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1、 Lesson 33Out of the darkness1沐風(fēng)教資1.darkness n.黑暗黑暗 dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的,n.黑暗，黃昏，黑夜黑暗，黃昏，黑夜 in the dark 在黑暗中在黑暗中e.g.They ran through the forest in the dark.他們在黑暗中跑過森林。他們在黑暗中跑過森林。翻譯翻譯:在云南旅游時，我在黑暗中迷了路。在云南旅游時，我在黑暗中迷了路。I lost my way in the dark when I travelled in Yunnan Province.2沐風(fēng)教資 2.explain v.解釋，敘述解釋，敘述
2、 explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事向某人解釋某事 explaination n.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)門om遲到了，所以他不得不向老師遲到了，所以他不得不向老師解釋原因。解釋原因。Because Tom was late,he had to explain the reason to his teacher.3沐風(fēng)教資 3.coast n.海岸海岸 shore n.海岸海岸 On shore/On the coast 在岸上在岸上 Off shore/Off the coast在近海處在近海處4沐風(fēng)教資 4.storm n.暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨 sand storm 沙塵暴沙塵暴 5沐風(fēng)教資 5.
3、towards prep.向，朝；對于；接近向，朝；對于；接近下了公共汽車，他向著他的公司走去。下了公共汽車，他向著他的公司走去。After getting off the bus,he walked towards his company.翻譯翻譯:You should know that your attitude towards study isnt correct.6沐風(fēng)教資 6.rock n.巖石，巖石，礁石礁石(c)n.搖滾樂搖滾樂 rock music 7沐風(fēng)教資 7.light n.燈光；燈燈光；燈 v.點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃;照亮照亮 adj.輕的輕的 In the dark I saw
4、him light a light,and the light lit the room.The light is so light that even a child can carry it.8沐風(fēng)教資 8.ahead adv.在前面在前面 adj.在前面的在前面的(一般做表語一般做表語,不做定語不做定語)adv.go ahead 開始開始吧吧口語口語；前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行，；前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)繼續(xù)-May I start now?我可以開始了嗎？我可以開始了嗎？-Yes,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，開始吧。當(dāng)然可以，開始吧。After the rain stopped,the workers wen
5、t ahead with the their work.雨停后，工人們繼續(xù)干他們的工作。雨停后，工人們繼續(xù)干他們的工作。9沐風(fēng)教資 adj.You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.ahead of 在在之前之前 領(lǐng)先于領(lǐng)先于 His mind is always ahead of his time.ahead of time 提前提前 Luckily,she finished her homework ahead of time.get ahead 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步(或進(jìn)展或進(jìn)展)，進(jìn)展順利，進(jìn)展順利10沐風(fēng)教資 9.cliff n.
6、峭壁峭壁11沐風(fēng)教資 10.struggle v.奮斗，努力；掙扎奮斗，努力；掙扎 struggle for 為了為了而斗爭而斗爭 In America,the black people are always struggling for their equal rights as a human.struggle against 與與作斗爭作斗爭He failed to struggle against temptation.他沒能經(jīng)住誘惑他沒能經(jīng)住誘惑struggle to do sth 努力做努力做;掙扎著做某事掙扎著做某事 People always struggle to do so
7、mething in their own way.人們經(jīng)常掙扎著以自己的方式做事。人們經(jīng)常掙扎著以自己的方式做事。12沐風(fēng)教資 11.hospital n.醫(yī)院醫(yī)院 in hospital 生病住院生病住院 I heard that he has been in hospital for a couple of weeks.in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里 My aunt works in the hospital as a nurse.13沐風(fēng)教資 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what ha
8、d happened to her.1.happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事某人發(fā)生了什么事 Do you know what happened to her yesterday?2.過去完成時指的是過去完成時指的是“過去的過去過去的過去”，即在過去，即在過去的某一時刻之前或過去發(fā)生的某事之前發(fā)生的事的某一時刻之前或過去發(fā)生的某事之前發(fā)生的事情，用情，用had+P.P 表示表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去過去的過去過去的過去14沐風(fēng)教資 Before last month,we had learnt 2000 words.Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last nig
9、ht,I had finished my homework.沒有涉及到?jīng)]有涉及到“過去的過去過去的過去”,即只是一個過去即只是一個過去的時間時，用一般過去時的時間時，用一般過去時選擇正確的詞填空 We (hold)a sports meeting last week.He told me that he (have)a good time in London.heldhad had15沐風(fēng)教資 One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was cought in a storm.2.set out =set off
10、（1）出發(fā)，動身）出發(fā)，動身 In order to arrive there in time,we decided to set out earlier.set out for sp.（2）set out to do 開始，著手做某事開始，著手做某事 If you have decided to have a trip to Europe,you should set out to prepare for it now.16沐風(fēng)教資 3.be caught in 遭遇了遭遇了 be caught in a storm 遇到了暴風(fēng)雨遇到了暴風(fēng)雨 We put off our football
11、match because we werecaught in the terrible weather.17沐風(fēng)教資Towarbords evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.4.towards evening (天天)將黑時，黃昏時將黑時，黃昏時 Our family often have a walk together towards evening.5.struck vt.打、擊、敲擊打、擊、敲擊 strike5.jump into 跳進(jìn)跳進(jìn) After shouting at us for a m
12、oment,she jumped into her car angrily.18沐風(fēng)教資 Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.6.swim to the shore 游到岸邊游到岸邊 7.cover a distance of eight miles 走過了走過了（游過了）（游過了）8英里英里 cover (1)v.行過，走過，游過行過，走過，游過 In the Long Marc
13、h,Red Army men covered 25,000 miles.19沐風(fēng)教資(2)v.覆蓋；報(bào)道；覆蓋；報(bào)道；The black cloud has covered the whole sky.Two reporters were allowed to cover news about the war.(3)n.封面封面The cover of this book is very beautiful.20沐風(fēng)教資 Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the li
14、ght was high up on the cliffs.8.ahead adv.在前面7.high up 在高處be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上The kite is high up in the sky.風(fēng)箏高高地飛在天上。Were now flying high up over the mountains.我們正在群山上空飛行。21沐風(fēng)教資On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.8.On arriving at/in 一
15、到達(dá)一到達(dá)（就）（就）on+V.-ing=as soon as+從句從句 一一（就）（就）on arriving at the shore=as soon as she arrived at the shoreOn getting off the plane,I called him up at once.=As soon as I got off the plane,I called him up at once.22沐風(fēng)教資 as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句當(dāng)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句當(dāng)主句用主句用一般過去時，從句一般過去時或過去完成時一般過去時，從句一般過去時或過去完成時。例：晚會剛一開始他就
16、離開了。例：晚會剛一開始他就離開了。As soon as the party began/had begun,he left.(從句位于主句前后均可從句位于主句前后均可)他一聽到那個消息就暈倒了。他一聽到那個消息就暈倒了。He fainted as soon as he heard/had heard the news.9.struggle up the cliff 掙扎著掙扎著 向峭壁上爬向峭壁上爬23沐風(fēng)教資 That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.That
17、 was all(that)she remembered.她所記得就是這些。all 是句子中的表語；she remembered 是定語從句，用來修飾all;引導(dǎo)詞that因?yàn)樵趶木渲凶髻e語，被省略了。此句可以這樣表達(dá)：此句可以這樣表達(dá)：That was what she remembered All that I have done is right.=What I have done is right.24沐風(fēng)教資 what 可以代替先行詞+that All that should be done has already been done.=what should be done has
18、 already been done.應(yīng)該做的已經(jīng)作了。I am pleased with()she did for me.A all what B all that C that all D that what 10.wake up 醒來 sb.wake up 某人醒來 wake sb.up 喚醒某人25沐風(fēng)教資 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和主謂語的動作同時發(fā)生如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動作和主謂語的動作同時發(fā)生（伴隨狀語），分詞用一般式，有時其前可以加上（伴隨狀語），分詞用一般式，有時其前可以加上連詞連詞while或或when?，F(xiàn)在分詞邏輯主語為句子的主現(xiàn)在分詞邏輯主語為句子的主語
19、。語。例如：例如：The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.Walking slowly across the grass，he shot at the lion.One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot.26沐風(fēng)教資如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動作結(jié)束之后，謂語動如果現(xiàn)在分詞的動作結(jié)束之后，謂語動詞的動作才發(fā)生，詞的動作才發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)用完成式現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)用完成式。這。
20、這時分詞所表示的動作有一定的持續(xù)性。時分詞所表示的動作有一定的持續(xù)性。Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass.Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out.27沐風(fēng)教資 但是，如果現(xiàn)在分詞是但是，如果現(xiàn)在分詞是hear，see等表示感官的等表示感官的動詞或是動詞或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)位置轉(zhuǎn)換或情況改變換或情況改變的動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生的動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作
21、發(fā)生后，主句的動作往往緊接著發(fā)生，那就不必用完成后，主句的動作往往緊接著發(fā)生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearing the footstep below(When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly.Arriving at the museum,the little boy began to run arounqd.28沐風(fēng)教資
新概念英語第二冊lesson 33課（谷風(fēng)講課）
