裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第54課

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1、Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【New words and expressions】（14） sticky adj. 粘的 finger n. 手指 pie n. 餡餅 mix v. 混合，拌和 pastry n. 面糊 annoying adj. 惱人的 receiver n. 電話的話筒 dismay v. 失望，泄氣 recognize v. 認(rèn)出，聽出 persuade

2、v. 說服，勸告 mess n. 亂七八糟 doorknob n. 門把手 sign v. 簽字 register v. 掛號(hào)郵寄 一．單詞講解： ★ sticky adj. 粘的 同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 變化形 形變stickier?stickiest? sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場(chǎng)，得到極不快樂的結(jié)果 慘めな結(jié)末｛けつまつ｝になる stick

3、 ⑴ n.棍，手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎(jiǎng)賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策 cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌癥，故名） ⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起 eg：The needle stuck in my finger. ⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅(jiān)持 stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesn’t stick very well . 這種膠水粘不住 ＊ glue

4、 ?[glu:] n.膠，膠水 vt.膠合，粘貼 stick to sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 eg：Never say die , Stick to it！ stick together（stay together）團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相支持、呆在一起 stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續(xù)努力做，堅(jiān)持幹 stick sth up（口） 用槍脅迫（某處） 的人以便行搶 stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等 sticky fingers n. 偷竊習(xí)慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 ★ finger n.

5、 手指 同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe 變化形 名複fingers? 變化形 動(dòng)變fingered?fingered?fingering? eg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧 eg：He cut his finger on broken glass. cross one’s fingers ＝ keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求好運(yùn)、交叉手指 eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’l

6、l win the game . 我雙手合十祈求好運(yùn)，你會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽 shake one’s finger 用食指點(diǎn)某人（表達(dá)責(zé)備、警告、威脅等）、 表達(dá)憤怒、朝某人晃手指 ※ thumb大拇指 ； index finger食指 (index n vi vt) middle finger中指 ； ring finger無名指 little finger小指 ； toe 腳趾 ★ pie n. 餡餅 ★ mix v. 混合，拌和 、使混和, 攙和[(+with)] 同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatt

7、er, separate, divide 變化形 動(dòng)變mixed?mixed?mixing? 變化形 名複mixes? mix cocktails 調(diào)雞尾酒 mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物 eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour ＝ mix butter with flour mixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的 mixed doubles 男女混合雙打 、（男女）混合ダブルス mixture n.混合；混合物 mi

8、xer ⑴ 攪拌機(jī) ⑵ （口） 交際的人 eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人 ★ pastry n. 麵糊 變化形 名複pastries? ⑴ n. 麵糊 ,（u） 醬糊（黏貼某物用） 同義詞 ：glue膠水 ⑵ v. 塗醬糊 、 黏貼某物 eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報(bào)貼在牆上了 pastry （c）（u） 麵糊、糕點(diǎn) annoying adj. 惱人的 （irritate ?[?iriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛）

9、 eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 她不斷地抽鼻子使我心煩 ＊ sniff ?[snif] v.用力吸入；嗅，聞 n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞 eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep . annoying adj. 令人煩惱的 、令人生氣的 annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的 eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness. eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet

10、 at home . 真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家裡了 eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了 ★ receiver n. 電話的話筒、收款員, 接待者 同義詞recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee 反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形 名複receivers? pick up the receiver 接電話;聽電話 ←→put down the receiver ＝ hung up the receiver receive vt.收

11、到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎 dismay 同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother 反義詞cheer 變化形 動(dòng)變dismayed?dismayed?dismaying? ⑴ v. 失望，泄氣 be dismayed at …. 對(duì)...感到沮喪。 eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮喪 eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我們被她拒絕感到沮喪 ⑵ n.氣餒；驚恐 to one’s dismay 使人沮喪的是 、令（人）感到膽怯地

12、 ★ recognize 認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別; 認(rèn)識(shí)[(+as)] 同義詞acknowledge, see, behold, know 變化形 動(dòng)變r(jià)ecognized?recognized?recognizing? ⑴ v. 認(rèn)出，聽出（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)） recognize a tune 認(rèn)出一聽過的歌曲（舊相識(shí)）、聽出一首聽過的曲子 recognize an old friend 認(rèn)出一個(gè)老朋友 recognize your voice 識(shí)別出你的聲音, ⑵ 認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn), eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most dil

13、igent in our class. ＊ diligent ?[?dilid??nt] a.勤勉的，勤奮的 每個(gè)人都承認(rèn)，她是我們班上最勤奮的 eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing . 我們都認(rèn)可她的天賦跳舞 eg：They recognized him to be a great leader . 她們認(rèn)可她是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖 ★ persuade v. 說服, 勸服[(+into/out of)... 同義詞convince, convert, induce, win over 反義詞dissuade 變化形 動(dòng)

14、變persuaded?persuaded?persuading? persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事 eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college . 她終於說服了她兒子去上大學(xué) persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings. 她說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了她 persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 ＊ Persuade sb out o

15、f(doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事 eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我們勸她放棄她的愚蠢的計(jì)劃 persuade sb of 使信服、使批準(zhǔn) eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence . 她設(shè)法讓我想信她是無辜的 persuade sb that 使某人相信 eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？ 你們能不能使她相信，她已經(jīng)做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定？ try to persuade

16、sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事 convince sb to do 說服某人做某事 reason with sb 為反對(duì)或贊成……和某人評(píng)理 persuasion ?[p??swei??n] n.說服(力)，勸說；信念，信奉 eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon . 我的見解是生意會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的 ＊ Business will pick up soon 生意快會(huì)好起來了 a persuasive opinion 有說服力的意見 ★ mess 伙食團(tuán); 食堂; 集體用膳人員; 伙食[C...

17、 同義詞dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute 變化形 名複messes? 變化形 動(dòng)變messed?messed?messing? ⑴ n. 亂七八糟 eg：The kitchen is a mess！ eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！ eg：You are a mess. 你真是個(gè)笨蛋！ eg：What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透了！ be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說紛紜 ⑵ v. mess around / mess about 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,

18、瞎混 ★ doorknob n. 球形門把手 doorbell n. 門鈴 ； doornail n. 門釘 as dead as a doornail（口）死翹翹！ door plate 門上注意牌 ； doorstep n.門階 ； doorman n.看門人 knob [n?b] n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊 turn a knob 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕 sign 同義詞symbol, gesture, signal, symptom 變化形 名複signs ?變化形 動(dòng)變signed?signed?signing? ⑴ n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)；招

19、牌；跡象 the sign of a barber’s shop ＊ barber's shop(hairdressers) 理髮店 a traffic sign 交通標(biāo)志 ⑵ v. 簽字 eg：He sighed the check. 在支票簽字 eg：Please sign here . 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒簽字 sign a legislative bill into law . 簽署立法法案成為法律 ＊ legislative ?[?led?isl?tiv] vi.有立法權(quán)的 sign for 簽收 register 同義詞record, inscri

20、be, write, enroll 變化形 名複registers? 變化形 動(dòng)變r(jià)egistered?registered?registering? ⑴ v. 登記,注冊(cè),申報(bào) register at a hotel ＝ check in 登記入住旅館 register one’s car 登記一輛汽車 register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生 register at a school 注冊(cè)入學(xué) ⑵ 登記簿,花名冊(cè)[C] a household register 戶口登記簿 ；a hotel register 旅館旅

21、客登記簿 keep a register of their names and addresses 登記她們的姓名和地址 ⑶ v. 掛號(hào)郵寄 a registered letter 掛號(hào)信 registered post ＝ recorded delivery n. 掛號(hào)郵寄, 掛號(hào)投遞 registration 登記(或注冊(cè)、掛號(hào))人數(shù)[C] eg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students . 這所大學(xué)有許多在冊(cè)的中國學(xué)生 automobile registration 自動(dòng)車登

22、録証明書｛じどうしゃ とうろく しょうめいしょ｝、車輛登記 motor registration 機(jī)動(dòng)車登記 二．Key structures： a 、the 、some 、any some 和any 表達(dá)不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)於’某些’講時(shí) some→ 多用於肯定句 ； any →多用於否認(rèn)句、疑問句 eg：Did you get any information？你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎? I want some information. 我想要某些消息 Exercise ：用some和any填空： ⑴ Did you do any work yesterday？I

23、 did some work before breakfast . ⑵ Is there any news in the paper ？ There is some interesting news in the paper. ※ the ⑴ 在英文中，不分形容詞前加定冠詞the ，用來表是一個(gè)群體： the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strong the weak , the sick , the healthy , the old the young , the blind , the deaf

24、 , the new eg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man . eg：The rich should the poor , ⑵ 形容詞的最高級(jí)必須帶定冠詞 the （用most 構(gòu)成的最高級(jí)當(dāng)然也不列外）， 但most當(dāng)’大多數(shù)’，’大部分’講時(shí)，則不帶定冠詞： eg：It is the biggest shop in London . eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 這是我

25、所見過的最有趣的展覽，大部分人都喜歡它。 ⑶ the 的最常用用法是和名詞連用，表是某個(gè)或某特定的人或東西： eg：We must catch the next bus . eg：This is the head of our delegation . 這是我國代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長 ⑷ 第二次提到某東西（甚至和她有關(guān)的東西） 時(shí)常加定冠詞： eg：He bought a TV and a video recorder , but he returned the video recorder . eg：She bought a bicycle , but when she rode it o

26、ne of the wheels came off . ＊ came off 甩掉、脫落 她買了一輛自行車,她騎上去時(shí)一個(gè)輪子掉了 ⑸ 此外在某些短語中，名詞前必須加定冠詞the hit sb on the chin 打某人的下巴 ＊chin ?[t?in] n.下巴，頦 pull sb by the hair 拉某人的頭髮 go to the cathedral 去教堂 go to the cinema ； go to the theater go to the office ； be at the office（be at work） p

27、lay the piano ⑹ 但有些短語不加定冠詞： go to school , go to church ； go to college ， go to market go to bed , go to sea ； go to court 打官司 go to work去上班， be at work 在工作 、在上班 go to hospital 入院する 、住院 、去醫(yī)院看病 ， be in hospital 在住院 （狀態(tài)） go to prison去坐牢 、入獄 , be in prison 在獄中 、在坐牢 Exercis

28、e：在必要處選擇冠詞填空： 1）She was born deaf and blind . 她生來又聾又瞎 2）Take care of the wounded . 注意照顧受傷人員 ＊ wounded ?{形} : 負(fù)傷した 3）A / The horse is a useful animal . 4）He gave me a pat on the back . 她拍了一下我的背。 ＊ pat ?[p?t] v./ n.輕拍(打) a.非常恰當(dāng)?shù)模m時(shí)的 5）Aunty is taking my sister out for a walk . 6）I of

29、ten go to the cinema and the theater . 7）We need a new cinema . 8） The sun is down. 9） most shops are closed on Saturday afternoon . 【Text】 What two interruptions did the writer have? After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when

30、 I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have bee

31、n more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doork

32、nobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 三．課文講解： ★ After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. 早飯后, 我送孩子們上學(xué), 然后就去了商店. ※ breakfa

33、st（break打破+ fast絕食） ,打破了前晚開始絕食的行為，即早餐 breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前一般不加冠詞 be at breakfast 在吃早飯 eg：What did you eat for breakfast . 你早飯吃的什麼? breakfast 加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞： have a light breakfast 吃一頓簡(jiǎn)單的早餐 、 have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐 meal n.膳食，一餐，一頓(飯)；進(jìn)餐，進(jìn)餐時(shí)間 have a meal進(jìn)餐

34、 、吃頓飯 breakfast ； lunch ＝ brunch 早午餐(遲吃的早餐,用以替代午餐) supper n.晚餐 ； dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴會(huì) ※ sent sb to school 送……..上學(xué) ； school 前不加定冠詞 go to school 去上學(xué) ； go to the shops 逛商店（買東西） go shopping 購物 It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband w

35、as at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. 我回到家時(shí), 時(shí)間還早. 孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué), 我丈夫在上班, 家里清靜得很. 于是我決定做些肉餡餅. ※ be at school 在上學(xué)； be at work在工作 In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. 不一會(huì)兒我就忙著調(diào)拌起了黃油和面粉, 不久我的手上就沾滿了粘粘的面糊.

36、 in a short time 不久, 一會(huì)兒, 少頃 ＝ in a short while be busy doing 忙於做(某事) butter n. 黃油, 奶油 vt. 塗黃油, 奉承 eg：He spread butter on a slice of bread . 她在麵包片上塗黃油 apple butter 蘋果醬 look as if butter wouldn’t melt in one’s mouth 裝出老老實(shí)實(shí)的樣子 margarine ?[?mɑ:d???ri:n] n.人造黃油 At exactly that moment, t

37、he telephone rang. 恰恰在此時(shí), 電話鈴響了. at exactly that moment ＝ just at that moment ＝ at that very moment very 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞 eg：This is the very book I want ！這本書正是我想要的！ eg：You are the very man I want to see. 你就是我想見的人。 Nothing could have been more annoying. 沒有什么能比這更煩人了. ※ could have done ⑴ 用於肯定句表達(dá)對(duì)過去某事

38、的猜測(cè)： eg：She could have gone off with some friends. ⑵ 表達(dá)過去有能力做而實(shí)際上沒有做的情況，把某種情感表達(dá)的較為含蓄： eg：You could have done it better .（一種較含蓄的譴責(zé)語氣） I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. 我用兩個(gè)沾滿面糊的手指捏起了話筒. 當(dāng)我聽出是海倫·貝茨的聲音時(shí), 非常喪氣. pick up

39、 拾起，撿起，接受節(jié)目，信號(hào)，（開車） 去接某人， （通過實(shí)踐） 學(xué)會(huì)，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn) be dismayed at 感到沮喪 、喪失了勇氣 、感到非常不安 the voice of Helen Bates ＝Helen Bates’ voice persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分鐘的時(shí)間才說服她過會(huì)兒再來電話. It took me some time to do 花了…….某些時(shí)間做 eg：It took me 15 hours to reach London . 我花了15個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)倫敦 At last I

40、hung up the receiver. 我終于掛上了話筒. hung up the receiver 掛斷電話 ＝ put down the receiver pick up the receiver 拿起聽筒 、接電話;聽電話 eg：Hold on , please. 請(qǐng)稍等、 請(qǐng)別掛斷電話 What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. 真是糟糕透了!我的手指上、電話機(jī)上以及門的把手上, 都沾上了面糊. What a mess ！ 真是糟糕透

41、了！ What a day ！多麼完美的日子 ； What a surprise ！多麼令人驚奇 What a lovely view ！多麼美的景色啊 ！ What a terrible noise ！ 多麼可怕的噪音！ I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. 我剛回到廚房, 門鈴又響了起來, 響聲足以把死人喚醒. ※ no sooner …… than一…就，剛…便 eg：The spy had no sooner retu

42、rned home than he was told to go to another country . ＝ No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country . ＊ spy ?[spai] n.間諜 vi.當(dāng)間諜；暗中監(jiān)視 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) （否認(rèn)句提前時(shí)，句子規(guī)定要不分倒裝） ※ enough ⑴ adv. 足夠地, 充足地 （置於形容詞、副詞之後） eg：Are you warm enough in such a light jacket ？ eg：He knows t

43、he situation well enough . eg：The meat is not done enough . enough for sb to do …足以讓某人做... eg：The house is big enough for three of us to live in . eg：It is cold enough to wear a fur coat . fur ?[f?:] n.柔毛，軟毛；毛皮；毛皮衣服 eg：You are old enough to decide by yourself . ⑵ adj.足夠地，充足地（置於名詞前） eg：Do y

44、ou have enough time ？ eg：There was enough food for us to last a whole week . enough and to spare adj. 綽綽有餘 、有り余るほどの enough is enough 要適可而止 、夠了夠了! wake the dead 聲音足可以把死人吵醒 、 （眠りから）死人を起こす、熟睡から起こす This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! 這次是郵遞員, 她要我簽收一封掛

45、號(hào)信! ※ sign for a registered letter 簽收一封掛號(hào)信 四．Exercise： 1. Nothing could have been more annoying. It was d annoying thing that could have happened. a. the more b. more c. most d. the most nothing + be more annoying體現(xiàn)最高檔含義 2. She had hardly got back to the kitchen a the doorb

46、ell rang . a. when b. than c. as d. as soon as 3.? She was busy mixing butter and flour. She was d . a. joining them b. uniting them c. unifying them d. putting them together United States (政治上的聯(lián)合)；unify 與 unite 的用法基本相似, 指的是政治上的聯(lián)合 join v. 加入， ① 加入團(tuán)隊(duì)，組織 join the army/

47、join the party ② 加入某某人 Join us!(口語常用, 注意連讀) 4. She was d that he had not answered her letter . a. bothered vt.打擾；使不安 vi.盡力；擔(dān)心 n.煩惱 b. interrupted ?['bae?d] v.打斷，打擾；中斷，阻礙 c. interfered ?[?int??fi?r?ns] n.幹涉，介入；阻礙，幹?jǐn)_ d. annoyed [?'n?id] adj. 煩悶的 五．Review： 1. Key structures： th

48、e 的用法：表特指 eg：There was pastry on my fingers , on the telephone , and on the doorknobs . ＊ pastry 麵糊 不加任何冠詞 send the children to school be at work ；be at school 2. Main Points： sticky fingers 粘糊的手指、 n. 偷竊習(xí)慣(接球能力) be annoying 令人煩惱的、惹人煩惱 ； annoyed 感到煩惱的 be dismayed at 感到沮喪 ＊di

49、smay ?[dis?mei] n.氣餒；驚恐 vt.使失望；使驚恐 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 ； persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 no sooner ……than 一…就，剛…便 enough adj. 足夠的 adj. /adv. +enough ….. sign for a registered letter 簽收掛號(hào)信 六．補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：諺語： 1.Like father , like son . 有其父,必有其子 Like mother , like daughter . 諺]有其母必有其子[女]。 2. Little pitchers have long ears . 諺)小孩子耳朵長。(指當(dāng)心別讓小孩聽到了) Little pigs have long ears. 牆壁長耳