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1、歡迎來到英語課堂歡迎來到英語課堂New Words and expressionsOpen your books and listen to the tape carefully.Then close your books and listen again,paying attention to the pronunciation and reading after it.n.(學(xué)學(xué))n.(家家)adj.(的的)biologybotanyzoologygeneticsbiologist biologicalbotanist botanicalzoologist zoologicalgeneti
2、cist geneticComplete the sentences with words formed from those in brackets.1.Mendel was a famous _ who lived in the 19th century.(genetics)2.The Chinese government is developing _ research in many areas.(science)geneticistscientific3.Darwin was a famous _ and _ who developed the theory of evolution
3、.(zoology,botany)4.Einstein was a 20th century _.(physics)5.He made fundamental _ which are still true today.(discover)zoologistbotanistphysicistdiscoveries1.figure1).Write the figure“7”for me._2).We bought the house at a high figure._3).The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa._數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字金額金
4、額,價(jià)格價(jià)格圖解圖解,圖表圖表4).The central figure in the painting is the artists Daughter._5).Im dieting to keep my figure._6).Are you good at figures?_7).a great figure in the financial world _畫像畫像,肖像肖像身材身材算術(shù)算術(shù)金融界的巨頭金融界的巨頭I saw a lone figure on the beach.Betty has a good figure.I figured that you would arrive b
5、efore noon.I cant figure out why she said so.身影身影身材身材以為以為,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為明白明白Translationvt.支持支持,支援支援,贊助贊助 The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all supported her.Will you support me in my campaign for election?2.support 承受承受,支撐支撐 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?He was
6、weak with hunger,so I had to support him.贍養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng),維持維持 I have a large family to support/keep/feed.資助資助,供養(yǎng)供養(yǎng) I was supported by my parents when I was studying.n.支持支持,支援支援 I need some financial support for this venture.給予幫助、同情等的人給予幫助、同情等的人 Jim was a great support to us when father died.支持者支持者,擁護(hù)者擁護(hù)者 The t
7、heatre has had to close for lack of support.vt.(1)替換替換,替代替代(?？膳c介詞常可與介詞with或或by連用連用)Can anything replace a mothers love and care?Im going to replace the tape recorder with/by a CD player.3.replace(2)把把放回原處放回原處 He replaced the dictionary on the shelf after using it.注意注意:表示表示“代替代替”的詞或詞組有的詞或詞組有:replace,
8、take the place of,inplace of/in ones place,instead,instead of4.convertvt.“使轉(zhuǎn)化使轉(zhuǎn)化,使轉(zhuǎn)換使轉(zhuǎn)換,使改變信仰等使改變信仰等”be converted to doing:被改做某事被改做某事類似用法的單詞有：類似用法的單詞有：devote,addict,apply,accommodate1).很多男學(xué)生對(duì)玩電腦游戲上癮。很多男學(xué)生對(duì)玩電腦游戲上癮。Many boy students _ to playing computer games.are addicted2.With the fast development o
9、f economy,a lot of farmlands were _ to industrial,residential or other uses.A.replaced B.converted C.made D.returned5.quantitya quantity of quantities of a lot of lots of a mass of masses of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞名詞的詞:注意注意:A large quantity of money has been spent.Quantities of money ha
10、ve been spent.A quantity of books have been read.6.brief1).Please be brief because Im in a hurry.我有急事我有急事,請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)話短說。請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)話短說。2).Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生很短暫。莫扎特的一生很短暫。3).His remarks were brief and to the point.他的話簡(jiǎn)潔他的話簡(jiǎn)潔,而且說到了點(diǎn)子上。而且說到了點(diǎn)子上。to be brief/in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之派生派生:brief adv.短暫地短暫地,簡(jiǎn)潔地簡(jiǎn)潔地,簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 b
11、riefing n.簡(jiǎn)明指示簡(jiǎn)明指示,情況簡(jiǎn)介情況簡(jiǎn)介拓展拓展:in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之類似的表達(dá)類似的表達(dá):in short in a word in a nutshellvi.(1)(氣體、液體等氣體、液體等)漏出、滲出、泄漏漏出、滲出、泄漏Theres gas escaping somewhere.Can you smell it?有什么地方漏煤氣了有什么地方漏煤氣了,你聞到了嗎？你聞到了嗎？Make a hole to let the water escape.弄個(gè)洞讓水流出。弄個(gè)洞讓水流出。7.escape(2)逃亡、逃脫、逃避逃亡、逃脫、逃避,作作“逃避，避免逃避，避免,免除
12、免除”解時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞,后常跟名詞、后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。代詞或動(dòng)名詞。escape being punished.escape from the burning house.vt.(3)被遺忘被遺忘,未被注意未被注意His name escaped me for the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來了。我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來了。n.“逃亡，逃避逃亡，逃避”The Sao Paulo building was built without fire escapes.圣保羅大樓建造時(shí)圣保羅大樓建造時(shí),沒有建上安全樓梯。沒有建上安全樓梯。a narrow escape 死里逃
13、生死里逃生,九死一生九死一生1.bring up 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育(常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))She brought up five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。He was brought up to respect authority.他從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育。他從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育。提出提出(問題問題)Why did you have to bring up subject of money?你為什么非要提錢這個(gè)話題？你為什么非要提錢這個(gè)話題？I shall bring up this question at the meeting.小試牛刀小試牛刀
14、_ in a poor family,he had little chance of education when he was a child.A.To bring up B.Having brought up C.Bringing up D.Brought up【解析【解析】因】因bring up與主句主語是被動(dòng)與主句主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選過去分詞形式。此處過去分故應(yīng)選過去分詞形式。此處過去分詞短語詞短語brought up作狀語作狀語,表示原因。表示原因。2.earn ones livingmake ones living謀生謀生 He earned his living by te
15、aching.他靠教書為生。他靠教書為生。3.be known for 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎?be known as 作為作為而聞名而聞名 be known to 為為所熟知所熟知Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake.As is known _ us all,China is becoming stronger and stronger.Luxun is well known _ a fighter as well as a writer.fortoasTest yourself1.狗越過圍欄逃走了。狗越過圍欄逃走了。The dog _ the fence.2.他
16、免于受罰。他免于受罰。He escaped _.3.我是死里逃生。我是死里逃生。I _.4.我記不起他的名字了。我記不起他的名字了。He name _.escaped overfrom being punishedhad a narrow escapeescapes meExercises1.Go s_ along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.2.A b_ is a popular product,especially a book,which many people buy.traightest-seller根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母
17、或漢語注釋根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋,寫寫出單詞的正確形式。出單詞的正確形式。3.He realized that his acting c_ was over.4.At school her n_ was Carrots because of her red hair.5.The giant panda is an endangered s_.There are fewer than a thousand living in the wild.ickanmepeciesareer6.Prices of _(主要的主要的)foods such as wheat and vegetables
18、 have also been increasing.7.Scientists have made a major _(突破突破)in the treatment of cancer.staplebreakthrough8.He was one of the great sports _(人物人物)of this century.9.What did you do to celebrate the _(千年千年)?10.What you say is _(部分地部分地)true.figuresmillenniumpartly翻譯并識(shí)記下列短語翻譯并識(shí)記下列短語1.主要人物主要人物 _2.培養(yǎng)培
19、養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育_3.取得突破取得突破 _4.由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果 _5.掌權(quán)掌權(quán) _6.簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之_7.謀生謀生 _ 8.因因而出名而出名 _a leading figuremake a breakthroughbring upbe known/famous foras a result ofcome to powerin briefearn/make ones living用所給單詞或短語翻譯句子。用所給單詞或短語翻譯句子。1.他是由爺爺在鄉(xiāng)下帶大的。他是由爺爺在鄉(xiāng)下帶大的。(bring up)2.我兄弟靠開出租車為生。我兄弟靠開出租車為生。(earn)He was brought up by his grandfather in the countryside.My brother earns his living by driving a taxi.3.無論誰犯了法都逃脫不了法律的懲無論誰犯了法都逃脫不了法律的懲罰。罰。(escape)Whoever break the law will not escape being punished by law.
英語 Module 4Words and expressions課件
