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1、Unit 9
Vocabulary
1(P215)
Into Chinese
1. 有力的工具
2. 時髦的字眼
3. 資金流
4. 債券融資
5. 產權投資
6. 跨國兼并與收購
7. 往來賬目赤字
8. 收支盈余
9. 裙帶資本主義
10. 規(guī)模經濟
11. 零部件生產
12. 嚇人的前景
13. 有道理的假設
14. 強有力的反對
15. 轉基因作物
16. 缺少共同的議事日程
17. 腐蝕當地文化
18. 聲請加入
19. 極力夸大某人的勢力
20. 推廣技術
Into English
1. a double-edged s
2、word
2. national sovereignty
3. a daunting question
4. trade negotiation
5. economic unification
6. ever-declining costs
7. consumer confidence
8. economic forecast
9. economic entities
10. multilateral institutions
11. ensuing financial crisis
12. after adjusting for inflation
13. a fu
3、ll-scale economic downturn
14. lopsided trade flows
15. boom-bust cycle
16. management skill
17. product design
18. unpredictable consequence
19. high-cost industries
20. the OECD
2.(P216)
1. propel/push/ spur
2. The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify
3. inspire/rouse/
4、stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to
4. expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in
5. shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate
6. championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate w
5、ith/link up with/participate in
7. develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis
8. disregard/ignore
9. dwarfed/exceeded
10. retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back
3(P217)
l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,
6、up by 2% compared with last year.
2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.
4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the autho
7、rities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.
5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.
6. Government relief i
8、s like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.
7. Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.
8. We must try to win them over or neutralize
9、 them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.
9. Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.
10. A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed th
10、at there were bright prospects for our modernization.
4(P217)
1-11CBABC ACBCA B
5(P218)
1(P218)
1. alien
2. foreign
3. foreign
4. foreign
5. alien
2(P219)
1. surpass
2. exceeded
3. surpassed
4. exceeding
5. surpass
6. exceeding
3(P219)
1. consist in
2. consist in
3. consist
11、 of
4(P219)
1. threat
2. menace/threat
3. threats
4. menace/threat
5. threat
5(P219)
1. deadly
2. deadly
3. dead
4. dead/deadly
5. dead
Grammar
1(P220)
1 (P.220)
The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words th
12、at can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.
1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)
2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)
3. Nou
13、ns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)
2 (P.220)
1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology
2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection
3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too hi
14、gh
4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population
5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing
6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff
7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert
8. tha
15、t man is descended from the apes
9. how important decisions are made here
10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class
2(P221)
1 (P. 221)
1. subject我們所說的那個市場
2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜歡稱之為“頓悟”的那個概念
3. predicative (沒有)人們通常認為士兵所具有的樣子
4. ob
16、ject of the preposition “of”你們叫天氣的那東西
5. predicative有些人所說的那種酷愛讀書的人
6. predicative第歐根尼自詡的那種人
7. object of the preposition “in” 生態(tài)學家所說的“極大而獨立的自然保護區(qū)”
8. object of the preposition “to”我所認為的那個現實世界
2 (P. 222)
1. What you call works of art
2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"
3. W
17、hat other people considered pressure
4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far
5. what we called traitors
6. what she termed “an error of judgment”
7. what his wife calls a total workaholic
8. what people consider normal behavior
9. what people used to regard as the most import
18、ant virtues
10. what they term a love-hate relationship
3(P. 222)
1. This is a simple sentence.
Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportation
Predicate verb: favored
Qualifier: before the Internet
Object: more global commerce
Parenthesis: from jet planes, batter unde
19、rsea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )
2. This is a complex sentence
Subject: companies
Predicate verb: seek
Qualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as
20、many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")
Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes
Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )
Qual
21、ifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )
4 (P. 222)
“你的嘴說:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛卻說:‘是,是.是’。”這是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌詞。這句歌詞聽起來或許有點不真實,不過作詞者卻在暗示那種被稱為肢體語言的非言語交流。這種交流比從他或她嘴里說出的任何話都能更準確地反映出一個人的觀點。
肢體語言涵蓋許許多多的面部與肢體的動作,包括種種笑、行走、轉動眼睛、擺動手和胳膊的方式。我們能從肢體語言獲取信息。無論是搖頭所表達的“不”,還是把頭側過去所暗示的“我不感興趣”,或是理查德·普賴爾和吉恩·懷爾德在電影《阿叔有難》中大搖大擺地走路想要表達的“嘿,我很壞?!庇袝r候,信息是通過有目的、有意識的姿勢表現出來的;有時候肢體卻是在我們自己毫不留意的情況下就說起話來。但是,不管是有意識地,還是無意識地,肢體語言幫助我們傳遞很多種情緒,包括無聊、興致、不耐煩、疲憊、專注、興趣、困惑以及尷尬。
我們有些肢體語言的表達是通用的語言。比如,對多數人來說,拇指和食指組成一個圓圈的意思是“一切順利?!蹦粗赶蛏现俪鑫杖硎尽昂眠\”或者“一切準備就緒?!?