高中英語必修一： Unit 1 Friendship重點詞匯1

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1、Period 1Important words&expressions學(xué)習(xí)提綱學(xué)習(xí)提綱:話題話題1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友誼朋友和友誼)2.Interpersonal relationships(人際關(guān)系人際關(guān)系)功能功能 Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意同意和不同意)語法語法 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech()：statements and questions 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語(1)：陳述句和疑問句：陳述句和疑問句重點單詞重點單詞(31)add,upset,ignore,

2、calm,concern,loose,series,outdoors,purpose,dusk,thunder,entirely，power,curtain,dusty,partner,settle,suffer,loneliness,recover,tired,pack,teenager,exactly,disagree，grateful,dislike,tip,secondly,swap,item重點短語重點短語(19)add up，calm(.)down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog,go through，set down,a s

3、eries of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk,face to face，no longer/not.any longer，suffer fromget/be rid of,pack(sth.)up,get along with，fall in love(with sb.),join in 重點句型重點句型(10)1.but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got

4、loose and was hit by a car.3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.5.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do wi

5、th nature.6.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.7It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.8.It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature

6、is one thing that really must be experienced.9.I do want to change this situation,but I dont know how.10Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.記憶有方記憶有方calm calm down stay calm concerned concerned about as far as sb.concerned set off set out set about on purpose tired of

7、 tired from/with power suffering recover recovery disagree disagreement powerful added added up to added to a series of goneupset calm down suffer great losses sufferings through getting along well with getting tired of pack up disagree dislike grateful join in 學(xué)習(xí)有道學(xué)習(xí)有道Warming up1.add Vt.vi.增加增加;增加增

8、加(+to)；補充說；補充說add to(=increase)增加了增加了/增添（增添（不可分開用）不可分開用）addto把把加到加到/進進 add up 加起來加起來;合計合計add up to 加起來總和是；合計為加起來總和是；合計為add up sth/add sth up把把加起來加起來add that 補充說補充說Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色?；鹗构?jié)日的夜晚更加生色。The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。暴風(fēng)雪

9、增加了我們的困難。Will you please add some milk to my coffee?Add up your score and see how many points you get?把你的分把你的分數(shù)加起來，看看得多少？數(shù)加起來，看看得多少？The figures add up to 270.這些數(shù)字加起來是這些數(shù)字加起來是270。I felt sorry for her,Bob added.我為她感到惋惜我為她感到惋惜,鮑勃又說鮑勃又說道。道。【溫馨提示】：【溫馨提示】：add to后面常接抽象名詞，如后面常接抽象名詞，如difficulty，anxiety，anger

10、，pleasure等。等。add up可分開使用；不用進行時態(tài)?？煞珠_使用；不用進行時態(tài)。add up to不用進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。不用進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then (把所有的重量加在一起把所有的重量加在一起)(2)He (他補充說他補充說)scientists would test another 60 volunteers this year.(3)Please (往水里加些鹽往水里加些鹽)(4)Yesterday,the fine day (為我們平為我們平 添了樂趣添了樂趣)Please add

11、 up and see how much money we can get.把這些數(shù)字加起來，看我們能賺多少錢。把這些數(shù)字加起來，看我們能賺多少錢。The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】addition n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】added up all the weightsadded thatadd some salt to the wateradded to our

12、pleasure【練一練【練一練】1)When we _ all the costs,we realized we had spent too much.2)Your coming _our difficulty.3)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it.4）His whole school education _ no more than ten years.5）The time I spend in communicating every day _ two and a half hours.6)Colorful balloon

13、s can _ the festival atmosphere.7)To make sure the result was correct,she _ the figures again and again.added up added to Add toadded up toadds up toadd toadded up2.upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.弄翻弄翻,打亂打亂;使不安使不安;使使(腸胃腸胃)不適不適 adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的Dont upset the boat.Rain upset our plans f

14、or a picnic.下雨打亂了我們的野餐計劃。下雨打亂了我們的野餐計劃。His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.The food upsets my stomach.這糟糕的飯菜使我腸胃不適。這糟糕的飯菜使我腸胃不適。What are you upset about?你煩惱什么呢？你煩惱什么呢？Tom was upset that he wasnt invited.因為位被邀請而煩惱。因為位被邀請而煩惱。He was upset when he heard the news.He was horribly upset over her illn

15、ess.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。他為她的病而憂心忡忡。Im suffering from an upset stomach.我的腸胃正不舒服著呢。我的腸胃正不舒服著呢?！厩捎嬙~匯【巧計詞匯】Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打男孩做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了擾他。他非常心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子。桌子上的杯子?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)sth.up

16、set sb.sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心煩 (sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃 upset ones stomach使使(腸胃腸胃)不適不適 It upsets sb.that讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是 It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快(2)be upset about/over/at sth.為為/對對某事煩心某事煩心/不安不安 be upset that因為因為感到不安感到不安/心煩心煩1.He was _at not being invited.A.upse

17、t B.worried C.sorry D.not satisfied【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】upset是表語形容詞，不用作定語。是表語形容詞，不用作定語。upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset。upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。3ignore vt.不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事Dont ignore small mistakes.They may cause big accidents.別輕視小錯，他們會造成大事故。別輕視小錯，他們會造成大事故。例句例句 猜猜下列句子

18、中猜猜下列句子中ignore的含義。的含義。1.It is a question that cannot be ignored.2.The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3.Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet.【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】ignorant adj.無知的無知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/對某事無知對某事無知 be ignorant that.不知道不知道 igno

19、rance n.無知；不了解無知；不了解 be(in)ignorance of 對對不了解，不知道不了解，不知道小試小試 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1.這些男孩如此無禮，我們決定不理睬他們了。這些男孩如此無禮，我們決定不理睬他們了。The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.2.忽視他們的建議是錯誤的。忽視他們的建議是錯誤的。It would be a mistake to ignore their advice.3.他對他對法語法語/這事兒這事兒一點兒也不了解。一點兒也不了解。He is quite ignorant of/ab

20、out French./He is in complete ignorance of French/the matter.4.他們忽視英語是沒有任何理由的。他們忽視英語是沒有任何理由的。There is no excuse for their ignorance of English.5.我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。I tried to tell her but she ignored me.6.他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.7.知識淵博的人，懂了還要問；不

21、學(xué)無術(shù)的人不懂也知識淵博的人，懂了還要問；不學(xué)無術(shù)的人不懂也 不問。不問。The learned ask questions though they know much;the ignorant dont though they know nothing.8.You dont know how terrible it is (被人忽視被人忽視)to be ignored(1)人們訓(xùn)練大腦是為了讓它知道該關(guān)注什么，該忽略人們訓(xùn)練大腦是為了讓它知道該關(guān)注什么，該忽略 什么。什么。The brain is trained to know what to pay attention To and .(

22、2)知識淵博的人，懂了還要問；不學(xué)無術(shù)的人不懂也知識淵博的人，懂了還要問；不學(xué)無術(shù)的人不懂也 不問。不問。The learned ask questions though they know much;.(3)You dont know how terrible it is (被被 人忽視人忽視)【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】what to ignorethe ignorant dont though they know nothingto be ignored 4.calm v.使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜 The excited girl quickly calmed down.He took a

23、 few deep breaths to calm himself down.calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜calm down sb.=calm sb.Down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜使某人鎮(zhèn)靜sb.calm down(vi.)某人平靜下來某人平靜下來keep calm 保持冷靜保持冷靜a.not excited,nervous or upset 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的Remain/keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜He remained calm in face of the danger.You must try to be calm.你必須設(shè)法冷靜下來。你必須設(shè)法冷靜下來。無風(fēng)無風(fēng)

24、(浪浪)的的;平靜的平靜的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大風(fēng)過后大風(fēng)過后,大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。大海重又風(fēng)平浪靜。calm平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。情不激動。quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。音。still靜止的，不動的；指靜止的，不動的；指(人體等人體等)無運動的。無運動的。用calm，quiet，still或sile

25、nt的適當形式填空He was when I told him the bad news.Ask the children to keep .She kept about the matter.That was a day.Stay when I take photos of you.calmquietsilentcalmstill5.have got to do sth.(口語口語)=have to do sth.不得不得不做某事；必須做某事不做某事；必須做某事Since youre no longer a child now,you have got to make money to su

26、pport the family.*have got to在變疑問句或否定句時，不再另加助動在變疑問句或否定句時，不再另加助動詞，而詞，而have to則須加助動詞則須加助動詞do.have got to前不用情態(tài)動詞，而前不用情態(tài)動詞，而have to前則可以。前則可以。如：如：Have you got to get up early tomorrow?We havent got to get up early tomorrow.It getting dark.I have(got)to go home now.6.concern kns:n vt.(使使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系

27、到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康狀況不佳那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。使他的父母親憂慮。The matter concerns the interests of the people.這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。The news concerns your brother.這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。名詞名詞 n.1）擔(dān)心）擔(dān)心,掛念掛念;關(guān)懷關(guān)懷UC(+about/for)Andrew expressed his concern.安德魯表示

28、了他的關(guān)切。安德魯表示了他的關(guān)切。I feel no concern about the matter.我不擔(dān)心這件事。我不擔(dān)心這件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常擔(dān)心兒子的病情。她非常擔(dān)心兒子的病情。2）關(guān)系）關(guān)系;利害關(guān)系利害關(guān)系CU(+with/in)I have no concern with/in that company.我與那家公司無利害關(guān)系。我與那家公司無利害關(guān)系。3）關(guān)心的事關(guān)心的事,重要的事重要的事C Thats no concern of mine.那不關(guān)我的事。那不關(guān)我的事?！居梅?/p>

29、總結(jié)】【用法總結(jié)】：Be concerned+about/for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念；憂慮；憂慮Be concerned+in參與參與,和某事有牽連和某事有牽連Be concerned+with與與.有關(guān)系有關(guān)系(1)so/as far as sb.be concerned就就而言而言That doesnt concern you.與你無關(guān)。與你無關(guān)。(2)as concerns=concerning關(guān)于關(guān)于(3)concern oneself in 從事（參與，干涉）從事（參與，干涉）(4)concern sb.sth.關(guān)心某人關(guān)心某人/某事某事(5)feel/show con

30、cern about/for 擔(dān)心（關(guān)心，掛念）擔(dān)心（關(guān)心，掛念）(6)concern oneself about/for 因為因為.擔(dān)心（關(guān)心）某人擔(dān)心（關(guān)心）某人 concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；關(guān)心某事忙于某事；關(guān)心某事concerned adj.關(guān)心的關(guān)心的(名詞前名詞前)；有關(guān)的有關(guān)的(名詞后名詞后)concerning prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于(1)concern用作名詞，表示用作名詞，表示“關(guān)懷，關(guān)心；憂慮關(guān)懷，關(guān)心；憂慮”時是不時是不 可數(shù)名詞；而表示可數(shù)名詞；而表示“對某人來說最重要或最感興趣的對某人來說最重要或最感興趣的 事事”時是可

31、數(shù)名詞。時是可數(shù)名詞。(2)concerned adj.當它作前置定語時，意思是當它作前置定語時，意思是“憂慮的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”；而作后置定語時，意為；而作后置定語時，意為“有關(guān)的，有關(guān)的，涉及的涉及的”。(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于。關(guān)于。類似的介詞還有：類似的介詞還有：considering prep.就就而論，考慮到而論，考慮到including prep.包含，包括包含，包括given prep.考慮到考慮到【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】【比較】：【比較】：Be concerned+about/for 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，掛念Be concerne

32、d+in參與參與Be concerned+with與與.有關(guān)系有關(guān)系He is concerned for her safety.他擔(dān)心她的安全。他擔(dān)心她的安全。He was very concerned about her.他對她非常關(guān)心。他對她非常關(guān)心。He was concerned about the matter 他關(guān)心這件事。他關(guān)心這件事。He was concerned in the matter 他參與了這件事。他參與了這件事。He was concerned with the matter他與這件事有關(guān)。他與這件事有關(guān)?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)在我們看來，你們想走隨時都可

33、以走。在我們看來，你們想走隨時都可以走。As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.(2)上海世博會已影響到全世界的年輕人。上海世博會已影響到全世界的年輕人。The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.(3)我最關(guān)心的是中國的經(jīng)濟。我最關(guān)心的是中國的經(jīng)濟。My greatest concern is the economy of China.(4)政府表達了他們對下崗工人生活的關(guān)心。政府表達了他們對下崗工人生活的關(guān)心

34、。The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.7.walk the dog 遛狗遛狗 walk vi.走走;散步散步He likes walking.他喜歡步行。他喜歡步行。陪陪.走走;幫助幫助(某人某人)走走OThe mother walked the child out of the room.母親帶著孩子走出了房間。母親帶著孩子走出了房間。遛遛(狗等狗等)They walk their dogs every day.他們每天他們每天都遛狗。都遛狗。8.loose形容詞形容詞 a.松的

35、；松開的松的；松開的；未予束縛的；未予束縛的 get loose 松了松了She wore loose garments in the summer.她在她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。夏天穿寬松的衣服。The dog ran loose on the street.這狗在街上到處亂跑。這狗在街上到處亂跑。I have got a loose tooth.我有一顆牙齒松動了。我有一顆牙齒松動了。V.釋放釋放;把把.放開放開She loosed the bird from the cage.她把小鳥放出籠子。她把小鳥放出籠子。Reading1go through(1)experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，

36、經(jīng)受(2)study or examine closely 仔細檢查仔細檢查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 瀏覽，查閱瀏覽，查閱(5)pass(through)/get through 通過；經(jīng)過通過；經(jīng)過【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】get through 穿過，穿過，(被被)通過；完成；通過；完成；(電話電話)接通接通pass through 走過，路過走過，路過live through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷look through 瀏覽；仔細查看，看穿瀏覽；仔細查看，看穿pull through(大病，手術(shù)后大病，手術(shù)后)康復(fù)康復(fù)注意：與

37、注意：與 through 有關(guān)的短語都有有關(guān)的短語都有“從開始到結(jié)束，從開始到結(jié)束，從頭至尾從頭至尾”的含義。的含義。go through經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受(磨難磨難)；完成；完成(艱難的事艱難的事)；仔細檢查；仔細檢查；瀏覽，查閱瀏覽，查閱(文件等文件等)；(法律、法案等法律、法案等)通過。通過。get through通過通過(考試等考試等)；完成；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的一定量的某物某物)；接通電話。；接通電話。用go through，get through的適當形式填空I always start the day by my mail.All the stud

38、ents have the exams.going throughgot through比較異同比較異同go through1）to experience=experience;suffer經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受，遭受或忍受，遭受或忍受 You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.He has gone through a great deal in his life.The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的

39、戰(zhàn)爭。He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度過最艱他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。難的時期。Frank went through many dangers during the war.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險。歷經(jīng)艱險。2)to examine carefully 仔細閱讀或研究仔細閱讀或研究eg.I went through the students papers last night.I cannot go through the papers in an hour.3）穿過，通過）穿過，通過A terrible n

40、oise went through the house.The rope is too thick to go through the hole.He went through the forest to he village.4)翻找，尋找翻找，尋找Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.5）成功，被通過）成功，被通過 The new law did not go through.新法案未能通過。新法案未能通過。The bill has gone through without a vote.未投票就通過。未投票就通過。6）討論）討論 L

41、ets go through the argument again.讓我們再來討論一下這一論點。讓我們再來討論一下這一論點。7）舉行）舉行 They went through the marriage service.他們他們舉行了婚禮。舉行了婚禮。(1)You (不得不吃苦不得不吃苦)to get pleasure.(2)While (申請被通過申請被通過),The state government allocates劃撥劃撥 funds for each items protection.(3)The poor girl (已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了)such a lot since her p

42、arents died.(4)She (違背了父母的意愿違背了父母的意愿)and married him.(5)I (不能打通不能打通)because her phone was busy all day.【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】have to go through painthe application is going throughhas gone throughwent against her parentswishescouldnt get through2.set down寫下；放下；讓某人下車，使(飛機)著陸；把看作(as)；把歸因于(to)I will set down the

43、story as it was told to me.我要把故事按我所聽到的原原本本地記錄下來。Dont set him down as a fool.別把他當傻瓜。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽車緊靠學(xué)校門口停下，讓孩子們下車。The failure was set down to bad plannig.這次失敗歸因于計劃不周。set down寫下寫下,記下記下I have the details set down here in my notes。我已將詳細內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。我已將詳細內(nèi)容記

44、到了筆記本上。Ill set down the story as it was told to me.I have set down everything that happened.我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。我已將發(fā)生的每件事記了下來。放下；擱下放下；擱下 He set down a basket on the ground.使（乘客）下車使（乘客）下車Please set me down at the next corner.請在下一個轉(zhuǎn)角讓我下車請在下一個轉(zhuǎn)角讓我下車?！境Ｓ帽磉_【常用表達】set about(doing)sth.著手著手(做做)某事某事set out出發(fā)；出發(fā)；(to

45、 do sth.)著手干某事著手干某事set off 動身動身(for.)；引爆；引爆(炸彈等炸彈等)set up豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦set forward提出；撥快提出；撥快(鐘、表鐘、表)；促進；促進set back使后退使后退(延遲延遲)；撥回；撥回(慢慢)set aside儲蓄；擱置；忽視；拋棄儲蓄；擱置；忽視；拋棄【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】：set about表示表示“著手干著手干”時后接時后接doing或名詞；或名詞；而而set out表示表示“著手干著手干”時后面接時后面接to do。(1)He (被要求把事實寫下來被要求把事實寫下來)just as he remembe

46、red them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (讓乘客上下車讓乘客上下車)3)你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。Youd better before you forget it.4)他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。They the missing girl at once.【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengersset down your ideaset out to look for/set about looking for 3.series英音：英

47、音：siri:z美音：美音：siriz n.（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù)連續(xù);系列系列(+of)；(郵票郵票)套套;叢書叢書;輯輯;組組 a series of 一連串的；一系列的一連串的；一系列的a series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天之后就是一連串的下雨天,把我們的假期弄得一團糟。把我們的假期弄得一團糟。Recently he has been busy and attended a seri

48、es of meetings.She made a series of great scientific discoveries.取得了一取得了一系列的重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。系列的重大科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.Those series of stamps _ incomplete,while this series _complete.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are a series of一連串的；一系列的一連串的；一系列的a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部

49、電視連續(xù)劇 in series 連續(xù)；逐次連續(xù)；逐次in the series 在某一系列之中在某一系列之中series的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形。當用作主語時，其謂語的數(shù)的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形。當用作主語時，其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)此名詞的實際意義來確定需根據(jù)此名詞的實際意義來確定(到底表示單數(shù)還是復(fù)到底表示單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))，此時要特別注意其修飾語和上下文語境。，此時要特別注意其修飾語和上下文語境。【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)墨西哥隊今年將進行一系列比賽。墨西哥隊今年將進行一系列比賽。The Mexican team will be playing this year.(2)She atten

50、ded all the lectures (這一系列的這一系列的)a series of gamesin the series 4.outdoors adv.在戶外在戶外,在野外在野外 The children played outdoors until it started to rain.孩子們在戶外玩耍直到天下起雨來。孩子們在戶外玩耍直到天下起雨來。Go indoors.Keep/stay indoors.Its hot outdoors.Outdoor adj.(indoors;indoor)戶外的戶外的,露天的露天的,野野外的外的I like outdoor sports.我喜歡室外

51、運動。我喜歡室外運動。An outdoor concert.Indoor games.5.on purpose 1)故意地故意地（反義：（反義：by chance/accident）I think she lost the key on purpose.She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。2)on purpose to do sth.為了要為了要而特地而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.They have come here on purpose to s

52、ee you他們他們特意來看望你。特意來看望你。He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.以以 為目的為目的I think she lost the key on purpose.我認為她是故意遺失鑰匙的。He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他為了賣自己的一幅畫特地進城去?！居梅偨Y(jié)【用法總結(jié)】by c

53、hance/accident偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地for the purposes of.為了為了的目的的目的Whats the purpose of(doing)sth.?做做的目的是什么？的目的是什么？on purpose to do sth.為了為了而特地而特地拓展：拓展：do sth.on purpose 故意做某事故意做某事 do sth.with/for the purpose of 為了為了 的目的的目的而做某事而做某事 6.in order to=so as to 為了為了 1).He got up very early in order to/so as to catc

54、h the first bus.2).In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.3).He works very hard in order to/so as to support his family.4).Turn the volume down in order not to/so as not to wake the child.【歸納【歸納】in order to 意為意為“為了為了”，表示，表示目的目的；在用；在用法和意義上相當于法和意義上相當于so as to結(jié)構(gòu)，但是結(jié)構(gòu)，但是in order to結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于

55、句首、句中，而可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定多用于句中。其否定式分別為：式分別為：in order not to 和和so as not to?！就卣埂就卣埂縤n order to和和so as to在句中表示目的時，常在句中表示目的時，常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成可以轉(zhuǎn)化成in order that或或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。句。如如:We should work hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.We should work hard in order that/so that we can pass the

56、 exam.為了能通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。為了能通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。He went to town in order to sell the painting.=He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.小試小試 翻譯下面的句子。翻譯下面的句子。1.他去得早，以便找到個好座位。他去得早，以便找到個好座位。He went there early so as to/in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that/in order that he cou

57、ld get a good seat.2.為了不驚醒小孩，我們輕輕地走了進去。為了不驚醒小孩，我們輕輕地走了進去。In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.【拓展【拓展】so.as to和和such as to如此的如此的以至于以至于在在句中表示結(jié)果時，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成句中表示結(jié)果時，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成 so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。語從句。_achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.She repeated the instructions slowly _ we could un

58、derstand.My father works hard _ support us.運用：用上述短語完成下列句子。運用：用上述短語完成下列句子。he may;in order to/so as toIn order that he could/In order toin orderthat/so thatin order that/so that He left quietly _ wake us.Nothing more was heard from him_we began to wonder if he was dead.so that so as not to/in order no

59、t to1)In order to improve English，Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.為了提高英語，詹妮給自己買了許多磁帶。2)In order to watch the final of the 2010 South Africa World Cup，he stayed up very late.為了觀看2010年南非世界杯決賽，他熬夜到很晚。3)(為了謀生)，he had to work day and night.4)She was (如此善良以至于)help the old lady off the bus.In order

60、 to make a livingso kind as to 7.dusk英音：英音：dsk美音：美音：dsk名詞名詞 n.U名詞名詞 n.U黃昏，傍晚；黃昏，傍晚；幽暗幽暗He worked from dawn till dusk.他從早工作到晚。他從早工作到晚。We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall.大廳里一片昏暗大廳里一片昏暗,我們什么也看不見。我們什么也看不見。at dusk 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻The street lights go on at dusk.街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。街燈在黃昏時分亮起來。名詞名詞 n.黎明黎明,拂曉拂曉C

61、UWe must get up at dawn.我們必須天一亮就起來。8.thunder英音：英音：nd美音：美音：nd名詞名詞 n.雷雷,雷聲雷聲UAfter the lightning came the thunder.閃電后接著是雷聲。閃電后接著是雷聲。似雷的響聲似雷的響聲,轟隆聲轟隆聲CUWe could hear the thunder of distant guns.我們可以聽到遠處大炮的轟隆聲。我們可以聽到遠處大炮的轟隆聲。不及物動詞不及物動詞 vi.(以以it為主語為主語)打雷打雷It thundered several times,but no rain fell.打了幾次雷

62、打了幾次雷,卻沒下雨。卻沒下雨。怒喝怒喝,大聲斥責(zé)大聲斥責(zé);威嚇威嚇(+at/against)They thundered against cheating on exams.他們大聲疾呼反對考試作弊他們大聲疾呼反對考試作弊.厲聲發(fā)出厲聲發(fā)出(威脅威脅,警告等警告等)吼出吼出(+at)The boss thundered out his orders at me.老板對我吼叫老板對我吼叫著發(fā)號施令。著發(fā)號施令。9.entire英音：英音：intai美音：美音：ntar形容詞形容詞 a.全全部的部的,整個的整個的It took us an entire week to finish painti

63、ng the home.它花去了我們整整一星期的時間才把房它花去了我們整整一星期的時間才把房子粉刷好。子粉刷好。全然的全然的,完全的完全的I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你。我完全同意你。副詞副詞 entirely ad.完全地完全地;徹底地徹底地My life is entirely given up to work.我的一生全部獻給了工作。我的一生全部獻給了工作。I entirely agree with you.我完全贊同你我完全贊同你.It was entirely my own fault.這完全是我自己的錯。這完全是我自己的錯。10.p

64、ower英音：英音：pau美音：美音：pau 名詞名詞 n.能力能力;力力量量;權(quán)力權(quán)力;電力電力She lost her power of speech.她失去了說話的能力。她失去了說話的能力。The power of hearing 聽力聽力Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.搬運這個行李需要很大的力氣。搬運這個行李需要很大的力氣。The president has the power to veto bills.總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。議案。The power was cut off and the street was en

65、tirely in darkness.由于電力不足由于電力不足,街道昏暗。街道昏暗。hold/have sb.in ones power 控制住控制住/擺布某人擺布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.Now I have got him in my power.I can make him do anything I want.現(xiàn)在他受我支配現(xiàn)在他受我支配 11.face to face 面對面地面對面地(在句中作狀語在句中作狀語)face-to-face a.面對面的面對面的(作定語作定語)類似的還有類似的還有he

66、art to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背對背地背對背地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地;arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地side by side 并肩地并肩地;step by step逐步地逐步地She stood face to face(面對面地面對面地)with him.We had a face-to-face talk(面對面的交談面對面的交談).That night they talked heart to heart(坦誠地坦誠地)with each other.聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：face sb.面向面向/面對某人面對某人 make a face 扮鬼臉扮鬼臉/做鬼臉做鬼臉 lose face 丟面子丟面子 look sb.in the face 凝視某人凝視某人 I want to _(面談面談).I dont like her to_(凝視我凝視我).He made me_(當眾出丑當眾出丑).運用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。運用：根據(jù)提示完成句子。lose face in pub