廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 代詞07

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1、代詞07 151.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____. —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗either用于肯定句時(shí)表示 “(兩者中)的任一個(gè)”。因?yàn)橹挥衏offee和tea可供選擇, 所以要選either。 152.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---Why____? John is s

2、itting there doing nothing. A.him B.he C.I D.me 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗在自由對(duì)話中, 常用人稱代詞的賓格代替主格, 例如:Who can drive a bus? ---me.誰會(huì)開車?---我。 153.It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.? A. who 　　?　　B. that 　　　

3、　?C. how 　　　　?D. what 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是名詞these poisonous products（作主語）。 154.It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.? ?A. that? 　　?　?B. when ?　　?　C. what ?　　?　D. how 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗該題考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗it為形式主語, 真正的主語

4、是其后面的what引導(dǎo)的主語從句（因主語從句中缺少主語, 用what引導(dǎo)）。 155. It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off. A. so?　　?　B. so that?　　?　C. why?　　?　D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗該題考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是介詞短語because of bad weather（作狀語）。 156. ．The air of hills is cooler than___________of pla

5、ins. A. that B．one C．those D. ones 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處that指代不可數(shù)名詞the air，其后有后置定語of plainsman。句意：山上的空氣比平原的涼爽。 157. He is_______stupid. In fact he is quite smart. A. anything but B. nothing but C. more than D. no more than 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法

6、。此處anything but意為：一點(diǎn)也不。句意：他一點(diǎn)也不傻，事實(shí)上，他很精明。 158．First the car broke down，and now I can't find my keys！if it’s not one thing，it's_______. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：首先車拋錨了，現(xiàn)在我又找不到鑰匙了！不是這事就是那事。 159. ---You seem busy these days. --

7、-Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden. A. this B. one C. it D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞題。本題的A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)基本可以視作同義選項(xiàng)排除，真正考察的區(qū)別也就是one和it這對(duì)?？即~的區(qū)別。it指代前面一個(gè)確定的名詞概念，而one則指代前面名詞范圍中不確定的某一個(gè)。這里前面的a?house明顯不是某所確定的房子，說話者只是在找房，并沒有確定哪一所，所以應(yīng)該是B

8、選項(xiàng)one。 160．How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get ． A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處one同類指代。句意：需要工作的人找到一個(gè)工作那該多好啊。 161．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ___ achieved from textbooks． A．it B．that C．one

9、 D．those 【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處that指代不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，其后有后置定語，用于比較句型。 162. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found _______ of them satisfactory. A. all B. either C. none D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一個(gè)。句意：羅伯特先生沒有選擇三件夾克衫的任何一個(gè)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)滿意。 163. The a

10、greement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _____. A. another B. others C. the other D. either 【答案】 C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)前文的both可知：應(yīng)選C兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)。 164. 11 is a special date, ,I think,that will be remembered by the Americans forever. A.what B.it

11、 C.which D.one 【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞的用法。one作date的同位語 165. Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow． A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞。that 引導(dǎo)

12、賓語從句；it指代情況。 166．---Three tickets for Friday night, please． ---Sorry, but we’ve got ____ left． A．none B．no one C．nothing D．not any 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：一張都沒有。句意：---三張星期五晚上的票。---對(duì)不起，我們一張都沒有了。 167. —What about the monthly test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ p

13、ass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：---月考怎么樣？簡(jiǎn)單嗎？---是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都能通過考試。此處not everybody意為：不是每個(gè)人，是部分否定。 168. ---Who is knocking at the door? --- _______. A. They are the children B. There are the children C. It is the children D. D. That

14、is the children 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處it指身份不明的人。句意：誰在敲門？---是孩子們。 169. It is our hope that ______ of us will be left behind. A. nobody B. no one C. every one D none 【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有人被落下是我們的希望。此處none of us意為：我們沒有人。 170. Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from________.

15、 A. it; them B. them; it C. it; it D. them; them 【答案】A 【解析】考查代詞的用法。第一空it指代“錯(cuò)誤總會(huì)發(fā)生的”這一事實(shí)；第二空從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。句意：錯(cuò)誤總會(huì)發(fā)生的。接受它并且從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。 171. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already had them. A. ones B. the ones C. some

16、 D. the others 【答案】 B. 【解析】考查不定代詞。the ones代替the pupils。 172. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓

17、語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語。 173．Be patient! You will find a bank on side of the street. A．neither B．both C．either D．each 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處either指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。句意：耐心些！你會(huì)在大街的任何一邊找到銀行。 174. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．

18、 A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．neither D．others 【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞。句意為：“建新校是一方面，而讓它平穩(wěn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)則是另一方面”。another表示“另一；又一”。 175. Li Na has made _______ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞

19、的用法和固定用法。make something of oneself 意為“取得成功”句意為：李娜自成為網(wǎng)球選手以來，已在網(wǎng)球世界取得了巨大成功。根據(jù)句意選B。 176.—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ___ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC. A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處none是代詞，指沒有練習(xí)

20、被剩下。 177.For quite students,their teacher’s advice is more important than of their parents’. A.few;one B.a little;some C.a few;that D.a lot;many 【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處quite a few意為：許多；that代替advice。句意：對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說，老師的建議比他們的父母的更重要。 178.The school’s Drama Association

21、 will be giving a big show tonight and two next week. A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．else D．more 【答案】D 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處another修飾數(shù)詞置于數(shù)詞前，more置于數(shù)詞后，故用more。 179.．I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, _____ at a proper price, but of good quality． A．that B．one C．those D．ones 【答案】B 【解析

22、】考查代詞的用法。此處one是a pair of sports shoes。句意：我想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，一雙有合適的價(jià)格且有好的質(zhì)量。 180. He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _________. A. one B. it C. anyone D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】主要考查代詞用法。根據(jù)語境譯文如下：他說他已經(jīng)叫我回家了，但是我沒有收到任何信息。此處anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故選D。 181.I'd a

23、ppreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】Ｂ 【解析】主要考查代詞。譯文為：如果你愿意教我們?nèi)绾问褂眠@臺(tái)電腦，我將會(huì)重視它。“它“在這代指”“如何使用電腦”這件事，所以用it來代替，故選B。 182.Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from ___________. A. it; them B. them; it

24、 C. it; it D. them; them 【答案】A 【解析】本題考查代詞，從句意入手：會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生的，那就接受這個(gè)局面吧，還要從這些錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。此處it指“某種情況”。\ 183．Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are to ill to go on working? A．One B．it C．that D．this B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。 184.Of all the books on the desk, ________

25、is of any use for our safety. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none D考查代詞的用法。此處none意為：沒有一本書。Nothing什么都沒有；no one 沒有一個(gè)人； neither兩者都不。 185．The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground,　　 brought her heart to her mouth． A．it　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)nd which C．a(chǎn)nd that　　 D．this C考查并列句的用法及代詞的用法。此處and為并列連詞；

26、that為代詞。 186．Rising from to a position of power, Mr．King is still working very hard． A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything A考查不定代詞的用法。句意：從一無所有升到權(quán)力職位，金先生一直在努力。 187．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. ? A．it???? ? B．

27、one??? ? C．himself?? D．a(chǎn)nother B考查代詞的用法。句意：我們的廚房需要一個(gè)廚子。所以彼得用我們已有的舊木頭做了一個(gè)。此處one表示同類指代。 188．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．this C．it D．you C考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。 189.--How much salt did you put in the soup? —I’m

28、 sorry to say, ______. I forgot A.none B. no one C nothing D. no A考查代詞的用法。語境：---你在湯里加了多少鹽？---對(duì)不起。我沒加鹽。我忘了。此處none意為：沒有鹽。 190.This design is ________ satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but B考

29、查固定短語的用法及含義。此處anything but意為：一點(diǎn)也不。句意：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)一點(diǎn)也不滿意。所以你必須盡力優(yōu)化它。 192．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer? -________ to speak of. A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither C考查代詞的用法。語境：----海關(guān)官員那里你有什么麻煩嗎？----沒有（麻煩）可說。此處none表示no trouble。 193．He is very smart

30、and can be hidden from him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything A考查不定代詞的用法。句意：他很聰明伶俐，他沒有什么隱藏的。 194． likes money, but money is not______． A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything A考查不定代詞的含義。句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡錢，但是錢不是一切。 195．—Who ha

31、s eaten all the cake, Jim? —Oh, must be your two pet dogs． A．it B．they C．that D．which A考查代詞的用法及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略形式，其原為It must be your two pet dogs （that have eaten all thecake）. 196．—Then have you no money at all? — , madam． A．Nothing B．No one C．Neither D．None D考查代詞的用法。此處no

32、ne意為：一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。語境：---那么你一點(diǎn)錢也沒有？---一點(diǎn)兒也沒有。 197．You may just give me a call or drop in, will do. A．Either B．All C．Each D．Neither A考查代詞的用法。句意：你可以給我打電話或拜訪我，兩者任何一種形式即可。此處either意為：兩者中的任何一個(gè)。 198．The headmaster didn’t make clear when and where the sports meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．

33、it D．one C考查代詞的用法。此處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是when and where the sports meeting would be held。 199．--Which of the two films do you prefer? -- To tell you the truth, I don’t like _________. A．neither of them B．both of them C．either of them D．none of them C考查代詞的用法。語境：---兩部電影你更喜歡哪一部？---說實(shí)話，我哪一部都不喜歡。 20

34、0.. --Would you like to buy a car here? --Yes, but I’d like to buy ________ made in Shanghai. A. one B. that C. it D. the one A考查代詞的用法。語境：---你想在這兒買一輛車嗎？---是的。我想買一輛上海制造的車。此處one泛指“一輛車”。 201. ---Did your parents come to see you last week? ---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ o

35、f them could spare some time to. A. none B. neither C. either D. any B考查代詞的用法。語境：---上周你的父母看你了嗎？---他們本打算來看，可結(jié)果他們倆都沒有騰出時(shí)間。 202. —Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow . —Yes, it is. A. this B. it C. one D. the one B考查代詞的用法。此處i

36、t表示“同一指代”，其指代上文提到的那本書。 203. It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parents’responsibility to earn money and_______ to spend it. A.them B.they C.their D.theirs D考查代詞的用法。此處theirs相當(dāng)于their responsibility。 204.______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It D考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是the way，he keeps changing his mind是the way的定語從句