江蘇省興化市2020學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè)（1）

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1、高一年級英語寒假作業(yè)（1） 一、單項選擇 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side. A. Going B. Go C. To go D. Having gone 2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. app

2、rove students to wear C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear 3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter? ---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________. A. yet B. though C. so D. serious 4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________

3、I ________ in my old school. A. that; used to get B. that; am used to getting C. what; used to get D. what; am used to getting 5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort. A. whether B. unless C. as

4、 D. until 6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2020. A. average; to B. common; to C. average; by D. common; by 7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________. A. who; talk

5、B. whom; get along with C. who; get along with D. whom; talk with 8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week. A. which they have asked for them B. they have asked for them C. that they have asked for them D. they have asked for 9. The year 2020, _______ad

6、ds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked. A. which; where B. which; which C. where; which D. where; wher

7、e 11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？ A. me the reason for B. the reason to me why C. me the reason why D. to me the reason for 12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from the word. A. take out B. get out C.

8、leave out D. bring out 13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired . ---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker . A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

9、 A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John? --- _______. A. By taking a No. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful indeed C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way 二、完型填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） Wh

10、en I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21

11、 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜尋) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s poc

12、kets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house o

13、r sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with

14、 sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams. 16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister 17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river 18. A. played B. slept C. sat D

15、. stood 19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous 20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard 21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed 22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp 23. A. and

16、 B. yet C. but D. or 24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by 25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money 26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer 27. A. house B. holiday

17、 C. garden D. tide 28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps 29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet 30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build 31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise

18、 D. Besides 32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe 33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old 34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups 35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick 三、閱讀理解 （

19、共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first ste

20、p to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view. Friends touc

21、h friends Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. Friends praise friends Praise is a

22、 powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can be loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never b

23、reak confidence (信心) and are loyal forever. 36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life 37. To make and keep m

24、any friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends 38. The passage mainly tells us ______________. A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to de

25、velop friendship C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both w

26、hen you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the con

27、cerns (關(guān)心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exc

28、hange of ideas, the conveyance(表達(dá))of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always ha

29、ve to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is an example: one

30、night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her

31、 parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both

32、 ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication. 39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting

33、 D. more interesting 40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________. A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to others C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 41. When parents and children are in communication

34、, the key to a happy relationship is that __________. A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equal C. parents play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings 42. The example in this passage proves that ___________. A. Sophie’s parents are willing to

35、listen to her B. Sophie is very polite to her parents C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding C When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things wit

36、h her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she

37、 was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I

38、 saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child woul

39、d come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss

40、 days when she was with us. 43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________. A. would eat anything when hung

41、ry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad 45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 46. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy

42、 B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring D I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and

43、 books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點(diǎn)) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but bein

44、g unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peop

45、le’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文學(xué)作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of wh

46、at I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high

47、seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 47. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to. C.

48、He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life. 48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about 49. What effect does reading hav

49、e on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I r

50、ead? C. What do I read? D. When do I read? 四、單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分） 51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year. 52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy. 53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get f

51、ree. Jim rushed to help it out. 54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________. 55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt. 56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e

52、 （經(jīng)驗）. 57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study. 58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）as working on a new job. 59. The news that I just told you was____________(廣播) this morning. 60. The students are working hard e

53、very day, in ___________ (準(zhǔn)備)for the big examination. 五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Five tips to deal with stress Stress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemie

54、s, this enemy can also be got rid of ! Put your body in motion. Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increa

55、ses endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals. Laugh Some say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laught

56、er stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person! Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset wit

57、h yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life should be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends. Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can he

58、lp you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things. Spill(發(fā)泄) to someone you trust. Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher.

59、Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone! Lend a hand. Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else.

60、 It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pet. The feeling you will get from helping others i

61、s greater than you can imagine! In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you to choose how to deal with them. Lead in We can get 61 of stress 62 Being 63 active. ·To keep stress away. ·To 64 endorphin levels 65 up and laughing.

62、 ·To make you feel good. ·To make you feel like a new person. Hanging 66 with friends. ·To help you work through your problems. ·To make you have a positive attitude towards things Talking to someone you trust. · To help you figure out ways to deal with. Taking part in an activity that is

63、67 to others. ·To find out about yourself. ·To feel 68 than you can imagine. Conclusion ·Everyone in under heavy 69 , and you can choose 70 to do with it. 六、書面表達(dá) （20分） 據(jù)調(diào)查，人們對學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請以“Should students make friends online?”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹不同看法，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 贊成方認(rèn)為 反對方認(rèn)為 你的觀點(diǎn) 1．可以廣交朋友 1．浪費(fèi)寶貴時間 ? (請考生列舉一到二點(diǎn)) 2．自由表達(dá)思想 2．影響正常學(xué)習(xí) 3．利于學(xué)習(xí)外語 3．容易上當(dāng)受騙 注意：1．對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)120左右。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在班級和本人姓名。 參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友 online friend(s)；上當(dāng)受騙 get cheated； Should students make friends online? Some people say yes.