There be 句型練習(xí)

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1、There be 句型練習(xí)： 選擇（一） ： 1．There _____ a clock on the table. a. is b. are 2.______ there a radio on your desk? a. are b. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. a. are / is b. is / are c. Is / is d. are /are 4. There

2、_____ some students in the classroom. a. are b. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is b. are 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. a. is b. are 7. Are there _____ pict

3、ures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ . a. any / any b. some / any c. some / some 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. a. no b. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. a. at b. near 1

4、0. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. a. some, not b. some, any c. any, not d. any, no 選擇題（二）： ( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many

5、___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.－ Is this the last exam we have

6、to take ? － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )6.There _____

7、a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has ( )7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )8.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.

8、 A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands ( )9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )10.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are

9、 D. am ( )11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some ( )13. There is little water in the glas

10、s, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there ( )14. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an ( )15. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B

11、. has C. is D. have There be 句型 意義 There be 是英語(yǔ)中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有副詞“那里”的含義。There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至there之前，否定形式則直接在be或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、There be 句型中的

12、be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. 2、如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個(gè)總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個(gè)單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars

13、 to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper. 3、There be 中的be 有時(shí)可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the river. There use

14、d to be a castle at the foot of the hill. 4、There is(was)+no +動(dòng)詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is(was) impossible to +動(dòng)詞原形，如： There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。 There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。 There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。[1] 語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)

15、名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。 There's a man at the door.門(mén)口有個(gè)人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋(píng)果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。 There are two bottles and a

16、n ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。 時(shí)態(tài) 3.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。 There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。 4.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 There may be a cigarette in

17、 that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。 There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。 5.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像

18、有一些樹(shù)。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。 There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。 There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。 6.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹(shù)的花香。 Once upon a t

19、ime there lived a king in China.從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。 否定句： 1.There be 句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房間里沒(méi)有盒子。 There aren’t any pens on the desk.課桌上沒(méi)有鋼筆。 There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周沒(méi)下雨了。 There won’t be a meeting today.今天沒(méi)有會(huì)議。 另一種是在主語(yǔ)前加上不定代詞no , 如：

20、There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。 There are no pictures on the wall.墻上沒(méi)有圖畫(huà)。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不會(huì)有人在家。 There might be no money left。或許沒(méi)有剩下什么錢(qián)。 疑問(wèn)句 2.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be 放在there 之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如： Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎？ Yes，there is

21、. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。 Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？ Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，沒(méi)有。 Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，沒(méi)有。 3.There be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有how many和how much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況： How many students are there in your school?你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？ How much money is there in

22、your pocket?你口袋里有多少錢(qián)? 4.There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是嗎？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是嗎? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?郵筒里有很多信件，是嗎？ There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎? 和ha

23、ve的比較： 1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系， 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹(shù)。 Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。 2.相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 來(lái)表示。如： There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中國(guó)有

24、許多長(zhǎng)河。 How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天？ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。 1. there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)，通常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，并且用for引導(dǎo)。 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。 It is impossi

25、ble for there to be any more.不可能再有了。 2. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用there to be ，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。 I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭(zhēng)吵了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。 People don’t want there to b

26、e another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。 另外，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來(lái)。 I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)有好機(jī)會(huì)。 3. 作狀語(yǔ)的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。 There being nothing else to do ,

27、we went home.因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他事可做，我們就回家了。 They closed the door ,there being no customers.因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門(mén)了。 一、構(gòu)成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is，are，was, were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the rive

28、r five years ago. 二、各種句式： 否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not a\an\any + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not a\an + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an ora

29、nge in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑問(wèn)句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)

30、詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑問(wèn)句： There be句型的

31、特殊疑問(wèn)句有以下三種形式： ① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?”。其中there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in t

32、he room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is \ are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom. ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式： 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How man

33、y +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短

34、語(yǔ)？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑問(wèn)句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句一律用…there?例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there \did there? 三、注意事項(xiàng)： 1. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 如果句子的

35、主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.　There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如： There i

36、s an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to\ will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have\has + pp. 、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如： There must be a pen in the box. There happene

37、d to be some money in my pocket. There is going to be a meeting tonight. There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. There used to be a church across from the bank. 3. There be句型和have\has的區(qū)別： There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如： 桌子上有三本書(shū). There are three books on the de

38、sk. 我有三本書(shū). I have three books. 4. There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +介詞短語(yǔ). 例如： There is a truck collecting rubish outside. There is a wallet lying on the ground.[2] 舉例 There are two dogs in the garden. There weren't any people in the park yesterday. There won't be another football match next Sunday.

39、There have been some changes since you left last week. There is a book on the desk. There can't be anything new. Must there be an indefinite article here? Is there going to be a post office in the village? There is a great Italian deli across the street. There are some students in the dormitory.