仁愛版英語九年級上冊 Unit1 Topic3 The world has changed for the better. 復習講義（無答案）

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1、第三講---Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better. 初中英語 年級 九年級 重難點 1、used to 句型 2、區(qū)別并掌握for 與since引導的現在完成時 【知識儲備】 Section A 1、You have been in New York for a long time . 譯: 你在紐約很長時間了。 have been 為現在完成時結構，been 為be的過去分詞。表明be這種狀態(tài)從過去已經開始，一直延續(xù)到現在。 2、How do you like living there? 譯

2、:你覺得住在那怎么樣？ 同義句:__________________________________ 3、Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come . 譯：噢，如果你來，你很快就會習慣的。 get/be used to (doing ) sth 習慣于做某事to 是介詞，而 used to (do) sth . 過去常常做某事，to是動詞不定式符號。 4、As a matter of fact ,it’s a wonderful place to live . 譯：事實上，那是一個極好的居住地。 As a matter

3、of fact = in fact 意為：事實上 動詞不定式（ to do ）修飾名詞時，如果動詞是不及物動詞，則不定式后面應該加相應的介詞。如果名詞是 place / way 則不需加介詞。如： I have no friend to talk with . 我沒有朋友交談。 I arrived in Beijing two days later ,I found a place to live ( 不能加in ).在我到達北京的兩天后，我找到了地方住。 5、…but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few yea

4、rs ago. 譯：但自從幾年前我來這兒以后，城市已經改善了很多。 since 在句中只能作_________詞，后面從句只能使用______________時態(tài)。 Section B 1、The article says one city has a wonderful program . Since it started ,it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 譯:這篇文章中寫道有個城市開發(fā)了一個極好的項目。自該項目開展以來，它已經幫助數以百計的人們重返工作崗位并過上正常的生

5、活。 say + 從句 表示_________________ live a normal life _____________ live a happy life _________________have a hard life _______________ have a quiet life _________________ 2、Well , once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them . 譯：噢，他們一旦發(fā)現處在困境中的人，就選定適當的方式向他們提供幫助。 a. o

6、nce 連詞：_______________引導時間狀語從句。 b. in need ____________ decide on +名詞/動名詞 _____________ =_____________ 3、The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again. 譯：這個項目還向他們提供職業(yè)培訓以便他們再次找到工作。 provide sb with sth = __________________________ offer, provide , supply 都有“提供

7、”的意思，其區(qū)別是： a) provide指有遠見，為應付意外，緊急情況等作好準備而“供給、提供”。有短語：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 如:The school provided food for the students. b) offer 強調“主動提供，自愿給予”, 常用短語有： offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 如：She offered me a cup of tea. c) supply 多指“定期(大量)供給、提供”。常用短語有：[來源 supply sb. with sth

8、. =supply sth. to sb. 如：Cows supply us with milk. 4、I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves . 譯：我認為對于這些人來說自信心是很重要的。 feel good about對……感覺好；it is +adj .+for sb. + to do sth._______________如： 練習：我認為對我們來說學好英語很重要。 _______________________________________________________

9、___________ Section C 1、The program also provides them with job training (=provides job training for them) so that they can find jobs again. 這個項目還向他們提供住處，并且培訓他們以便他們能再次找到工作。 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb (定期大量)供某物給某人 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb (主動)提供某物給某人 so that 譯為“為了”； 引導

10、結果狀語從句。 Eg：It was so crowded in the market that we got lost yesterday. 昨天市場上如此擁擠，以致我們都走散了。 so……that……表示“如此 以至于”，引導目的狀語從句 練習： ( )Please _____ the poor people _____ some food and clothes. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. provide ; of D. provide; from 2、Project Hope

11、 has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. 譯：希望工程為孩子的教育和健康做出了重大貢獻。 make important contributions to…為…做出貢獻 3、One of the most basic human needs is a home. 譯：人類最基本的需求之一是家。 1）請歸納劃線部分的句型： one of譯為：其中之一 2）one of ...做主語時，謂語用單數 4、We must think of the h

12、omeless as people, nou just as problems. =We must regard the homeless as people, nou just as problems. 譯： 我們必須把無家可歸的人當作人（關心他們），而不是視為問題。 1）think of ...as譯為：把…看作… 5、It is about a program that helps homeless people. 譯：它是關于救助無家可歸的人的一個計劃。 program --- 節(jié)目,組織… that在此引導了一個定語從句，修飾前面的program 練習： a.T

13、hat is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 譯：_______________________ b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully. 譯：________________________________________________________ Section D 1、While most people around the world value their homes , there are

14、many people in every country who are homeless . 劃線部分的while 除了表示當什么時候，還可以表示然而，此句中who are homeless 是定語從句，修飾名詞people 3. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast. hear of…---聽說 hear from…---收到…的來信 heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引導的___________________ a. I

15、have never heard of the singer from Africa. 譯：______________________________ b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 譯：________________________ c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 譯：______________________________ the traffic there---那兒的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定語 練習： t

16、he food there_______________ 那兒的生活_____________________ 北京的天氣______________________ 重點短語: 1）homeless people無家可歸的人 2）hundreds of 數以百計的(成千上萬的…) 3）live a normal life過正常的生活 4）once they find people in need一旦他們發(fā)現需要幫助的人們 once在此句中意為“一旦……就……” 還有“曾經，一度，一次”的意思 （in need 在困難時，在貧困之中）A friend i

17、n need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 5）people in decide on決定；選定 6）medical treatment醫(yī)療 7）provides them with job training提供職業(yè)培訓 8）so that以便；以致 so… that…意為如此 以至于 9）feel good about對….感覺好 （feel good about oneself自我感覺良好，有信心） 10）be/get in trouble在困難中，在貧困之中 11) pick sb up開車接某人 12) help sb out

18、幫助某人擺脫困境 13) on the phone在電話中 14)How do you like sth? =What do you think of sth?認為…怎么樣？ 15) get used to sth習慣… get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 16) Isn’t it dangerous to live there? 居住在那里不危險嗎？ 17) as a matter of fact = in fact 事實上 18) It’s a wonderful place to live. 它是一個極好的居住地。 19) You must com

19、e for a visit. 你一定要來參觀。 【當堂小測】 課堂練習】 一、用for或since填空 1. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. 2.I’ve known him we were children. 3.Our teacher had studied Japanese three years. 4. She has been away from the city about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years she left the

20、 city. 6. His father has been dead ___________ he was ten years old. 7. Michael has been away from the army ___________ six years. 8. He has been in Chongqing ___________2003. 9. My brother has had a car _________ two months. 10. Tom has kept a book __________ 5:00 a.m. 二、按要求改寫句子。 1. My fath

21、er used to play cards. (改為否定句) My father ________ _______to play cards. 2. How do you like the film? (同義句轉換) ______ do you ________ ________ the film? 3. I have been here since I came here two years ago. (對劃線部分提問) _______ ________have you been here? 三、根據句意及漢語提示，完成句子。 1)The _________

22、_(人口)of China is larger than that of Canada. 2) ---What do you want to be when you grow up? ---I want to be a _______(電影)star. 3)---What do you think of Ben? --- He is an _____________(優(yōu)秀的)teacher. 4)There are many _________(巨大的)European buildings in Harbin. 5)Beijing is the __________(首都)of Ch

23、ina. 四、單項選擇。 ( )1. We have been in the school_____ three years ago and Mrs. Lee has taught us English ____ three years. A. since ; since B. for; since C. since; for D. for; for ( ) 2. I heard the traffic was _____ and everyone drove too _____. A. terribly; quic

24、k B. terribly ; fast C. terrible; fast D. terrible; quickly ( ) 3. ---Isn’t it very cold in winter there? ---_____ It’s very warm. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 4.He tried his best to find a proper roommate to ______.

25、 A. live B. live in C. live with D. living with ( ) 5. -I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. It’s very beautiful.--Certainly. You can come _____ a visit. A. to B. with C. for D. on ( ) 6.My brother _____ like colle

26、cting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to ( )7.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years. A.buy B.bought C.have D.had ( )8.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself. A.look

27、B.see C.find D.study ( )9.—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )10.The supermarket provides customers ____ plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in (

28、 )11.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food. A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )12.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life. A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible ( )13.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved

29、 a lot. I think you will _____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to ( )14.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long ( )15.Project Hope is _____ to h

30、elp the poor children go to school. A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting ( )16.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years. A.made B.had made C.has made D. make ( )17.—How long has he_____from home? —For eight days. A.left B.been away C.be away D.leave ( )18.You

31、 can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself. A.look B.see C.find D.study ( )19.—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up. A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as ( )20.—

32、What does the supermarket provide customers_____? —Plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in ( )21.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food. A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to ( )22.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life. A.happi

33、ly B.bad C.normal D.terrible ( )23.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon. A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to ( )24.His father has worked in this factory _____ h

34、e came here in 1980. A.since B.for C.when D.how long ( )25.Project Hope _____ to helping the poor children go to school. A.help B.makes contribution C.contribute D.making ( )26. —What do you think of Project Hope? —Great! It has made important contributions_____the education.

35、 A.for B.of C.to D.in 【課后作業(yè)】 一、填空 1.A. They came to our school in 1980. B. They _______________________ our school since1980. 2. A. The man died five years ago. B. The man _____________________ for five years. 3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago. B. The

36、meeting _____________________for two minutes. 4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We ___________ the two books for a week. 二、單項選擇 ( )1.The Greens _____ China for seven years. A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in ( )2.—Could you tell me _____? —Sorry, I don’

37、t know. A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socks C.where my socks are D.where my socks put ( )3.It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day. A.taking B.to take C.take D.takes ( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do;

38、finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish ( )5.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year. A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands of ( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.

39、 A.ever B.yet C.never D.already ( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is _____. A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626 ( )8.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy. A.so B.because C.becau

40、se for D.because of ( )9.—David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have ( )10.China has the _____ population in the world. A.smallest B.most C.largest D.lar

41、ge 三、情景交際。 (A) 選擇句子，補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。 A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B: 16 A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. 17 A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it

42、to you. B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it? A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A.That’s very kind of you. B.I forgot where I had put it. C.You really should read it. D.But they are all out. E.I’m afraid I haven’t. F.I haven’t had it with me. G.I have a copy of my own.