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1、人教版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus
預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1、 通過預(yù)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。
2、 通過預(yù)習(xí)，掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、語法。
3、 通過總結(jié)歸納，掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)并學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：
單詞過關(guān)——根據(jù)后面的句子提示，寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。
1.boss____________ 2.Germany_________ 3.surface________
2、____ 4.material___________
5.traffic____________ 6.postman____________ 7.cap____________ 8.glove____________
例句：1. As a big boss of a company , he is busy with business every day.（作為一個(gè)公司的大老板，他每天忙著談生意。）
2. For the next vacation , I am going to Germany with my family.（下一個(gè)假期，我將要和家人一起去德國。）
3. T
3、he surface of the sea is so peaceful and quite at this time.（此時(shí)此刻，大海表面是如此和平而安靜。）
4. This kind of material looks good and feels comfortable.（這種材料看起來不錯(cuò)，感覺起來也很舒服。）
5. When you are driving , you must follow the traffic lights. （開車的時(shí)候，你必須遵循交通燈的指引。）
6. The postmen are busy sending the fruits to other p
4、laces during this month.（這個(gè)月，郵遞員們忙著把水果寄到其它地方。）
7. The monkey took away his cap when he was giving bananas.（當(dāng)他在喂猴子吃香蕉的時(shí)候，猴子拿走了他的帽子。）
8. He put on his glove and collected some snow in his hand. （他戴上他的手套并且用手捧了一些雪花。）
參考答案：1.老板、上司 2.德國 3.表面、表層 4.材料、原料 5.交通、路上行駛的車輛 6.郵遞員 7.帽子 8.手套
溫故知新：
5、復(fù)習(xí)前一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容
一、 短語過關(guān)。
1.另一個(gè)國家____________________ 2.無論你買什么________________________
3.在...制造________________________ 4.一個(gè)17歲的學(xué)生 ___________________________
5.當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰阓_____________________ 6.即使、盡管 _________________________
7.一雙籃球鞋_____________________ 8.避免做某事_____________________________
6、9.擅長_____________________ 10.高科技產(chǎn)品 _____________________________
11.世界各地 ___________________________
參考答案：1. another country 2.No matter what you buy 3.be made in 4.a 17-year-old student 5.in local shops 6.even though 7.a pair of basketball shoes 8.avoid doing sth.
9.be good at
7、 10.high-technology products 11.in all parts of the world \ all over the world
二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。
If you go to another country , you may buy some products. No matter what you may buy , you might think the products were made in those countries. In fact , it’s wrong. Kangjian ,a 17-year-old student fro
8、m Shanghai found it interesting that so many products in the 1.______________ were made in China. And it’s difficult for him to buy an American products , 2.______________ most of the toys were American 3.___________ , they were made in China.And by his experience , we know Americans can hardly 4.__
9、___________ products made in China. Even American flags are made in China.Kangjian thinks China is good at making 5.________ things , but he also hopes that in the future , China will get better to make 6._______________ products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
參考答案：
1.local shops
10、 2.Even though 3.brands 4.avoid buying
5.everyday 6.high-technology
語法：關(guān)于被動(dòng)語態(tài) (Passive Voice)
一、 結(jié)構(gòu): be + V動(dòng)詞過去分詞，其中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): am / are / is + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
二、 與主動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別：當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 謂語的形式為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
三、 關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句等。
例如：They clean the classr
11、oom every day.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）—— 變?yōu)門he classroom is cleaned by them every day. （被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定句）
The classroom isn’t cleaned by them every day. （被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句）
Is the classroom cleaned by them every day ?（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句）
主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：
1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語；
2、主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；
3、主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。
例如：He
12、eats an apple every day. —— An apple is eaten by him every day.
又如：Many people speak English.——English is spoken by many people.
一些練習(xí)題：把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子：
1.They make computers in the USA. ___________________________________________
2.They grow rice in South China.__________________________________
13、__________
參考答案：1.Computer are made in the USA. 2.Rice is grown in South China.
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Fr
14、iday of each month.
3. A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany?
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
參考答案：1.are not allowed 2.are paid
15、 3.is spoken 4.is covered 5.is cleaned
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
____________________________________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________
16、___________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
_________________________________________________________________
17、___
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_______________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
3.Many traffic accidents are caused
18、by careless driving.
4.Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
5.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweat
19、er, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring...
A: What’s your pencil made of ?
B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made?
B: It was made in Shanghai.
同學(xué)們，以上就是人教版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus導(dǎo)學(xué)案，其中有復(fù)習(xí)鞏固，也有預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)，有閱讀任務(wù)，也有少量練習(xí)題，比較適用，希望大家認(rèn)真對(duì)待！英語的學(xué)習(xí)，貴在堅(jiān)持，相信自己，行！
人教版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元Section A (4a-4c) Grammar focus導(dǎo)學(xué)案
