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1、語法專題（十四）連詞和狀語從句,PART TWO,第二篇 語法突破篇,【中考考點】 （1）并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 （2）常見從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點一并列連詞,1.表示并列關(guān)系 常見的有and（和,同,與）,bothand（和都）, not onlybut also（不僅而且）, as well as （而且,還,又）, neithernor（既不也不）等。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。 his father his mother watching TV.他的父母都喜歡看電視。 you I
2、wrong. 你和我都沒有錯。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。 注意 as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致; 而not onlybut also和neithernor連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞則遵循“就近一致”原則。,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,am,2.表示選擇關(guān)系 常見的有or （或;或者;還是;否則;不然）, eitheror（或者或者; 不是就是）, notbut（不是而是）等。 Work hard, you
3、 will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。 注意 用eitheror連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則。,or,3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 常見的有but （但;但是;可是）, while （然而）等。 She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 Hes a workerhis wife is a doctor. 他是
4、一名工人,而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。 4.表示因果關(guān)系 常見的有for （因為）, so （所以）等。 He got up late, he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以沒趕上早班公交車。,but,while,so,考點二從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句,1.時間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as等。 When he comes back, Ill give you a call. 他回來時,我會給你打電話的。 They didnt eat
5、anything until they finished the work. 他們直到完成工作才吃了點東西。 Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。 2.原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有because, since, as等。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. 我沒去,因為我害怕。 Since you are free today, youd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下。,3.條件狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有if, unless等。 If it rains
6、, Ill go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。 You can not succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力,你是不會成功的。 4.結(jié)果狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有sothat, suchthat等。 It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見路。,5.讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑問詞”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe
7、it. 即使你這么說,我也不信。 6.目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有so that, in order that等。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。 7.方式狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有as if, as though, as等。 The child talked to us as if he had been a grown-up. 那個孩子跟我們談起話來像個成年人似的。,8.地點狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有where, wherever等。 Wherever he goes, he always br
8、ings his pet dog. 無論他去哪里,他總是帶著他的寵物狗。 9.比較狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞有than, asas, not asas等。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好。,考點三主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題,1.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時態(tài)一致問題一般分為下列幾種情況: （1）主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn): 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞,那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時要小心。 The traffic must stop when
9、 the lights . 當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,車輛必須停下來。 （2）主將從現(xiàn): 若主句用一般將來時,那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 I will visit my good friend when I time. 當(dāng)我有空時,我將去看望我的好朋友。 If she here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來這里,我將和她一起去公園。,turn/are red,have,comes,（3）過去時態(tài): 若主句和從句都是在敘述過去的事情,則主句和從句可以用一般過去時或過去進行時。 My mother was cooking when
10、I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家時媽媽正在做飯。 2.賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現(xiàn)。 I dont know if（是否） he will come.If（如果） he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會來。如果他來的話,我將告訴他這起事故。 I dont know when （什么時候） he will come tomorrow. When （當(dāng)?shù)臅r候） he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時,我將告訴他這個消息。,,.單項
11、選擇 1.2018河北 Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before 2.2017河北 Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.sinceD.unless 3.2016河北 Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And 4.2
12、014河北 Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A.although B.because C.while D.unless,D,D,A,A,,5.2014河北 Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk. A.or B.so C.andD.but 6.2013河北 The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing! A.but B.and C.so D.or 7.2018唐山古治區(qū)一模 Give me a ch
13、ance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. A.and B.so C.or D.but,B,A,A,,8.2018涿州模擬 Although they feel tired, they still go on working. A.andB.but C.so D./ 9.2018高碑店模擬 Ive expected to see you again we met last time. A.unless B.though C.since D.if 10.2018秦皇島青龍模擬 Tina doesnt like meat eggs. She
14、s afraid to be heavy. A.or B.and C.but D.so,D,C,A,,.英譯漢 1.Reading can not only increase our knowledge, but also bring us pleasure. 2.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 3.We should learn English well so that
15、we can tell China stories to the world. 4.I dont think its necessary to set out so early if we want to arrive at ten. 5.The old man was so excited that he couldnt speak clearly.,閱讀不僅能增長我們的知識,而且給我們帶來快樂。,不論你的處境有多難,你最好別放棄。,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。,如果我們想要在10點鐘到達,我認(rèn)為沒有必要這么早出發(fā)。,這位老人非常激動,以至于不能清晰地講話。,
河北省2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題14 連詞和狀語從句課件.ppt
