過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (2)

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1、 基本概念基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語主語+was/were+doing+其他內(nèi)容其他內(nèi)容 注注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同常用的時(shí)間狀語常用的時(shí)間狀語this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that time,不同的句式不同的句式肯定句：主語主語+was/were

2、+doing+其它其它 否定句否定句:主語主語+was/were+not+doing+其它其它 一般一般疑問句疑問句:Was/Were+主語主語+doing+其它其它 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語主語+doing+其它其它用法用法1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法基本用法主要表示過主要表示過去某一時(shí)間去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。如：如：He fell asleep when he was reading.他看書時(shí)睡著了。他看書時(shí)睡著了。2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。婉、客氣。如：如：I

3、 was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車我不知你能否讓我搭一下車 【注注】一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。能否讓我搭一下車。能否讓我搭一下車。3.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去過去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。比較：比較：He was friendly.他很友好。他很友好。(指過去長(zhǎng)期如此指過去長(zhǎng)期如此)He was being friendly.他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得

4、很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn))一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、一般過時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，、一般過時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。比較：比較：She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了信寫完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信信不一定寫完不一定寫完)2、一般

5、過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。行。如：如：She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手。她朝我揮了揮手。She was waving to me.她一直朝我揮手她一直朝我揮手。3、句中有、句中有a moment ago之類的之類的短語短語一一般用一般過去時(shí)。般用一般過去時(shí)。4、句中有、句中有at this time last Sunday,from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的之類的狀語狀語一般一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來代過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來代替一般過去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而

6、非預(yù)定替一般過去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作：I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。典型的例子典型的例子 1)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 答案答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同過去時(shí)。同 時(shí)，時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2)A

7、s she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A read；was falling B.was reading；fell C.was reading；was falling D.read；fell 答案答案 B.句中的句中的as=when,while，意為，意為當(dāng)當(dāng)之時(shí)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。奶睡著了。句中的句中的 fell(fall的過去時(shí)的過去時(shí))，是，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容

8、詞，如：系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding2.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,lookedAA 3.The last

9、 time I_ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen,was picking B.saw,picked C.had seen,picked D.saw,was picking 4.I dont think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just staredDB 5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has

10、 worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked 6.-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I didnt notice BB7.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.wa

11、s to travel 8.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was havingAD 填入以下單詞的正確形式填入以下單詞的正確形式 1.It was warm,so I _off my coat(take).2.John_(take)a photograph of me while I _(not/look).3.Jane_(wait)for me when I _(arrive).4.When I was young,I_(want)to be a

12、 bus driver.tooktookwasnt lookingwas waitingarrivedwanted 5.My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).6._he _(lie)on the ground at nine yesterday evening?7.What _ Jim _(write)when the teacher came in?8.The Reads _(not have)lunch when I got to their house.9.Mike and I _(play)basketball at tha

13、t time yesterday afternoon.was dancingwaslyingwaswritingWerent havingwere playing 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。1.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2.Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問句，并做（改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答）

14、肯、否定回答）_ Kate _her lessons at eight last night?_,she_._,she _.Werent havingWasreviewingYeswas Nowasnt 3.He ran in the park.（用（用at this time yesterday改寫）改寫）He _ _in the park at this time yesterday.4.They were playing computer games at nine last night.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ they _ at nine last night?5.I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon?was runningWhat weredoingWhat weredoing