名師面對(duì)面中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解一 外研

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1名師面對(duì)面中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名師面對(duì)面中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解一閱讀理解一 外研外研第44講閱讀理解(一)第1頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)閱讀理解。(2014，揚(yáng)州)World War lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book w

2、as written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazi(納粹分子)hated the Jews(猶太人)and wanted to kill them，her family had to move to another country.In July 1942，they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office.During that difficult time，An

3、ne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year，her mother died.In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended.第2頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)After the war，her father collected her diaries an

4、d the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts，her feelings，her hopes and her dreams for the future，“I want the diary to be my friend，and Im going to

5、 call this friend Kitty.”“I cant spend all day complaining because its impossible to have any fun！.Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that，why should I be sad？”The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit

6、.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.第3頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1In which year did Anne die of illness？_D_AIn 1939.BIn 1942.CIn 1944.DIn 1945.2According to the passage，“Kitty”is _A_Aher diary Bher elder sisterCher mother Dher hiding place第4頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3Which of the following is true？_C_AAnne was la

7、zy,sad and complained all day.BThe book is mainly about Annes school life.CAnne loved life though she was in difficult time.DThe book has been put into nearly 30 languages.4From the passage,we can infer(推斷)_B_AAnne was born in GermanyBAnne was a JewCAnnes father collected the diariesDAnne was a Nazi

8、第5頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。很多考生在做題時(shí)常常有一種“讀得懂做不對(duì)”的感覺。那么有必要對(duì)閱讀理解這種題型及其解題技巧作一些簡(jiǎn)要的分析。從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學(xué)知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面，充分體現(xiàn)其時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性。短文的長(zhǎng)度和難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測(cè)詞義題。第6頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(一)主旨概括題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最

9、后一句。(二)細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。第7頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)【例1】(2014，重慶B)Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments，we can always learn something.Once，I overheard(無(wú)意中聽到)a father and daughter in their goodbye moment.The father said，“I

10、love you，I wish you enough.”The daughter answered,“Daddy,our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all that I need.I wish you enough,too,Daddy.”第8頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)They kissed and she left.The father walked over towards me.I could see he wanted and needed a cry.He came over to me and asked,“Did y

11、ou ever say a forever goodbye to someone？”Before I could answer,he went on,“I am old and she lives much too far away.I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬禮)”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say,I wish you enough.May I ask what that means？”第9頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)He began to smile,“Its a wish

12、that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it.He smiled even more.“When we said I wish you enough，we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”Then，turning toward

13、s me,he shared(分享)the following“wish”from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you thr

14、ough the final goodbye.My friends,I wish you enough.第10頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1Many people would find it difficult _ A _.Ato say goodbyeBto overhear othersCto share their wishes Dto live too far away點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句“Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.”得到答案。第11頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)2How did the father get the“wish”？ATh

15、e writer wrote it for him.BHis parents passed it down to him.CThe teacher taught him at school.DHis daughter told him about it.點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.And my parents used to say it to me.”得到答案。答案：_B_第12頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3From the passage,we may learn _ D _.Athe d

16、aughter didnt understand his fatherBthe old man didnt want to see his daughterCthe writer knew the old man very wellDthe father and daughter loved each other so much點(diǎn)撥：歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和“I could see he wanted and needed a cry.”知道A、B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。第13頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)4The best title of the passage may be“_ C _”AFather and

17、DaughterBA Difficult MomentCWish You EnoughDA Trip Back Home點(diǎn)撥：主旨概括題。文章大意為“作者通過(guò)一位父親與女兒告別以及與該父親的交談，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)I wish you enough的觀點(diǎn)和想法?！惫蔬xC。第14頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle，for the season lasts half the year there.A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年華)Quebec is an old

18、city with beautiful historic buildings，and many agree that winter is the best time to visit.The city comes alive in the snow，especially during the winter festival.People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.第15頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)The Carnival has a magical ice p

19、alace made with 9，000 tons of snow，a boat race on the St.Lawrence River，and two night parades(游行)with funny people and colorful cars.Others interesting things include a 122meter ice slide，and a large football game.There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys s

20、treets.With more than 20 teams in the game，the dogsled race is noisy，fun and full of great cheer.Even better，artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑)competition.It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life.The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole fa

21、mily and more.It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest.第16頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China.Known as the City of Ice，Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province，which is next to Siberia.In the winer，it is very cold，and tempera

22、tures there can drop to 30 below zero.Even so，the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.The festival is held every year.第17頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1According to the passage，many people think _D_ is the best time to visit Quebec.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter2The

23、Quebec Winter Carnival includes _C_a dogsled racea winter swimmingtwo night paradesa snow fighta boat raceA B C D第18頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin？_A_AIt is known as the City of Ice.BIts famous for its four seasons.CIt is in Northern China，next to Quebec.DIt holds an exciting fes

24、tival every month4The writer will probably write about _D_ in the next part of the article.Athe Quebec Winter CarnivalBthe introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceCthe snow sculpture competition in QuebecDthe Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival第19頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(一一)(2014，紹興紹興)Vicky Zhao is from the mainl

25、and working in Hong Kong.For her，one thing she cant stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)in subway stations.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isnt a place to rest，”the 24yearold says，“I often see tourists blocking(擋住)the way with their heavy suitcases or ch

26、atting on the escalators during rush hour.It makes me very angry.”第20頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Agreeing that she is not the patient type，Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to“stand right，walk left”signs.The reason behind the rule“stand right，

27、walk left”seems clear.Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while youre transported up or down,you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry,so that they can run and take the train.But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be

28、so impatient.In a recent story about the escalator rule，one stander says.“If the person is in such a rush，why not just take the stairs？”第21頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)Many cities escalators，including Londons and Beijings,use the“stand right,walk left”rule to speed up the movement of people.(In Australian cities like Sydn

29、ey you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kongs subway stations people are asked to“stand still”on escalators.Even so，most people keep the“stand right,walk left”rule.Whatever the escalator rule is in the pl

30、ace you live in or visit,do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others:leave enough space between each other,dont stay at the end of the escalator,and if someone is blocking your way,a simple“excuse me”is enough.第22頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)1According to the passage，Vicky Zhao _B_Acomes from Hong KongBi

31、s a 24yearold girlCwants to be a patient personDworks in a subway station2The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in _D_ALondon BBeijingCSydney DHong Kong第23頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)3It can be learnt from the passage that the writer _C_Ais crazy about taking escalatorsBagrees to the“s

32、tay right,walk left”ruleCtells us to consider other peopleDhas been to Hong Kong many times4.Whats the best title of the passage？_A_AGet it right BHelp othersCTake stairs DMove fast第24頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(二)(2014，嘉興)Have you noticed the number of people listening to music very loudly on the trains and buses？Their

33、 music is so loud that you can even hear clearly what the singers are singing.The problem is that the music is coming out from their earphones!Doctors warn young people about the dangers of listening to music from earphones so loudly for a long time.In the United States，studies show that musicians a

34、nd people who work at performance halls have experienced hearing problems after exposure(暴露)to loud music for just up to 30 minutes a day.These people slowly lose their hearing and need to turn up the music even more loudly to hear it properly，possibly causing further damage to it.第25頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)As we kno

35、w，the ear has three partsthe outer part，the middle ear and the inner ear.There are tiny hairs in the inner ear.It is the tiny hairs that receive the soundwaves and then change them into what the brain(腦)can understand.Exposure to loud noise can damage the tiny hairs and this causes hearing loss(損傷)U

36、sually，this kind of hearing loss can be treated if the noise isnt very sudden and loud.Exposure to loud noise for too long a time can cause lasting damage.People with serious hearing loss may need to have an operation，but even after the operation they may not hear as well as before.第26頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)You know

37、 you have been listening to loud music too long when you start hearing ringing noises in your ear.They may be signs that the tiny hairs in your inner ear have been damaged.So next time you listen to music using your earphones，make sure it is not loud enough for others to hear.Remember that once hear

38、ing loss sets in，there is no turning back.第27頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)5We can probably read this passage in the _C_ part of a newspaper.Anews BsportsCscience Dadvertisement6The underlined word“soundwaves”in Paragraph 3 means _C_ in Chinese.A聲速 B聲調(diào)C聲波 D聲帶第28頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)7When you hear ringing noises in your ear，it means _B_Ay

39、our middle ear has been damagedByou must stop listening to loud musicCyour hearing loss cant be turned backDyou need to have an operation on your ear8The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to _A_Ause earphones properlyBlisten to music in publicClearn about hearing problemsDunderstand t

40、hree parts of the ear第29頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(三)第30頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)9George says that the Internet helps him to _B_Aplay computer games with friendsBkeep in touch with his family and friendsCmake phone calls easilyDbuy clothing from around the world10Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful？_D_ABecause it isnt

41、really an invention.BBecause people love Alessandro Volta very much.CBecause Benjamin Franklin learned how to use it.DBecause many inventions cannot work without it.第31頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)11For Wendy，the air conditioner is the most useful because _B_Ashe has to work a lotBshe lives in a very hot placeCshe often g

42、ets sickDshe studies very hard第32頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)(四)(2014，包頭)Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one：he wanted to fly.What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.After high school，he wanted to join the US.Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight.However，his dream

43、remained.At the age of 33，Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day，while sitting outside in his garden，he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him：to use balloons(氣球)to fly.第33頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)A few weeks later，Ted bought 42 huge balloons.He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chai

44、r with some beer，sandwiches and a gun.His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go as he planned.Once his friends cut the ropes under Teds chair，the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an

45、astonishing speed until about 4 000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair.He didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balance(平衡)of his“plane”Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours，cold and frightened.第34頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)P(yáng)lanes heading towards L

46、os Angeles busy international airport reported the strange sight.And Teds balloons caused great danger to them.At last，Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground，where many policemen were waiting for him.Ted made his dream come true，but it cost him：he was fined(

47、罰款)$1 500 for breaking the law about air safety.When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Ted answered，“A man cant just sit around and do nothing；he should have his dream and go for it.”第35頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)12Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force？_C_ABecause he didnt finish high school.BBecause his pare

48、nts stopped him.CBecause there was problem with his eyes.DBecause he was too short.13He was fined$1 500 because _A_Ahis balloons caused trouble to planesBhe stayed too long in the airChe used too many balloonsDhe took a gun with him第36頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)14Which of the following is true？_C_AHe didnt go to college

49、 because of his dream to fly.BHe felt sorry for what he had done.CHe realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others.DHe didnt shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.15What can be the best title for the story？_D_AGo for ItBA Man with Poor EyesightCUp High in the AirDTeds Dream to Fly第37頁(yè)/共38頁(yè)