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Unit 11 A Traditional Instrument
Lesson 3
（一）大聲讀單詞
1. pear???
要點：
n. 梨, 梨樹; 梨狀物
balsam pear 苦瓜 pear-shaped梨形的
2. straw??
要點：
n.
1） 稻草，禾稈
a bag made of straw 用稻草做的包? strawberry 草莓
2）something with too little substance to provide support in a c
2、risis:
救命稻草: 在危機中幾乎起不到什么幫助作用的東西：
Near the end we were grasping at straws. 快到最后我們都在抓住救命稻草。
a man in a white straw 戴白草帽的男人
She drank her soda through a straw. 她用麥管喝汽水。
It doesn’t matter a straw. 一點關(guān)系也沒有。
adj.
Of, relating to, or made of straw: 稻草的，屬于、關(guān)于或由稻草做成的：
a straw hat. 一頂草帽
?
（二）重點詞匯
3、1. pear??? n. 梨
2. straw?? n. 草，禾稈
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（三）重點解析：指示代詞
指示代詞：英語中用來表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞稱為指示代詞。常見的指示代詞有：this, that, these, those, such, same等。
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
(近指)this這
these這些
（遠指）that那
those那些
such這樣的????????????? same同樣的???? it它
★指示代詞的用法：
?????? a. this(these), that(those)都可在句子中作主語、賓語、定語或表語
例如：
4、This is my doll. That is Mary’s. 這是我的洋娃娃，那是瑪麗的。（主語）
This building was designed by a Russian architect.
這棟大樓是一位俄羅斯設(shè)計師設(shè)計的。（定語）
What do you think of this? 你認為這個怎么樣？（介詞賓語）
Do you like these? 你喜歡這些嗎？（賓語）
What I want to say is this. 我想說的是這樣。（表語）
b. this和that 可以指在電話中交談的對方，或像it 一樣用來辨認某人是誰。
例如：—Hello
5、. This is Joe. Who is that speaking? —喂，我是喬。您是哪位？
That looks like your brother. 那人看起來像你兄弟。
c. this 和 that 可并列使用，表示確定的對象。
例如：From that station to this is a distance of exactly thirty miles.
那一站與這一站相距整整30英里。
Which do you prefer, this or that? 你更喜歡哪個，這個還是那個？
d. this(these), that(those)與表示時間的名詞連用
6、。
例如：this morning今天早上 this autumn今年秋天this week 這個星期this month這個月 this year今年 these days近來
e. 用在固定習(xí)語中：
例如：We were sitting there talking this and that. 我們坐在那兒，談這談那。
I quarreled with Lucy just now, that’s all right.
我剛與露西發(fā)生了一點口角，不過沒什么。
He has many faults, but for all that I like him.
他有許多缺點，盡管
7、如此，我還是喜歡他。
What would you hope for more than that? 除此之外你還希望什么呢？
f. this(these)和that(those)的用法區(qū)別：
（1）this(those)，是指時間上或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。that(those)，是指在時間上和空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。
例如：This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 這位是史密斯先生，那位是布萊克先生。
??? The police are on guard at that building. 警察守衛(wèi)著那棟大樓。
There is
8、 not much demand for horses these days. 如今對馬的需求量不大。
In those days we often went short of food and clothing. 那時候我們經(jīng)常缺吃少穿。
（2）敘述事物的前后，that 指前，this指后。
例如：She is tactful, but I couldn’t call him that. 她很機智，而對他我就不能那樣說了。
At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazi
9、ne.
我們工廠有幾臺機器和這本雜志上所描述的相似。
What I have to say to you is this: if you don’t break off drinking for good, you’ll be sorry pretty soon. 我必須向你說明的是：如果你不徹底戒酒的話，你很快就會后悔的。
（3）that/those可以用來指代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。
例如：The price of tin is higher than that of copper. 錫價比銅價高。
The students in Class One work harde
10、r than those in Class Two.
一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
The colour of these curtains is the same as that of the rug.
這些窗簾的顏色和地毯的顏色一樣。
??? The population of Guangzhou is larger than that of Haikou. 廣州的人口比?？诙?。
（4）“and this”，“and that”也可以用來指前面提到的事，以避免重復(fù)。
例如：Her film was a complete failure, and this did he
11、r reputation a lot of harm.
她這部電影是徹底失敗了，使她的名聲受到很大的損害。
Suddenly everything went black and that’s the last thing I could remember.
突然眼前一片漆黑，這就是我記得的最后情景。
g. such的用法。
（1）做主語
例如：Such was my immediate impression. 這就是我當時的印象。
??? Such are the results. 結(jié)果就是這樣。
?? Such is life. 生活就是這樣。
??? Such is
12、our study plan. 這就是我們的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。
??? Such were his words. 這就是他說的話。
（2）做定語
例如：Such water is quite clean. 這樣的水很干凈。
Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
這類書可能會增長你有關(guān)歐洲歷史的知識。
注意：such做定語時，它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞a (an),這個不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后。
例如：I don’t like such a book. 我不喜歡這樣的書。
He i
13、s such a man. 他竟是這樣一個人。
He spent all his money; he is such a fool. 他這么傻，花光了所有的錢。
Everyone was indoors on such a night. 在這樣的夜晚，大家都呆在家里。
no/one/another/some/many/all…+ such + 名詞：
例如：No such person exists. 這樣的人是不存在的。
??? One such grammar book is enough. 一本這樣的語法書就足夠了。
Some such story was told to m
14、e years ago. 幾年前我就聽過一些這類故事。
Any such request is sure to be turned down. 任何這類要求肯定會碰壁。
such a + 形容詞 + 名詞：
例如：He is such a kind man. 他如此的和藹可親。
The garage did such a bad repair. 修車廠的活干得如此差。
such as:
例如：We dislike people such as him. 我們不喜歡像他這號人。
A plan such as you propose will never succeed. 像你提出的
15、這種計劃永遠不會成功。
They sell different pies in the restaurant, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies.
這家餐館有不同的餡餅，例如蘋果、櫻桃和草莓餡餅。
He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, etc. 他會講6種語言，例如漢語、俄語等。
such … (that):
例如：The child had such a fever (that) he nearly died. 這孩子發(fā)燒這么厲害，差點死掉。
He told suc
16、h funny stories that we all laughed. 他講了這么滑稽的故事，把我們都逗笑了。
such 用于固定習(xí)語中：
例如：We can go in my car, such as it is. 我們可以坐我的車，雖然我的車子不太好。
You can borrow my exam notes, such as they are.
你可以借我的考試筆記去看，雖然它們記得不是很好。
（3）做表語
例如：His illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 他的病害不至于使人焦慮不安。
The birds were suc
17、h as I never saw before. 這樣的鳥，我從未見過。
The problems are such that we can’t solve by ourselves.
這樣的問題，我們自己是解決不了的。
（4）做賓語
例如：Take from the drawer such as you need. 你需要什么，就從抽屜里拿吧。
If you act like a child, you will be treated as such.
你要是這樣孩子氣，人家就把你當孩子看待了。
h. same的用法：
same(同樣的)也是指示代詞，使用時same之前必須
18、用定冠詞the. 它也具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。
（1）作主語
例如：The same can be said of? the other article. 另一篇文章也是同樣情況。
The same happened to me. 我也發(fā)生了同樣的情況。
（2）作賓語
例如：She went to swim and I’ll do the same. 她去游泳了，我也去了。
Whatever I did, he tried to do the same. 無論我做什么，他試圖跟著做。
I don’t feel the same about
19、you as I did. 我現(xiàn)在對你的看法和過去不一樣了。
（3）作表語
例如：His name and mine are the same. 他和我同名。
Our ideas are exactly the same. 我們的想法完全一致。
（4）作定語
例如：The students are doing the same thing. 學(xué)生們在做同樣的事情。
I’m quite sure they were doing the same problem. 我敢肯定他們解決的是同一個問題。
We eat much the same thing for breakfast ev
20、ery day. 每天早餐我們總是吃這些同樣的東西。
I live in the same house as he. 我跟他同住一所房子。
This bag is the same size as that. 這個包和那個包的大小一樣。
This is the same watch that I lost last night. 這就是我昨晚丟失的那只手表。
（5）作狀語
例如：Thank you all the same. 我還是要謝謝你。
（6）用于固定詞語中
例如：I realize she can be very annoying, but all the same I
21、think you should apologize for losing your temper with her. 我知道她有時很討厭，盡管如此，我還是認為你應(yīng)該為你向她發(fā)脾氣而道歉。
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【典型例題】
1. ——How many strings does a violin have?
??? —— It has ???????strings.
??? A. four????????? ????????????? B. five???????? ?? C. six
2. —— What are these instruments?
??? —— They are flut
22、es. They are ?????????instruments.
??? A. wind????????? ????? B. not????????? ? C. music
3. —— Hold the guitar on your lap???????? this.
??? —— I see.
??? A. likes???????? ???????? B. like????????? ? C. as
4. —— What are they doing ?
??? —— They are learning ????????instruments.
??? A. about???????? ????????????? B. with????? ????????????? C. from
5. —— Hello! Are you at home now?
??? —— No, I’m ?????????the top of the mountain.
??? A. in??????????? ?????? B. on?????????? C. beside
?
答案：1. A????? 2. A???? 3. B????? 4. A????? 5. B
七年級英語下：Unit 11 A traditional instrument Lesson 3知識精講教科版
