理工英語1 第1單元 自測題庫及答案 國開大

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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 理工英語1 第1單元 自測題庫及答案 國開大 .....精品文檔...... 第一單元 自測題庫 一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1、--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Just wait and see B. Stay in touch C. Sounds great 2、---How are you? ——

2、 _______ A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine,?thanks. C. How do you do 3、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable 4、Tony has many Chinese ______. A. stamp B. st

3、amps C. a stamp 5、?Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. A. the People Park B. People's Park C. the People's Park 6、?---?Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ ---?Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. How are you? B. How's it going? C. What are you doing

4、? 7、---Can I help you, sir? ---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of paper 8、 The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. a. m

5、easurable b. affordable c. manageable 9、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ?---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. A. call me Paul. B. call my?Paul. C. call me at Paul. 10、--?Could you please tell me something about the two_______? ---?________. They are exchange students of No.

6、1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germans; All right C. Germen; Not at all 11、I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. A. achieve B. apply C. enjoy 12、---Are you good at?Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I?will try to study it well this term. A. Qui

7、te well B. That's all right C. Not very good 13、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units". A. invent B. design C. create 14、Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canad

8、a. A. gain ground on B. gain ground C. gain ground upon 15、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. A. call my?Paul. B. call me Paul. C. call me at Paul. 16、---Are you good at?Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I?will try to study it well

9、this term. A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good 17、The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. A. sheeps, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheep, grass 18、Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit.? A. spend B. takes C. make

10、 19、I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. A. achieve B. enjoy C. apply 二、閱讀理解1：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice?will depend on m

11、any different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境)?near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the

12、plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else th

13、at must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(預(yù)算)must be corrected and revised(修訂)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when h

14、e builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The bu

15、ilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would?be “?回答”． A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is??回答． A．to get as much

16、money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3．?The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means??回答． ?A．making a picture of a building or a room ?B．making a plan ?C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be c

17、orrected and revised because??回答． A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building． C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(費(fèi)用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．Wh

18、at is the relationship(關(guān)系)between the estimate and the plan??回答 A．The plan depends on the estimate． B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate． C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other． 閱讀理解2：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the pop

19、ulation keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.” Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square

20、 feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. ? Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for

21、 single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining

22、ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is

23、 in favor of the trend. 1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is?回答. A. big house ??????B. micro apartment ???????C. traditional house 2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that?回答. A. housing is in short supply ??B. housin

24、g is very sufficient ??C. housing is a luxury goods 3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing??回答 A. It meets the need of someone. ?????B. It's very strange. ????C. It's excellent. 4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like?回答. A. Beijing ?????????B. London ????????C. Tokyo 5. How

25、 do people think of the micro apartment??回答 A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 閱讀理解3：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)充完整。 Sun Li: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li. Henry:回答Nice to meet you too Are you a student of this universit

26、y, too? Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major? Henry:回答Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.?So, what subjects do you study this term? Sun Li:?回答This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. Hen

27、ry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? Henry: It's wonderful.?回答.I think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subje

28、ct. I like Climate Change Control Technology better.?回答How about you? Sun Li: I like Building Materials best. A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you too. D. Oh

29、, My major is Energy and Environment. E. How about you? 三、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答 ? ? A.?這就是為什么小公寓的臥室,一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。 ? ? B.?這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。 ? ? C.?這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. A beaut

30、iful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答 A.?一個(gè)美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。 B. ?一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C.?一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答 A.?它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。 B.?它

31、也可以滿足人的需要,缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。 C.?它也能滿足需要的人誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.回答 A.?泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B.?泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。 C.?泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.回答 A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行,?想知道更好的家庭生活在英國,?你最好呆在B & Bs。 B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs