人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)講義
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1、人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?unit?2?復(fù)習(xí)講義 Unit?2?I?think?that?mooncakes?are?delicious! 一.重點(diǎn)詞匯 陌生人 親屬;親戚 增加(體重);發(fā)胖 磅(重量單位);英鎊(英國(guó)貨幣單位) 偷;竊取 ,(過(guò)去式,過(guò)分) 放置;安放;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋) (過(guò)去式,過(guò)分) 擺開(kāi);布置 平躺;處于 (過(guò)去式,過(guò)分) 說(shuō)謊(過(guò)去式,過(guò)分) (飯后)甜點(diǎn);甜食 欣賞;仰慕 領(lǐng)帶?v.?捆;束 款待;招待?v.?招待;請(qǐng)(客) 圣誕節(jié) (長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō) 死的;失去生命的 ,(動(dòng)詞) (過(guò)去式) (名詞) 生意;商業(yè) 處
2、罰;懲罰 警告;告誡 現(xiàn)在;禮物?adj.?現(xiàn)在的 溫暖;暖和(n./adj.) , 傳播;展開(kāi)?蔓延;傳播(vt./n.) (過(guò)去式) 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. five?pounds?體重增加了五磅 lose?weight 2.兩星期內(nèi) 3.?與.......相似 4. water each?other?互相潑水?5. 呈…的形狀 6. 擺開(kāi);布置 7. 拒絕做某事 8.?have?good in?the?new?year?在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣 9. 最終成為;最后處于 以…結(jié)束 10. 與…分享… 11. 結(jié)果 12. (兩者中
3、)一個(gè)…另一個(gè)… 一些….其他的 13. 關(guān)心 14. 喬裝打扮 裝扮成 15.?play sb.捉弄某人 16. 分發(fā) 放棄 17. 的重要性 18. 帶某人到處走走 19. 警告某人(不)做某事 20. 新生命的開(kāi)始 21. 使某人回想起…提醒某人做某事 22. 承諾做某事 32. 用/以…對(duì)待某人 三、重點(diǎn)句型 1.?I?am?going?to?Chiang?Mai?in?two?weeks. 2.?I?believe?that?April?is?the?hottest?month?of?the?year 3.?What?a?great?day
4、! 4.?I?guess?it?was?a?little?too?crowded. 5.Marely?used?to?be?just?like?Scrooge. used?to?do?sth.?/?be?used?to?doing?sth.?/?be?used?to?do?sth.?的區(qū)別 used?to?do?sth.意為“過(guò)去常?!??其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,?表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 be?used?to?doing?sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”,?其中to是介詞,?后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如: 1)The?old?man?and?his?wife?have?been?use
5、d?to (live)?a?simple?life. 2).?This?building?is?a?department?store?now.?It?______?a?cinema. A.?is?used?to?be B.?used?to?be C.?is?used?to?doing 1?/?5 人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?unit?2?復(fù)習(xí)講義 6.Whoever?drank?this?could?live?forever. 7.1)?lie vi. 平躺;位于 lay?-?lain?-?lying If?you?feel?unwell,?go?and?lie?down.如果你感到不舒
6、服,就去躺下。 The?novel?is?lying?on?the?table.小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。 2)lie v.說(shuō)謊 lied-lied-lying Don’t?lie?to?me.不要對(duì)我撒謊。 lie n. 謊言 tell?a?lie?=?tell?lies 撒謊 辨析:lay,?lie lay?v. 放置,下蛋 laid?-laid-laying He?laid?his?dictionary?on?the?shelf.他把詞典放在書(shū)架上。 The?hen?is?laying?on?the?ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 用lay和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空: Don't
7、?______?the?glass?on?the?corner?of?the?table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。 Th e?city?______?in?the?north?of?China.?那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。 He's?still?______?in?bed. 他還躺在床上。 8.dead adj. 死的;失去生命力的 He for?many?years. 他已死去多年。 die v.?死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死;死亡 My?grandfather at?the?age?of?86.?我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。 The?sick?man?
8、is?in?danger?of .?這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。 8spend v.花費(fèi) Spend,?cost,pay?for,take?的區(qū)別 ( )?1.?This?kind?of?computer?_______?too?much.?I?can't?afford?one.?(08?泰州) A.takes B.?spends C.?pays D.?costs ( )?2.?It?will?________?us?several?years?to?learn?a?foreign?language?well.?(09?無(wú)錫) A.?cost B.?take C.?spend D.?us
9、e 3.?Since?June?1st,?2008,?when?we?want?plastic?bags?in?the?supermarket,?we?have?to?________(付款)?them. 4.?He?likes?English.?He?spends?lots?of?time?__________(read)?it?every?day. 5.?昨天他花了?10?分鐘乘公共汽車(chē)去動(dòng)物園。 It?____________________________________?yesterday. 四、語(yǔ)法講解 賓語(yǔ)從句(that,?whether,?if,疑問(wèn)詞?引導(dǎo))賓語(yǔ)從
10、句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句在句中可以充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞、 介詞或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。 三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。 ①由連接詞+?主語(yǔ)+?謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): ②由?that?引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義?that?可省略。 He?says?(that)?he?is?at?home. ③由?if?,?whether?引導(dǎo)?表示?一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等) I?don’t?know?if?/?whether?Wei?Hua?likes?fish. ④由?連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞)?引導(dǎo)?表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義。 Do?you?kn
11、ow?what?he?wants?to?buy? ⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 注意:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是?think,?believe,?suppose,?expect?等詞,而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表 示。 例:I?don’t?think?it?is?right?for?him?to?treat?you?like?that. 注意:由?whether,/if?引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?由?whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)
12、句演變而來(lái)的,意思是“是否”。 例:I?wonder?whether(if)?they?will?come?to?our?party. 注意:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 例:The?teacher?told?us?that?light?travels?faster?than?sound. 1.?Do?you?know?_______?during?the?coming?summer?holiday? A.?what?will?Tom?do B.?what?did?Tom?do C.?what?Tom?will?do D.?wha
13、t?Tom?did 2.?Do?you?know?_______?I?could?pass?the?exam? A.?that B.?whether C.?what D.?which 3.?Jim?doesn’t?understand?____________. A.?which?is?the?way?to?the?museum B.?why?his?wife?always?goes?shopping C.?what?is?the?way?to?the?museum D.?why?does?she?always?go?shopping 2?/?5 人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?unit?2?
14、復(fù)習(xí)講義 4.?---Could?you?tell?me?______?she?is?looking?for??A.?that B.?whose C.?who D.?which 5.?Mr.?King?didn’t?know?_______?yesterday?evening. A.?when?does?his?son?come?home B.?when?his?son?comes?home C.?when?did?his?son?come?home D.?when?his?son?came?home 6.?Could?you?tell?me?_______?the?bike?thi
15、s?morning? A.?how?does?he?mend B.?how?he?mends C.?how?he?mended D.?how?did?he?mend 7.?---I’m?waiting?for?the?mail.?Do?you?know?________?it?will?arrive??---Usually?it?comes?by?4:?00. A.?how B.?where C.?when D.?what 8.?--Excuse?me,?would?you?please?tell?me?____?--Certainly.?Go?straight?along?here.
16、?It’s?next?to?a?hospital. A.?how?we?can?get?to?the?post?office B.?how?can?we?get?to?the?post?office C.?how?get?to?the?post?office D.?how?could?we?get?to?the?post?office 感嘆句 1.定義:感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。 2.種類:感嘆句通常由?what?或?how?引導(dǎo),常用結(jié)構(gòu): 1)how?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How?+形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! How?tall?the?tree?is! 2)?wha
17、t?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 What?+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)!What?a?beautiful?birthday?present! What?+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)!What?interesting?stories?they?are! What?+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! What?fine?weather! 拓展:what?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句通??膳c?how?引導(dǎo)的感嘆句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 What?a?lovely?girl?she?is!=How?lovely?the?girl?is! 1.?--_______excel
18、lent?work?you?have?done!--?It’s?very?kind?of?you?to?say?so. A.What?an B.?How C.?What 2.________lovely?the?squirrel?is! A.?What?a B.?How C.?What D.?How?a 3.?Look?at?the?smog(霧霾).?_________bad?weather?it?is! A.?How B.?How?a C.?What D.?What?a 4.?__________great?picture!?Who?painted?it??A.How B.?Wh
19、at C.?How?a D.?What?a 5.?______?clever?the?boy?is! A.How B.?What C.?What a.?將下列句子改為感嘆句 It’s?a?nice?dress. They?are?lovely?animals. It’s?bad?weather. Her?son?is?very?naughty She?is?a?very?careful?student. b.?用?What?,?What?a?,?What?an?,?How?填空。 1.______?hot?the?weather?is! 2.?_____?hard?her?
20、father?works! 3._____long?way?it?is?from?Guangdong?to?Paris! 4.______fine?day?it?was?yesterday! 5.______lovely?baby! 6._______beautiful?your?voice?is! 7.______?sad?news?he?told?us! 8.________happy?she?was?last?weekend! 9.________nice?the?garden?is! 10._______?happy?life?we?have! 11._______delic
21、ious?mooncakes! 五.辨析:He?quickly?laid?out?her?favorite?fruits?and?desserts?in?the?garden. Lay?動(dòng)詞“放置,安放”“產(chǎn),下蛋“:Please?lay?the?knife?on?the?dish. Lie?的用法: 現(xiàn)在式 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 躺 lie lay lain lying 說(shuō)謊 lie lied lied lying 下蛋/?放置 lay laid laid laying 變式?1).Where?did?you______your?book? A.lie B.lay C.k
22、ept D.laid 2).I?found?a?letter_________on?the?floor?when?I?came?into?the?classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies 3).The?girl________on?the?ground________to?me?that?she?had________the?purse?on?the?desk. A.lying;?lay;?laid B.lying;?lied;?laid C.lie;?lied;?lay D.lay;?lied;?lain 4).那只黑母雞每天下一個(gè)蛋。?The?b
23、lack?hen_______ ________ _______a?day. 六、考點(diǎn)精練 ( )1.?—?Jenny,?do?Chinese?people?celebrate Easter?Day? 3?/?5 人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?unit?2?復(fù)習(xí)講義 —?No.?This?is?the?first?time?I’ve?celebrated festival. A.?the;?the B.?the;?a C.?/;?the D.?/;?a ( )2.?—?What?did?you?do?on?April?Fool’s?Day? —?I?played?a?trick my?
24、brother. A.?on B.?to C.?with D.?at ( )3.?We?will?have?two?family?parties?this?autumn.?One?is?at?Halloween?and is?at?Thanksgiving. A.?other?B.?the?other C.?another D.?the?others ( )4.?—?Have?you?found?the?poor?dog?yet? —?Yes.?But?he?was when?we?found?him.?The?bad?weather?killed?h
25、im. A.?dying B.?died C.?dead D.?die ( )5.?—?It’s?dangerous?to?swim?in?this?river. —?Yes,?you?are?right.?The?government?has people?not?to?swim?in?it. A.?trained B.?warned C.?led D.?encouraged ( )6.?After?working?her?way?around?the?world,?Annie?ended?up English?as?a?fo
26、reign?language. A.?teach B.?taught C.?teaching D.?to?teach ( )7.?—?Look?at?the?photo?I?took?in?Jinghong,?Yunnan?Province. the?Dai?people?were?having! —?Wow!?They?were?celebrating?the?Water?Festival. A.?What?fun B.?How?fun C.?What?a?fun D.?How?a?fun ( )8.?—?Can?we?visit?Hong?Kong?this?summer?h
27、oliday?—?I?wonder it?is?the?best?time?to?go?there. A.?if B.?when C.?what D.?how ( )9.?—?Yesterday?there?were many?people?in?the?park I?almost?lost?my?way. —?It?was?the?May?Day?holiday.?Lots?of?people?wanted?to?have?fun?there. A.?quite;?that B.?so;?that C.?enough;?that D.?very;?that ( )10.?—
28、?You online?for?3?hours.?It’s?time?to?go?to?bed. —?Sorry.?I?just?don’t?know?what?to?give?to?my?grandparents?as?Christmas?presents. A.?shopped B.?are?shopping C.?shop D.?have?been?shopping ( )11.?—?The?Dragon?Boat?races?are?so?exciting,?but?our?boat?is?still?behind. —?Don’t?worry.?I?am?sure our
29、?team?will?win! A.?if B.?that C.?whether D.?why ( )12.?—?Will?we?have?dinner?at?the?Hope?Restaurant? —?Maybe.?We’ll?go?there?if?the?show before?6.?But?I?don’t?know?if?there?any?free?tables?then. A.?will?end;?were B.?will?end;?will?be C.?ends;?were D.?ends;?will?be ( )13.?—?Can?you?spare?tim
30、e?to?come?to?our?Thanksgiving?party??—?Well,?I?don’t?know A.?that?I?can?finish?my?work?by?then B.?if?can?I?finish?the?work?by?then C.?whether?I?can?finish?the?work?by?then D.?that?can?I?finish?the?work?by?then ( )14.?—?I?am?going?back?to?America?for?Thanksgiving?Day.?— .?And?we?will?miss?you.
31、A.?Enjoy?yourself B.?You’re?welcome C.?That’s?interesting D.?The?same?to?you 1.?The?fire?_____________?(spread)?very?quickly.?When?the?firemen?went?there,?the?house?had?been?covered?with?fire. 2.?I?spent?ten?_____________?(pound)?on?the?book. ’ ’ 3.?Your?are?so?fat?that?you?shouldn?t?eat?so?m
32、uch?_____________?(dessert)?after?dinner. 4.?It?is?_____________?(tradition)?to?eat?mooncakes?in?China?on?Mid-Autumn?Day. 5.?Look?at?the?boy.?He?_____________?(tie)?his?fathers?tie. 6.?Could?you?ring?me?up?as?soon?as?he?_____________?(arrive)? 7.?I?think?_____________?(wear)?ties?looks?really?
33、cool. ’ 8.?When?they?are?together,?they?talk?instead?of?_____________?(do)?homework. 9.?If?it?_____________?(be)?fine,?we?ll?go?fishing?tomorrow. 10.?It?takes?me?half?an?hour?_____________?(walk)?to?work?every?day. 4?/?5 人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?unit?2?復(fù)習(xí)講義 5?/?5
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