廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題演練 形容詞與副詞01

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1、形容詞與副詞專題演練一 1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much [解析]句意：喜歡聽(tīng)好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面十分突出，作此用法時(shí)，quite 常與名詞連用。another 其實(shí)就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；rather 修飾形容詞、副詞或帶不

2、定冠詞的名詞；much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在此不符合題意。 [答案]A 2．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better [解析]句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息 couldn't 可以得知，此處是對(duì) not...better... 的考查。英語(yǔ)中“否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級(jí)。 [答案]A 3． The young ma

3、n couldn't afford a new car. ________， he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still [解析]句意：那個(gè)年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手車。instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否則；still 仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 4．—The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It's ________ than the films I hav

4、e ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting [解析]句意：——我不得不說(shuō)這部電影真的沒(méi)有意思?！獮槭裁?？它比我以前看過(guò)的所有電影都有意思。根據(jù)第二句中 why？可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反，也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 5．The house was too expensive and too big. ________， I'd

5、grown fond of our little rented house. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise [解析]句意：這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides 此外；therefore 因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise 否則。前句房子又大、又貴，和后句“我”對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深，都是我們不買這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為A。 [答案]A 6．She has already tried her best. Please don't be too _______

6、_ about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular [解析]句意：她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 為固定搭配，意為：對(duì)……很挑剔。special 特別的，特殊的，專門的，專用的；responsible 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的；unusual 不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的。 [答案]D 7．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.

7、 A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as [解析]句意：正在為下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而建設(shè)的新體育場(chǎng)將是目前這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的三倍。比較常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有：①...times＋as＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))＋as...；②...times＋adj./adv.(比較級(jí))＋than...；③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故選擇B項(xiàng)。 [答案]B 8．Nowadays, there is a _

8、_______ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest [解析]句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蠊膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp 急劇的；slight 微小的；natural 自然的；modest 適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 9．The professor could tell by the ________ lo

9、ok in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh [解析]句意：教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。cold look 冷淡的神色；blank look 茫然的神色；innocent look 天真的神色；fresh look 新的見(jiàn)解。 [答案]B 10．I've been writing this report ________ for the last two wee

10、ks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly [解析]句意：我最近兩星期偶爾在寫(xiě)這份報(bào)告，但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后；immediately 立刻，馬上；occasionally 偶爾；certainly 當(dāng)然。 [答案]C 11．My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. re

11、gular D. flexible [解析]句意：我現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排比較緊，但我會(huì)盡量把你安排進(jìn)來(lái)。tight 緊密的，密集的，又如：a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排；short 短缺的；regular 有規(guī)律的，定時(shí)的；flexible 靈活的。根據(jù)句意，此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 [答案]A 12． In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________. A. special B. regional C. optio

12、nal D. original [解析]句意：在那所學(xué)校，對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是必修科目，但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修科目。compulsory 必修的，與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是 optional (選修的)，故選C項(xiàng)。special 特別的，專門的；regional 地方性的；original 最初的，原始的，均不符合題意。 [答案]C 13． ________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D

13、. Conveniently [解析]句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully 滿懷希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 感激地；conveniently 方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 14．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________， though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. ca

14、sual D. steady [解析]句意：這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋，但是他的目光依舊炯炯有神，他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，腳步雖然緩慢，但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。與后面的 slow 呼應(yīng)，這里用 steady 表示“平穩(wěn)的，不搖晃的，牢固的”。A“搖晃的”；B“沉重的”；C“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的，偶然的”，都不符合句意。 [答案]D 15．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________. A. practica

15、l B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial [解析]句意：不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響，但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義：A“實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的”；B“可避免的”；C“永久的，固定的”；D“有益的，有利的”。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。 [答案]C 16．The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

16、A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal [解析]句意：這家國(guó)有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明，以便其員工監(jiān)督公司對(duì)資金的使用。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中，A“透明的，明顯的，清楚的”符合句意。B合理的，講道理的；C安全的；D正規(guī)的，正式的。 [答案]A 17．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D.

17、the most pleasant [解析]句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次?！胺穸ㄐ问剑容^級(jí)”等同于最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用比較級(jí)與句中的 never 結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)。 [答案]B 18．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ money. A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little [解析]句意：當(dāng)母親回顧

18、他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子時(shí)，她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢過(guò)日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修飾，排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；money 是不可數(shù)名詞，而 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選C。 [答案]C 19. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather [解析]句意：我很少見(jiàn)到我媽媽像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步感到這么滿意。本題考查形容詞的平級(jí)比較。題干有 as she is now，結(jié)合句意

19、和選項(xiàng)看，這里是形容詞 pleased 的平級(jí)比較。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/...so/as...as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示平級(jí)比較。本題看似考查副詞辨析，實(shí)際上考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex [解析]句意：在外上班的母親的日程計(jì)

20、劃應(yīng)具有彈性，這樣可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，過(guò)度的；smooth 平滑的，平穩(wěn)的；flexible 靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；complex 復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]C 21． People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful [解析]句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容

21、詞短語(yǔ)搭配be curious about 對(duì)……好奇；excited 興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認(rèn)真的。 [答案]A 22．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as [解析]句意：在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)。題干中未含有比較

22、的意思，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 travel 旅行，又有后面的地點(diǎn) the local market 提示，所以選D。 [答案]D 23． Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure [解析]句意：研究表明如果總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人們的背部很有

23、可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容詞 possible，probable，likely 在搭配上的區(qū)別： ①It is possible/probable/likely that 從句 ②It is possible for sb. to do sth. ③Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 綜上所述，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 24．Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________， have reduc

24、ed the need for face-to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently [解析]句意：盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更方便更有效率了，但是卻減少了面對(duì)面交流的需要。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。兩個(gè)空格處都需要形容詞來(lái)作 our life 的賓補(bǔ)；又根據(jù) and more 知道第一空格需要用比較級(jí)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 25．—Volunteering is becoming ___

25、_____ popular in China. —Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly [解析]句意：——在中國(guó)，志愿者活動(dòng)正越來(lái)越受到大家的歡迎?！堑?，現(xiàn)在人們意識(shí)到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐漸地，漸增地；naturally 自然地，天生地；successfully 成功地；splendidly 壯麗地，極好地。 [答案]D 26．I

26、have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow [解析]句意：我一直都確信紙質(zhì)媒體比電視要更加準(zhǔn)確，更加可靠。accurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；ridiculous 荒謬的，可笑的；urgent 緊急的；shallow 淺的，膚淺的，根據(jù)句意可得知答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 27．Do you think shopping onli

27、ne will ________ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally [解析]句意：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎？especially 尤其，特別；frequently 經(jīng)常；merely 僅僅，只是；finally 最終，最后。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 [答案]D 28．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky,

28、________？ A. though B. also C. either D. too [解析]句意：在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？分析語(yǔ)境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此用法；though 有此用法，但是表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。 [答案]A 29．________， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Light-hearted and optimistic [解析]句意：她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的。 [答案]D