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1、初高中精品文檔
第三節(jié) 語法填空
閱讀下面短文,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于?3?個(gè)單詞),將答案寫在短文后
的答題處。
A
The?first?chocolate?was?enjoyed?by?the?people?in?Central?and?South?America?hundreds?of?years
1 .In?those?days,the?cocoa?bean(可可豆)was?used?to?make?a?chocolate?drink.Much?later,it?was
brought 2 Europe.
In?1824,Mr.Cadb
2、ury?opened?a?small?shop?in 3 United?Kingdom.He?sold?chocolate?drink.In
1831?,?he?opened?a?factory?to?make?chocolate?drink.Mr.Cadbury?believed?that?wine?was 4
(badly)and?he?wanted 5 (encourage)people?todrink?chocolate?instead.A?few?years?later,a?man
6 (invent)a?way?to?make?chocolate?bars(塊),and?so
3、?people?had?the?chance?to?eat?chocolate?instead
of?only?drinking?it.
At?first?only?dark?chocolate?was?made.Milk?chocolate?came later?and?it?was?made?by 7
(add)milk?to?the?chocolate.Mr.Cadbury?made?their?first?milk?chocolate?bar?in?1897.Their?most
famous?chocolate,Cadbury?Milk?Bar,was?made?in?19?
4、05.It 8 (be)popular?for?over?100?years.The
Cadbury?factory?still?makes?chocolate?in?the?United?Kingdom,and?the?chocolate 9 (eat)all?over
the?world.Every?year, 10 (thousand)of?visitors?go?to?the?factory?to?see?how?chocolate?is?made.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
5、
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
B
Bill?lives?in?a?very?far?village.He?knows?little?about?the?outside?world?because?he 1 ever
gets?out?of?his?village.
One?day?,?he 2 (get)a?radio?from?his?uncle?who?lived?in?the?city.He?was?very 3
(exciting)and?showed?the?radio?
6、to?all?his?friends.
“Great?!?”?Sheila?,?one?of?his 4 (friend)said.“Could?you?please?get?one?for?me?,
too?”another?friend?Mashi?asked.“Of?course,”?Bill?answered.Bill?was?very?proud 5 the
radio.
However,the?radio?stopped 6 (work)only?a?few?days?later.Bill?was?very?sad?but?didn't?know
what 7 (do).
7、A?friend?of?his?told 8 (he)to?go?to?the?repair?shop?in?the?town.So?he?did.The
man?in?the?shop?found?two 9 (die)cockroaches(蟑螂)in?the?radio.
Bill?started?crying.The?man?,?of?course?,?was?surprised?,?“ 10 are?you?crying?,?my
boy?”Bill?cried?and?said,“Because?thetwo?singers?died?in?my?radio.How?amI?
8、going?to?listen
to?nice?songs?”
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.______?____ 10.__________
參考答案
A
1.a(chǎn)go 解析:由“The?first?chocolate?was?enjoyed?by...”可知,這是指過去,故用ago。
2.to 解析:bring?sth.to?some?place?意
9、為“把某物帶到某地”,故填介詞?to。
3.the 解析:the?United?Kingdom“英國(guó)”,是固定詞組,定冠詞?the?不可少。
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初高中精品文檔
4.bad 解析:空前是系動(dòng)詞?was,所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語即?bad。
5.to?encourage?解析:want?to?do?sth.意為“想要做某事”,后接不定式。故此處填?to?encourage。
6.invented 解析:該句是?and?連接的并列句,and?后的分句是一般過去時(shí),因此該空也應(yīng)用一般過去
時(shí)。故填?invented。
7.a(chǎn)dding 解析:by?是介詞,因此該空
10、應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing?形式即?adding。
8.has?been 解析:根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“for?over?100?years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且主
語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填?has?been。
9.is?eaten 解析:謂語?eat?與主語?chocolate?是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再由前一個(gè)分句的
謂語“makes”可知,此處陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)即?is?eaten。
10?.?thousands 解析:?thousand?前無具體的數(shù)詞,而且后面有介詞 of?。因此它應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式即
thousands。
B
1.hardly
11、 解析:由上文“He?kn?ows?little?about?the?outside?world...”可推斷,他很少走出村子,
故填?hardly。
2.got 解析:由“One?day”可知,故事發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)即?got。
3.excited 解析:空格處在句中作表語,且用來說明人,故填?excited。
4.friends 解析:“one?of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定搭配,意為“……之一”。故填?friends。
5.of 解析:be?proud?of?是固定短語,意為“因……而自豪”。
6.working 解析:stop?doing?sth.是固定搭配,意為“停止做
12、某事”。故填?working。
7.to?do 解析:“疑問詞+不定式”在句中作動(dòng)詞“know”的賓語。故填?to?do。
8.him 解析:空格處作“told”的賓語,故應(yīng)用其賓格形式即?hi?m。
9.dead 解析:此處在句中作定語修飾“cockroaches”,故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式即?dead。
10.W?hy 解析:由下文“Because?the?two?singers”可知,此處是詢問原因,用?why?提問。
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