高一英語必修四Unit4 using課文翻譯全解及詞匯

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1、 英語的學(xué)習(xí)在于語感的培養(yǎng)！多讀多說多練！激情早讀，戰(zhàn)勝啞巴英語！ 請同學(xué)們合理分配早讀時間，在有效的時間內(nèi)記憶更多的知識。 早讀任務(wù)一：識記unit 4 using 部分單詞從“employee”到“cassette”的音形義。 早讀任務(wù)二：熟讀using課文，背誦文中詞組。 SHOWING OUR FEELINGS Body language is one of the most powerful means（means: 方式、方法 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，謂語動詞取決于前面的修飾詞） of communication, often even more powerful tha

2、n spoken language（口語）. People around the world show all kinds of（=all sorts of 各種各樣的） feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch （intend for sb. to do sth 打算讓某人做某事）their unspoken communicatio

3、n. Of course, body language can be misread（misread…as…把…誤解為…）, but many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile – its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(使某人自由自在；使某人安心) It does not always mean that we are truly happy, h

4、owever. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses face"(丟臉 save face 保全面子) and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we

5、 show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to （背對某人）someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement, b

6、ut nodding the head up and down (上下、來回)is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side (從一邊到一邊)means disagreement or refusal. How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from（把目光從…移開；不看） people or yawning will, in most cases（在大多數(shù)情

7、況下）, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes （轉(zhuǎn)動眼球）nd turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. Being respectful

8、to （be respectful to 對某人尊敬）people is subjective, based on （be based on以…為基礎(chǔ)）each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance wi

9、th open hands will show that I am willing to listen. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about（= misunderstand誤解某人） each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!（i

10、t 做形式主語） 表達(dá)我們的情感 身勢語是最強(qiáng)有力的交際手段之一，甚至經(jīng)常比口頭語言更有力量。世界各地的人們表達(dá)各種各樣的情感、愿望和態(tài)度，他們可能從來不會大聲地說出來。“讀懂”我們周圍的人的意識是有可能的，即便是人們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息。當(dāng)然，身勢語可能會被誤解，但是很多手勢和動作是具有普遍性的。 最普遍使用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑——其作用是表示快樂和安人心靜。然而微笑并不總是意味著我們是真的快樂。世界上微笑可能是假的，用來掩蓋其他情緒，比如生氣、害怕和煩惱。還有不愉快的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”就會用微笑來掩飾。但是，微笑的一般目的是表達(dá)好的情緒。 從孩提時候

11、起，我們就通過皺眉來表示不高興或者憤怒。在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是 意味著憤怒并且威脅別人。 世界上有很多方式來表示同意，但是幾乎全世界都用上下點(diǎn)頭來表示同意。大多數(shù)人也都知道左右搖頭表示不同意或拒絕做某事。 如何來表示我很厭煩呢？在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠，會使我看上去（對此人或此事）不感興趣。但是如果我轉(zhuǎn)身面對某人或者某事，幾乎每一個文化背景的人都會認(rèn)為我（對此人或此事）感興趣。如果我轉(zhuǎn)動著眼球，把頭扭向一邊，很可能是我不相信或者不喜歡所聽到的話。 根據(jù)每一種文化，對人們表示尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般來說

12、，擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。在幾乎每一種文化里，站在離級別跟高的人太近都不太好。站的有一定的距離，把手微微張開，會表示我愿意傾聽。 人們之間的文化差異非常多，但好在身體語言有一些相似之處。盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫猓@真是件令人驚奇的事。 背誦下列短語： a wolf in sheep’s clothing披著羊皮的狼 in the same boat 同舟共濟(jì) as strong as a horse 力大如牛 spend money like water揮金如土 the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠 turn

13、短語： turn one’s back on不理睬，背棄turn a deaf ear to對..充耳不聞 turn a blind eye to對..視如不見 turn one’s nose up at瞧不起= look down upon輕視 face短語： in the face of 面對…… face to face面對面　look sb in the face 直視某人 make a face 做鬼臉 it做形式主語：常用句型 it is/was +adj for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是….的 it is/was +adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事是….的 it is/was no use/ good/ a waste of time/ useless doing sth 做某事是沒有用/好處/浪費(fèi)時間 的 it is/was said/ reported/ believed that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為….. it’s up to sb. to do sth 做…是某人的義務(wù)