《山東省日照市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第18課時(shí) 九全 Units 11-12課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《山東省日照市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第18課時(shí) 九全 Units 11-12課件.ppt(40頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第18課時(shí)九年級(jí)Units11~12,考點(diǎn)一wouldrather的用法【課文原句】I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去“藍(lán)色海洋”,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在進(jìn)餐時(shí)聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。(九P81),(1)I’drather是Iwouldrather的縮寫形式,意為“寧愿”,表示主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式是“wouldrathernotdosth.”。Tobehonest,I’dratherstayathome.老實(shí)說(shuō),我寧愿待在家里。,(2)wouldratherdosth.thando
2、sth.意為“寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事”,相當(dāng)于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”。Iwouldrathergoswimmingthangoshopping.我寧愿去游泳,也不愿去購(gòu)物。,1.(2015山東煙臺(tái)中考)Hisunclewouldrather___inthecountrysidethan___tothecity.A.stay;movingB.tostay;moveC.stay;moveD.tostay;tomove,C,考點(diǎn)二“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrea
3、lizethatwehavealotincommon.嗯,我對(duì)朱莉了解越多,越感到我們有許多相同之處。(九P82)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示一方隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。,2.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)MissBrowntellsustorememberthat___carefulweare,___mistakeswewillmake.A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themoreC.themore;thelessD.thefew
4、er;themore,A,3.(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)___youpractice,___youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest,A,4.(2018湖北黃岡中考)—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat___weare,___wewillbe.A.themorehardworking;theluckierB.thehardworking;theluckyC.morehard
5、working;luckierD.themosthardworking;theluckiest,A,考點(diǎn)三each/everytime的用法【課文原句】Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯……為什么不在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)艾麗斯加入你們呢?(九P82),(1)each/everytime的用法意為“每次”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Each/EverytimeIseeKate,sheissinging.我每次見(jiàn)到凱特,她都在唱歌。Ivisitmyteachereach/everytim
6、eIgotoQingdao.我每次去青島都會(huì)拜訪我的老師。(2)其他含time的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,(the)firsttime,anytime等。,5.(2019原創(chuàng))___Iseethefilm,Iwillthinkofmychildhood.A.EachtimeB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Whatever,A,考點(diǎn)四tostartwith的用法【課文原句】Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.起初,天氣陰沉灰暗。(九P84)(1)tostartwith“起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)”,在句中作插入語(yǔ),通常放
7、在句首,引起下文。Tostartwith,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.首先,我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。,(2)常用的插入語(yǔ)tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話Ithink/believe/suppose/guess我認(rèn)為;我覺(jué)得what’smore而且asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知,6.(2019原創(chuàng))___,allowmetointroducemyself.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.TostartwithD.Totellthetruth,C,考點(diǎn)五let...down的用法【課文原句】Hehadlethiswholeteamdow
8、n.他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)失望了。(九P86)let...down意為“使失望”,相當(dāng)于“makesb.disappointed”或“disappointsb.”。Youmadeyourparentsdisappointed.你讓你的父母失望了。,7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—MeiwillrepresentourclassintheEnglishSpeechContest.—SheiscleverandcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Shewillnot___.A.knockintousB.careaboutusC.letusdownD.turndownus,C,考點(diǎn)六ratherthan
9、的用法【課文原句】Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天,彼得克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼,鼓足勇氣去練球了。(九P86)該句中,ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞courage和fear。,(1)ratherthan與would連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。,(2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),
10、表示客觀事實(shí),意為“是……而不是……;與其……倒不如說(shuō)……”。它是連詞,前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致,連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.,8.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharity___buythemsnacks.A.lateronB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.inorderto,C,9.(2019原創(chuàng))Themostvaluablethingistime,___money.A.late
11、ronB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.instead,C,考點(diǎn)七pulltogether的用法【課文原句】ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)一致,我們就會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽。(九P86)pulltogether意為“齊心協(xié)力;通力合作”。Ifallofuscanpulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoprotectanimals.如果我們都能齊心協(xié)力,我們一定能做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。,10.(2019原創(chuàng))Youcan’tfi
12、nishthejobontimeunlessyouall___.A.setupB.lookafterC.pulltogetherD.pullup,C,考點(diǎn)八beabouttodosth.的用法【課文原句】IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓,這時(shí)我決定先去喝杯咖啡。(九P91),(1)beabouttodosth.表示“即將做某事”,是一種表達(dá)將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)。用于表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事,一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與when連用。WewerejustabouttosetoffwhenKatereturnedwiththebad
13、news.我們正要出發(fā),這時(shí)凱特帶著壞消息回來(lái)了。,(2)begoingtodosth.表示打算在最近或?qū)?lái)做某事,主語(yǔ)一般是人。We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.本周末我們打算進(jìn)行一次野餐。,考點(diǎn)九stare/indisbelief的用法【課文原句】Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒的大樓升起黑煙,無(wú)法相信這一切。(九P91)(1)stare表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著瞧;凝視”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,用法與look相似,常與介詞at搭配。Whatareyou
14、staringat?你盯著看什么呢?,(2)indisbelief表示“疑惑地,懷疑地”。Helistenedindisbelieftothisstory.他滿腹疑惑地聽(tīng)著這個(gè)故事。,11.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Don’t___peoplelikethat.It’srude.A.giveupB.stareatC.takeplaceD.takeoff12.(2019原創(chuàng))Mygrandmothershookherhead___.A.indisbeliefB.indangerC.inredD.inbelief,B,A,考點(diǎn)十showup的用法【課文原句】theotherkidsshowedup.其他的孩
15、子出現(xiàn)了。(九P93)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)showup相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞,后面一般不跟賓語(yǔ)。Youweresupposedtoshowupintoday’smeeting.今天的會(huì)議你本該到場(chǎng)。Mycousindidn’tshowupatmybirthdaypartybecauseheisbusy.我的表哥沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗苊Α?【歸納】“展示”一下show詞組(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。Canyoushowmeyourphotographs?把你的照片給我看看好嗎?(2)showsb./sth.up“揭露(不誠(chéng)實(shí)、名譽(yù)不好等的人或物的)真相
16、;拆穿”。Iplantoshowupthisliar.我打算揭發(fā)這個(gè)說(shuō)謊者。(3)showsb.aroundsth.“帶某人參觀某處”。Heshowedmearoundthefactory.他帶我參觀工廠。,13.(2016天津中考)Peterwill___you___thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off,B,14.(2018云南曲靖中考)Whenthebestsingerinourclass___,everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.A.took
17、upB.putupC.showedupD.madeup,C,15.(2017河南中考)Don’tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey’ll___quickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup,C,考點(diǎn)十一bythetime/sellout的用法【課文原句】Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.等人們意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)惡作劇的時(shí)候,全國(guó)所有的意大
18、利面條都被賣光了。(九P94),(1)bythetime意為“在……以前;到……時(shí)候”,指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所表示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間,在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Bythetimewegottoherhouse,shehadfinisheddinner.我們到達(dá)她家時(shí),她已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.我們到達(dá)時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。,(2)sellout意為“賣光”,是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thiskindofclothesaresoldout.這類衣服全賣光了。,16.(2014上海中考改編)Bythetimeoflastweek,she___inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstayB.hasstayedC.hadstayedD.stays,C,