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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school ?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組匯總
【短語(yǔ)歸納】
1.到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school 2.乘地鐵? take the / a subway
3.自行車(chē)? ride the / a bike? 4.多遠(yuǎn)? how far
5.從……到……? from…to… 6.每天? every day
7. 乘公共汽車(chē)? take the / a bus 8.騎自行車(chē)? by bike?
9. 公共汽車(chē)站? bus stop 10、認(rèn)為? think of?
11、 和
2、……玩? play with… 12、在……和……之間 between…and…
13、一個(gè)11歲的男孩? an 11-year-old boy?14、實(shí)現(xiàn)? come true?
15、 不得不? have to? 16、步行去? walk to
17、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? how long 18、上一封電子郵件? last e-mail
19、騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike
20、從你家到學(xué)校 from your home to school
21、我不確定 I
3、’m not sure 22、玩得開(kāi)心 have a good time
24、步行去上學(xué) walk to school=go to school on foot
25、開(kāi)他的車(chē)去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car
26、乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)?go to school by bus=take a bus to school
27、公共汽車(chē)站 bus stop 28、汽車(chē)站 bus station
29、火車(chē)站train station 30、地鐵站 subway station
31、到他祖父母家 g
4、et to his grandparents’ home
32、認(rèn)為 think of=think about 33過(guò)河 cross the river
34、做某事很容易 it’s easy to do sth.35、在……和……之間 between...and...
36、乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway 37、害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth
38、害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 39、與……玩……play with sb.
40、許多學(xué)生 many of the students=many students
41離開(kāi)村
5、莊leave the village離開(kāi)我家leave my home
43、因?yàn)椤兄x thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.
44、花某人的時(shí)間做某事 t takes sb time to do sth
【用法集萃】
1、?乘…去… take…to … = go to … by …
eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus?
乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)
2、…是怎樣到……的?How do /does … get to …?
eg: How do you get to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)?
6、
3、從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)? How far is it from … to …?
eg: How far is it from your home to school?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
4.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It takes sb. some time to do sth.
5、 ……花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?How long does it take …?
eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到學(xué)校要花多少時(shí)間?
6、做某事是……? It is +adj. + to do sth.
eg: For many student
7、s, it is easy to get to school.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到校是很容易的。
7、在……和……之間 between…and…
eg: There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。
8、感謝你(做)某事。 Thanks for +n../ v . –ing.
Thanks for your last e-mail.謝謝你上次的電子郵件。3.
9、離開(kāi)某地? leave + 地點(diǎn)名詞He leave school at six every afterno
8、on. 他每天下午6點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)學(xué)校。
10、離開(kāi)A地去B地? leave +地點(diǎn)名詞A + for +地點(diǎn)名詞B?
My uncle will leave China for the USA.我叔叔要離開(kāi)中國(guó)去美國(guó)了。
11、動(dòng)身去……? leave for … My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要?jiǎng)由砣ッ绹?guó)了。
12、認(rèn)為…怎么樣? what …think of =what …think about?
Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣。
【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)】?
9、如何詢(xún)問(wèn)和表達(dá)交通方式
一、?詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式
1、How + do / does sb. + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 地點(diǎn) ?
詢(xún)問(wèn)某人以什么方式到達(dá)某地。
eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?
你叔叔怎樣去北京?
2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地點(diǎn) ?
某人是不是以某種方式來(lái)/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸開(kāi)他的車(chē)去上班嗎?
表達(dá)交通方式? 用介詞表示
(1)介詞by + 表示交通工具的名詞單數(shù)形式,(名詞前不加冠詞,和修飾語(yǔ))eg : We often go to s
10、chool by bike .我們常常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。
(2)介詞on / in 修飾語(yǔ) + 交通工具的的名詞 (修飾語(yǔ)可以是冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格)
eg : ——How did he go to school yesterday ?
昨天他怎么去上學(xué)的?—On his bike .騎自行車(chē)。
Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car ?
吉姆開(kāi)車(chē)去看他的祖父母了嗎?
a :在bike 或 motorbike 前,只能用介詞on.
eg : They go to work on their bikes / mo
11、torbikes .
他們騎自行車(chē) / 摩托車(chē)上班。
b:在car 或taxi前,多用介詞in 。We are going to the supermarket in John’s car .我們將坐約翰的車(chē)去超市。
c:on + 表示交通工具的動(dòng)物名詞,表示“騎驢/馬/象/駱駝等”。其中要在動(dòng)物名詞前加不定冠詞a / an 。
eg :He went there on a horse . 他騎馬去了那里。
2、用動(dòng)詞表示(1)動(dòng)詞 + to 地點(diǎn)名詞 或 動(dòng)詞 + 地點(diǎn)副詞 (ride / drive / fly / walk +to + 地點(diǎn)名詞,如這些動(dòng)詞后面跟副詞時(shí),不加to
12、.)
eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上學(xué)。(加地點(diǎn)名詞)
Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飛機(jī)去那里了。(加地點(diǎn)副詞)
(2)take a /the + 表示交通工具的名詞
eg:Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning .
史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。
※?eg :How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎樣去上班?
I take the subway to work. / I go to work by subway . / I go to work in the subway . 我乘地鐵去上班。