《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 冠詞03》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 冠詞03(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、冠詞03
10.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be smart choice.
A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C. the;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個機會,第二空表示一個明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個提高英語的機會。我認為英語角就是一個明智的選擇。
11.-----How about________ Christmas eve
2、ning party?
-----I should say it was _________ success.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個人都知道的那個圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。
12.The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.
A. a; /
3、 B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質(zhì)名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。
13.If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.
A.your; a B.your; the C.不填;a D.不填;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。l
4、ose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。
14.—Which of the two poems do you like most?
— shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.
A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那
5、首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級,most 相當于very。語境為:這兩首是個當中你最喜歡那首???---較短的那首,我認為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。
15. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。 “pnadueed i
6、n Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個空格處用the表示特指;后一個空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),名詞前不用冠詞。
16.Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.
A..a(chǎn),/ B.a(chǎn), the C./, / D./,the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦
7、路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。
17.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. 不填;the D. the;the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。
18.Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl
8、who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, / B. a, the
C. a; / D. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from…意為:引起……的關注。
9、19._______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A.A; a B.The; / C.A;/ D.The; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級,沒有比較的意思,意思是“非?!毕喈斢趘ery,句意。 第二個空中的
10、a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項。
20.When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.
A.the;the B.the;a C.a(chǎn):a D.a(chǎn):the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:你在一個大家庭里長大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個大家庭”;第二個空
11、考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。
21. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2020 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.
A.The;the B.The;不填 C.A;the D.A;不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the
12、,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。
22.----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.
----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.
A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。
13、
23.China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a …level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個……的水平。句意為:中國將持續(xù)保持人民幣匯率保持相對合理、平衡的水平。
24.It
14、 is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages.
A.the:the B.a(chǎn);不填 C.a(chǎn);the D.the;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀。
25. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, h
15、e might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號都很有趣。比如一個人如果非常強壯,他可能就采用一個像Armstrong這樣的綽號。兩個空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。
26.He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.
A.a(chǎn); the B.不填; the C.the; a D
16、.不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數(shù)年前,他是最窮的人,但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個富人。
27.I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個空表特指,特指10:1
17、5的航班,第二個空后的Fudan University【復旦大學】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。
28. _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A;不填 B. The; the
C. A; a D. The; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著一種比我們當時更舒服的生活。
29.Cigare
18、ttes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies.
A.a(chǎn);不填 B.不填;the C.a(chǎn);the D.不填;不填
【答案】B
【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對……有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。
30. “Occupy Wall
19、Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.
A.a(chǎn); a B.The; the
C.不填; a D.The; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領華爾街運動”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項運動只是表達對高失業(yè)、社會不公平還有美國的其他社會問題的沮喪的一
20、種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。
31.In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長城】為專有名詞。
32.Attracting senior ci
21、tizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.
A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a
【答案】A
【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復數(shù)名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:……之鄉(xiāng)。
33.—What do you think of ___ lecture?
—Honestly speaking, it was too bori
22、ng ___ lecture like that.
A.a(chǎn), the B.the,/ C.the,a D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個演講,所以用不定冠詞。
34.---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .
----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.
A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:---據(jù)說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周發(fā)放的。