點(diǎn)撥】時(shí)態(tài)題目的選擇要在具體的語境中進(jìn)行 考點(diǎn)十四 point 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 point 名詞，點(diǎn)；意義。動(dòng)詞；指出 There is no point in saying so. 這樣說沒意義。 He pointed my mistakes. 他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。 【拓展延伸】 point out 指出 He pointed out the error.他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤 point to 指向 The boy pointed to the tree in the distance. 那個(gè)男孩指向遠(yuǎn)方的那棵樹。 point a

34、t 指著 My mother pointed to my nose. 我媽媽指著我的鼻子 point作名詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義。 ① Please?pay?attention?to?the?study?of?the?language?points?in?each?unit 請注意每一單元中語言重點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)。 ②I?failed?to?catch?his?point?of?view．?我沒能領(lǐng)會(huì)他的觀點(diǎn) ③His?talk?is?short?but?quite?to?the?point．?他的發(fā)言簡潔切題 句型；There is no point in doing sth.為固定句式，

35、意為做某事沒有作用或意義，與It’s no good / no use doing sth..同義，point在此句中意為：作用，用處，意義 point常見詞組還有： come to the point 談?wù)}或主要問題 off the point 偏離正題 to the point 中肯，切題 in point of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 【典型例題】 It was foolish of him to _______his notes in the big exam,so he failed. A. stick to B. keep to

36、 C. point to D. refer to 【答案】D.stick to ，堅(jiān)持，監(jiān)守。keep to，保持 point to，指著 refer to，參考，查閱。 【點(diǎn)撥】考察以to 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語的用法 考點(diǎn)十五 add 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 add vt.& vi. 增加，添加；加；補(bǔ)充說。例如： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)兒木柴？ If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. 你把這些數(shù)量加

37、在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字 “And don’t be late,” she added. “還有別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說到 【拓展延伸】 add常與up, to, together等詞連用，注意其含義： add up/together把```加起來例如： Add up these figures, please.請把這些數(shù)字加起來 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. 他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起 add up to加起來總和是例如： His wh

38、ole school education add up to no more than one year. 他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來不超過一年的時(shí)間 add to增加；增添例如： The news added to his anxiety.這個(gè)消息增添了他的憂慮 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 煙火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色 add…to 把`````添加到``````上例如： Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？ That was a

39、dding fuel to the fire.這正是火上澆油。 【典型例題】 （1）We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which____the beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. Is added to D. add 【答案】D 考查詞組add---to---把---曾加到---。 【點(diǎn)撥】add短語用法對比，按照句意逐一排除 考點(diǎn)十六remind 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】

40、remind 提醒；使想起 My husband remained me to get up early.我丈夫提醒我早起 Your words remained me of my past. 你的話使我想起我的過去 【拓展延伸】 remind sb. to do sth,提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. of sth.----使某人想起 【典型例題】 The picture remained me _______my childhood. A. to B. of C. in D. on 【答案】B. Remind sb. of sth.----使某人想起

41、 【點(diǎn)撥】記憶動(dòng)詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配 考點(diǎn)十七 succeed 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 succeed 不及物動(dòng)詞------成功；及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-------繼承 My brother succeeded in making a big deal.我弟弟成功地做成了一筆大生意 He succeeded a house from his grandfather.他從他祖父那里繼承了一套方子 【拓展延伸】 succeed in doing ===manage to do====be successful in doing 成功地作成了某事。 He succeeded in finding a

42、 good job. ==He managed to find a good job, ===He was successful in finding a job. 他成功地找到了一份好工作。 【典型例題】 The party of last night was a big________. A. succeed B.successful C. manage D. success 【答案】D?？崭裉幮枰粋€(gè)名詞 【點(diǎn)撥】了解單詞各種詞形的變化 考點(diǎn)十八 devote 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 devote 致力于、獻(xiàn)身于、全神貫注于。 I devoted most of

43、my time to my teaching work.我的大部分時(shí)間致力于我的教學(xué)工作。 The old man was devoted to the underground work. 這位老人獻(xiàn)身于黨的地下工作。 【拓展延伸】為----付出；致力于，獻(xiàn)身于的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)有： devote one’s life/one’s energy /oneself to be devoted to sth./doing He devoted to helping the blind. 他一生致力于幫助盲人 【典型例題】 He is a ________friend of my fathe

44、r. A.devoting B. devoted C. being devoted D. devote 【答案】B. devoted 忠實(shí)的，忠誠的。全心全意的 【點(diǎn)撥】了解單詞的派生詞匯 考點(diǎn)十九 spread 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 spread 動(dòng)詞。意思為：展開、鋪開、散布、擴(kuò)大、延伸。 The bird spread its wings. 那只鳥展開了翅膀 Flies spread disease. 蒼蠅傳播疾病 【拓展延伸】 spread sth.with sth. 用-----抹、涂、鋪------ He spreaded the bread with b

45、utter.他把黃油抹在面包上 spread A on B 把------抹、涂、鋪 在------ He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黃油抹在面包上 spread like wildfine 快速傳開、蔓延 The disease spreaded like wildfine.這種病快速傳開 【典型例題】 Paper making began in China and _______to Europe. A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed 【答案】A。造紙術(shù)起源于中國，又傳播到了歐洲

46、。Spread，傳播。 【點(diǎn)撥】近義詞的辨析。 考點(diǎn)二十 satisfy 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 satisfy 及物動(dòng)詞。令-----滿意 What I did satisfied my parents very much. 我做的事令父母很滿意。 satisfying 令人滿意的 An satisfying answer 一個(gè)令人滿意的答案 satisfied 滿意的，滿足的 a satisfied expression 一個(gè)滿意的表情 be satisfied with===be pleased with===be content with 對----趕到滿意的 I

47、 am satisfied with your progress. 我對我的進(jìn)步感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction 令人滿意的是 Much to my satisfaction ,I passed the text. 很令我滿意的是我考及格了。 【典型例題】 There was a ________ expression on her face. A.satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 【答案】B.修飾人的表情多用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握不同形容詞的不同用法。 考點(diǎn)二十一: r

48、equire 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】require 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是"需求，要求"。常用下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） 接名詞作賓語。例如： This job requires strength.這份工作需要體力 2）接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如： They required us to help them. 他們要求我們幫助他們 3）接that從句（從句謂語動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略）。例如： She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。 The situation requires that immediate actio

49、n（should）be taken.情勢上需要立即采取行動(dòng) 4）接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式或不定式被動(dòng)式例如： These temples require repairing next month . = These temples require to be repaired next month 【拓展延伸】 require/ request/ demand辨析 三者相同的是：后均可接sth. of sb. 不同的是：require，demand，后接賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，用should+動(dòng)詞原形或省略should，而request后接從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用直陳語氣，require，d

50、emand意為要求，需要，request意為請示，需要。Require與 request都可接不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，demand不行，require與demand都可接不定式做賓語，request不行。Require后可接v-ing形式，相當(dāng)與need的用法，但demand只接不定式和名詞 request/ demand可以用做名詞，而require的名詞為requirement. 【典型例題】Visitors ____________________not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request

51、 C.are requesting D. are requested 【答案】D. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 【點(diǎn)撥】從句意看參觀者被要求不能觸摸展品，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)式 考點(diǎn)二十二: sight n. 視力；視覺；見 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 sight n. 視力；視覺；見 ①short [near] sight 近視 ②long [far] sight　遠(yuǎn)視 ③lose one’s sight 失明 ④I have good [poor] sight.我視力很好［不好］。 ⑤那個(gè)小孩一看見母親立刻活潑起來 The sight of his mother instantly

52、enlivened the child. ▲ catch sight of vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) 站在山頂，我們能夠看見全城的景色 Standing at the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city. 【拓展延伸】 與sight有關(guān)的短語： at first sight 初見；乍一看 at the sight of 一看見 come into sight 進(jìn)入視線內(nèi)；映入眼簾 know a person by sight 只知其人 lose sight of 不再看見；

53、失去的蹤影 within sight = in sight 看的見；在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 看不見 sightseeing 游覽；觀光shortsighted　近視的；目光短淺的 catch sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn) 【典型例題】 完成句子： ⑴ their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他們的要求似乎滿合理的 ⑵ I his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他那高大的身軀 ⑶At last the famous t

54、ower . 那座有名的塔終于出現(xiàn)在眼前 ⑷They the school building. 他們來到看得見學(xué)校建筑物的地方 【答案】 ⑴ At first sight ⑵ caught sight of ⑶ came into sight ⑷came in sight of 考點(diǎn)二十三：marriage 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】marriage名詞 n. 1. 結(jié)婚,婚姻[U][C] an offer of marriage 求婚 After 10 years of marriage

55、, they are divorcing. 他們結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在正鬧離婚 2．婚禮[C] The marriage will take place in May. 婚禮將于五月舉行 【拓展延伸】 marry vt.& vi.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁給；為……主持婚禮 marry + (adj./adv.) 結(jié)婚 He never married. 他終生未娶。 They married young. 他們很年輕時(shí)就結(jié)了婚 She married late in her life. 她結(jié)婚晚 marry sb./get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 He marr

56、ied a classmate from high school(=He got married to a classmate from high school). 他與高中時(shí)的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚。 She married money/a fortune. 她跟有錢人結(jié)了婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人 She’s determined to marry all her daughters to rich men. 她決心把她的女兒都嫁給有錢人。 They married her (off) to the first young man who came along.

57、 他們把她嫁給了第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的年輕人 marry sb. （牧師）主持婚禮 The priest who married us was really nice. 給我們主持婚禮的那個(gè)牧師非常和藹可親 married adj.結(jié)婚的，已婚的（作定語和表語）。例如： a married couple 夫婦 Are you married or single? 你結(jié)婚了還是單身? Jeff and Marti are married(=Jeff and Marti got married). 杰夫和馬蒂結(jié)婚了（口語中，人們常常避免在married后面用to） They got ma

58、rried two years ago(=They married two years ago). 他們兩年前結(jié)婚（口語中，get married比marry更通俗隨便、更為常用） They are getting married next month(=They are marrying next month). 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚（前句比后句更為常見） 注意： marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用， be married (to sb.) 表示狀態(tài)，則可以與時(shí)間段連用 It’s said that they have bee

59、n married for twenty years. 據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚二十年了 【典型例題】 Zhan Ling and LiLi are both doctors and they ________________ for ten years. A. have married B. have got married C. have been married D. have married to 【答案】 C 考查動(dòng)詞 【點(diǎn)撥】 考查marry的用法，marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間

60、狀語連用，故排除A，C。而空格后為時(shí)間狀語，排除D 同步練習(xí) 1.Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, ______with?his?old?one. ks5u A. comparing????B. compares ks5 C. to?compare? ??D. compared ks5 2 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5u A. Remindi

61、ng B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 3.-Your mum is very kind. Ks5u -Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. Ks5u A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean Ks5u 4 .If Bush ______________

62、___________his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad. She hasn't met Bush for years. A. allows? ?? ???B. promises　? ?? ? C. demands　? ?? ?D. suggests 5 .—Did you remember to give Jenny the money? —Yes. ________ I saw her, I'm sure. A. So long as? ?? ???B. So far as? ?? ?? ?C. Th

63、e moment　? ? D. Any time 6. ------- What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 7.people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marria

64、ge -- almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 8. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. Ks5u A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek Ks5u 9.The World Health Organization gave

65、 a warning to the public without any_________ Ks5u When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2020;2020. Ks5u A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 10.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A.

66、 exactly B. especially C. surprisingly D. hardly 11. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5u A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 12.Unsatiafied______with?the?payment, he?took?the?job?just?to?get?some?work?experience. ks5u A. though?was?he???B. though?he?was ks5 C. he?was?though?? ?D. was?he?though ks5 13.——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished