高一必修一 Unit 1 Friendship專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(含知識(shí)要點(diǎn)、例題和解析)

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1、 專(zhuān) 題 目 標(biāo) 重?難?點(diǎn) 常?考?點(diǎn) 高一必修一?Unit?1?Friendship?專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 高一必修一?Unit?1?Friendship 掌握考綱詞匯和句型 掌握考綱詞匯和句型 詞組搭配在閱讀理解中的運(yùn)用 ★重點(diǎn)單詞 1．upset?[?p?set]?adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的?vt.使不安；使心煩 2．ignore?[?g?n?:(r)] vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance?[??gn?r?ns] n．無(wú)知，愚昧 →ignorant

2、?[??gn?r?nt]?adj.無(wú)知的；粗魯?shù)? 3．calm?[kɑ:m]?vt.?&?vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定?adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4．concern?[k?n?s?:n]?vt.?(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；n.擔(dān)心，(利害)關(guān)系 →concerned?adj.?關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的→concerning?prep.關(guān)于 5．loose?[lu:s]?adj.松的；松開(kāi)的?聯(lián)想法→反義詞： 6．series?[?s??ri:z]?n．連續(xù)；系列 7．outdoors?[?a?t?d?:z]?adv.在戶(hù)外；

3、在野外 8．entire?[?n?ta??(r)]?adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的?→ adv.完全地 9．power?[?pa??(r)]?n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful?[?pau?ful]?adj.強(qiáng)大的，權(quán)力大的 10．settle?[?setl]?vi.安家；定居；停留?vt.使安居；安排；解決 →settled?adj.?不變的，穩(wěn)定的→settlement?[?setlm?nt]?n．安居；定居 11．suffer?[?s?f?(r)]?vi.?&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering cn．(身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦

4、難的經(jīng)歷 12．recover?[r??k?v?(r)]?vi.?&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery?[r??k?v?ri]?n．痊愈 13．pack?[p?k]?vi.?&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李?cn．小包；包裹 14．exactly?[?g?z?ktli]?adv.精確地；確切地→exact?adj.精確的 第?1?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 15．disagree?[?d?s??gri:]?vi.不同意 聯(lián)想法→反義詞：agree?[??gri:]?vt.&?vi.?同意，贊同 →disagreement?[

5、?d?s??gri:m?nt]?n．分歧，意見(jiàn)不合 ★重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．sth.?add?up?vi.?合計(jì)?聯(lián)想法→?add?up?to...總計(jì)達(dá) 2．calm?down vi.平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 3．have?got?to?不得不，必須 4．be?concerned?about?(doing)?sth.?關(guān)心，掛念 5．go?through?經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 6．set?down?放下；=write?down/take?down?記下；登記 7．a(chǎn)?series?of?一連串的；一系列的 8.?on?purp

6、ose?故意 9．in?order?to?為了…… 10．a(chǎn)t?dusk?在黃昏時(shí)刻 11．face?to?face?adv.?面對(duì)面 12．be?no?longer.../no?longer?do=be?not?...? any?longer/not?do...?any?longer?不再 13．suffer?from?遭受；患病 14．get/be?tired?of?(doing)?sth.?對(duì)……厭煩 15．pack?(sth.)?up?將(東西)裝箱打包 16．get?along?with?與……和睦相處；

7、進(jìn)展(談及或問(wèn)及工作情況) 17．fall?in?love?(with?sb.)?相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上(某人) 18．join?in?參加；加入?比較→join?sth.?加入某一機(jī)構(gòu)或組織并成為一員 【詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 1．upset?adj.?心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的?vt.?使不安；使心煩(upset;?upset) 第?2?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) be?upset?about?對(duì)……感到心煩 It?upsets?sb.?that?讓某人心煩的是…… It?upsets?sb.?to?do?sth.?做……使某人

8、不快 [即學(xué)即練?1] (1)I?______?______?______?the?bad?news.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。 (2)It?______?______?that?he?had?left?without?saying?goodbye.?他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。 答案：am?upset?about；upset?her 2．ignore?vt.?不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒(méi)看到”) ignore?sb./sth.?不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見(jiàn) be?ignorant?of/about?sth.＝b

9、e?in?ignorance?of?sth.不知道某事 [即學(xué)即練?2] (1)She?saw?him?coming?but?she him.她看見(jiàn)他走來(lái)，但沒(méi)有理睬他。 (2)He?is farm?life.＝He?is farm?life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。 答案：ignored；ignorant?of；in?ignorance?of 3．concern?vt.?(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到?n.?擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 ★作名詞時(shí)?show/express?concern?about/for?對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 h

10、ave?concern?with?和……有關(guān)系 with?concern?關(guān)切地 ★作動(dòng)詞時(shí)?concern?oneself?about/for?擔(dān)憂(yōu)/關(guān)心…… ★作形容詞時(shí)?be?concerned?about/over/for?關(guān)心，掛念 as/so?far?as?one?be?concerned?就某人而言=as?for?sb. [即學(xué)即練?3] (2)I?always?concern?myself / my?son's?future.?我總是擔(dān)憂(yōu)我兒子的將來(lái)。 第?3?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) (3)H

11、e?doesn't?bother?about?things?that?don't?______?him.?他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。 (4)As?far?as?____________,?the?sooner,?the?better.?就我而言，越快越好。 (5)________________?your?letter,?I'm?pleased?to?inform?you?of?what?you?are?interested?in.關(guān)于你的信， 我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。 答案：with；about；concern；I’m?concerned；Concerni

12、ng 4．series?n.?系列；連續(xù) a?series?of 一連串的；一系列的 a?TV?series?一部電視連續(xù)劇 ★(1)series?屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類(lèi)似的單詞如?means,?species,?works(工廠(chǎng)),?deer,?fish,?sheep (2)“a?series?of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) “these/those?series?of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) [即學(xué)即練?4] (1)Then?began wet?days?that?spoiled?our?vaca

13、tion.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我 們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。 (2)There?______?a?series?of?car?accidents?at?the?crossing?this?morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連 串的交通事故。 答案：a?series?of；was 5．settle?vi.?安家；定居；停留?vt.?使定居；安排；解決 settle?down?安居下來(lái)；定居，過(guò)安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下 settle?on/upon?同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息 settle?down?to?(doing)?

14、sth.?安心做某事 [即學(xué)即練?5] (1)She the?city?after?her?father's?death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。 (2)They in?a?friendly?way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。 (3)Let's the?work.我們開(kāi)始工作。 答案：settled?in；settled?their?quarrel；settle?down?to 第?4?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 6．suffer?vt.&?vi.?遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffer?pain/loss/defeat

15、/punishment/hardship?遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 suffer?from?受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病 [即學(xué)即練?6] (1)They?_____________?a?great?loss?in?the?earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。 (2)I'll?_________?this?rudeness?no?longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。 (3)He's?____________?a?bad?cold.他正患重感冒。 (4)Wars?caused?___________?to

16、?this?country.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。 答案：suffered；suffer；suffering?from；suffering 7．recover?vi.&vt.?痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 recover?from?sth.?從……中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等) recover?sth.?from?從……中找回、重新獲得某物 （理解）recover?oneself?清醒過(guò)來(lái)，靜下心來(lái) recover?one's?health/senses?恢復(fù)健康/知覺(jué) [即學(xué)即練?7] (1)Liu?Xiang?

17、is?still?__________________?his?operation.?手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。 (2)He?seemed?upset?but?quickly?___________________.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來(lái)。 答案：recovering?from；recovered?himself 8． add?up?合計(jì) add?sth.?up?把……加起來(lái) add?up?to...?總計(jì)達(dá) [即學(xué)即練?8] add?A?to?B?把?A……加在?B?上 sth.?add?to

18、?增加；增添 sb.?add?that?從句?補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 第?5?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) (1)Can?you?______?these?figures?______？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？ (2)All?these?figures?_______________?5?000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)?5?000。 (3)He?______?some?sugar?______?the?coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。 (4)The?bad?weather?____________?our?difficulty.

19、壞天氣增加了我們的困難。 (5)He?______?that?he?was?satisfied?with?the?talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。 答案：add?up；add?up?to；added?to；added?to；added 9．go?through ＝experience?經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 ＝examine?carefully?仔細(xì)檢查 ＝look?through?瀏覽，翻閱 ＝pass?(through)?通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) ＝be?used?up?用完 [即學(xué)即練?9] 寫(xiě)出下列各句中?go

20、?through?的意思。 (1)We?went?through?hardships?while?working?on?this?project.________________ (2)The?teacher?has?gone?through?all?the?papers?of?the?students.?____________ (3)He?has?the?habit?of?going?through?morning?papers?after?getting?up.________________ (4)It?took?us?three?days?to

21、?go?through?the?forest.____________ (5)I've?gone?through?my?ink.______________ 答案：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，翻閱；通過(guò)，穿過(guò)；用完 【拓展】through?的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) break?through?沖破 get?through?完成，通過(guò) look?through?瀏覽 cut?through?穿過(guò) 第?6?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) put?through?接通電話(huà) 10．set?down

22、(1)＝write?down/take?down?寫(xiě)下，記下 (2)＝put?down?放下，擱下 (3)?set?sb.?down?讓某人下車(chē) [即學(xué)即練?10] (1)Why?don't?you?______?your?ideas?______?on?paper??為什么你不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？ (2)______?that?heavy?bag?______?to?have?a?rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。 (3)Please?______?me?______?at?the?next?corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處

23、讓我下車(chē)。 答案：set?down；Set?down；set?down； 11．in?order?to?為了…… (1)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句中，=to?(do?sth.) so?as?to?引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，其位置一般在句中 (2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in?order?not?to?do?和?so?as?not?to?do。 (3)前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用?in?order?to?或?so?as?to?來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用?so?that?或?in?order?that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 [即學(xué)即練?11] 翻譯句子。

24、 (1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。 (2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說(shuō)了謊。 第?7?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 答案：(1)In?order?to?see?it?clearly,?I?put?on?my?glasses.?＝I?put?on?my?glasses?in?order?to?see?it?clearly.?＝ I?put?on?my?glasses?so?as?to?see?it?clearly.＝I?put?on?my?glasses?to?see?it?clearly.＝

25、To?see?it?clearly?I?put on?my?glasses. (2)In?order?not?to?lose?the?job,?she?lied?to?the?boss. 12．get?along/on?with?與……和睦相處 get?along/on?well/nicely?with....進(jìn)展(談及或問(wèn)及工作情況) [即學(xué)即練?12] (1)How?is?the?work?____________？工作進(jìn)展如何？ (2)How?are?you?__________________?your?studies??你功課學(xué)得怎

26、樣？ (3)Selfish?men?are?hard?to?__________________.自私的人很難相處。 答案：getting?along；getting?along?with；get?along?with 【重點(diǎn)句型詳解】 1．While?walking?the?dog,?you?were?careless?and?it?got?loose?and?was?hit?by?a?car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小 心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。 ★While?walking?the?dog＝While?you?were?walk

27、ing?the?dog，這是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。 在?when,?while,?if,?as?if,?though,?as,?where,?unless?等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有?be， 而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為?it?時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和?be?常常省略。 ①When?(I?was)?in?Japan,?I?took?many?beautiful?pictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。 ②While?(I?was)?waiting,?I?read?newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。 ③If?(it

28、?were)?not?for?you,?we?would?not?go?there.要不是為你，我們就不會(huì)去那兒了。 ④He?looks?as?if?(he?were)?drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。 [ ⑤She?went?on?working?though?(she?was)?exhausted(??g’z?:st?d]).盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。 ⑥Fill?in?the?blanks?with?the?given?words;?change?the?form?where?(it?is)?necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的 地方改變形式。

29、 I ⑦?won't?go?unless?(I'm)?invited.除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去。 [即境活用?1] 第?8?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) When?first?______?to?the?market,?these?products?enjoyed?great?success. A．introducing B．introduced C．introduce D．being?introduced 解析：B，將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為?When?these?products?were?first?introduced?to?the?market，主從

30、句主語(yǔ)一致且 從句中有?be，可以省略主語(yǔ)和?be。 2．...tell?him/her?that?he/she?should?have?studied...?……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)…… should?have?done?結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做；而?shouldn't?have?done?則表示過(guò)去本不該 做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。 ①You?should?have?finished?your?homework?yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。 ②You?shouldn't?have?told?him?ab

31、out?it.你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。 ★拓展：其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)must?have?done?對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。“一定……” (2)?could?have?done?過(guò)去本可能做而未做。“本來(lái)能做……” (3)needn't?have?done?過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做卻做了?！氨緛?lái)沒(méi)必要做……” (4)ought?(not)?to?have?done＝should?(not)?have?done (5)might/may?have?done?過(guò)去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”

32、 (6)?would?have?done?愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛?lái)想要做……” [即境活用?2] Oh,?I'm?not?feeling?well?in?the?stomach(['st?m?k]).I?______?so?much?fried?chicken?just?now. A．shouldn't?eat B．mustn't?have?eaten C．shouldn't?have?eaten D．mustn't?eat 解析：C，由?just?now?可知，本題談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事。談?wù)撨^(guò)去之事，在?should?或?must?之后接不定式的完成 式

33、。must?表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句中，shouldn’t?have?done?表說(shuō)話(huà)之前不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了， 含有責(zé)備的口氣。 3．...it?was?the?first?time?in?a?year?and?a?half?that?I'd?seen?the?night?face?to?face...……這是我一年半以來(lái) 第一次觀(guān)察夜晚…… It?is?the?first/second...?time?that?...have?done?這是第幾次做某事 It?was?the?first/second...?time?that?...had?done

34、 第?9?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) It?will?be?the?first/second...?time?that?...? have?done ①This?is?the?fourth?time?she's?rung?you?in?a?week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話(huà)。 ②It?was?the?second?time?that?he?had?been?out?with?her?alone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。 ③It?will?be?the?second?time?that?I?have?got?the?prize.那將是我第二次獲

35、得該獎(jiǎng)。 ★for?the?first?time?意為“第一次”，單獨(dú)用做狀語(yǔ) He?was?cheated?for?the?first?time.他第一次被騙了。 [即境活用?3] —Have?you?ever?been?here?before??—No.?This?is?the?first?time?that?I?______?to?the?Great?Wall. A．comes B．have?been C．came D．had?come 解析：B，This?is?the?first?time?that...之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

36、 4．Mother?asked?her?if/whether?she?was?very?hot?with?so?many?clothes?on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是 很熱。 “with?n.?+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)/v-ing/done/to?do”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài) with?n.?v-ing?動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞 with?n.?done?動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞 with?n.?to?do?如果動(dòng)作表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作就用不定式 ①He?lay?on?

37、his?back,?with?his?eyes?looking?up?into?the?sky.?他躺著，眼瞅著天空。 ②With?his?homework?done,?he?went?out?to?play.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。 ③With?the?guide?to?lead?us,?we'll?have?no?difficulty?finding?his?house.有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費(fèi)力地找到他 家。 ④He?came?in,?with?a?book?in?his?hand.他手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。 ⑤He?is?used?to?slee

38、ping?with?the?windows?open.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。 ⑥He?often?sleeps?with?the?light?on.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。 [即境活用?4] 第?10?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) ______?five?minutes?______?before?the?last?bus?left,?we?arrived?at?the?station. A．There?were;?go B．With;?to?go C．It?was;?left D．It?had;?left 解析：B，本題考查?

39、with?的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。本題用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 句意：在最后一班公交車(chē)離開(kāi)的前五分鐘，我們到了車(chē)站。 【自我完善，誤區(qū)備考】 1.?calm/quiet/silent 這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。 (1)calm?常指“天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂(yōu)慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。 (2)quiet?表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂(yōu)慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的“寧 靜”或“心神安逸”。 (3)silent?表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的

40、”。 [應(yīng)用?1] (1)Ask?the?children?to?make?less?noise?and?keep?______. (2)Although?she?was?frightened,?she?answered?in?a?______?voice. (3)John?is?a?______，?thoughtful?boy. 答案：quiet；calm；silent 2.?power/right/strength/force/energy (1)power?主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮

41、出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、 權(quán)力或政權(quán)。 (2)right?指“權(quán)利”。 (3)strength?指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”，說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。 (4)force?主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。 (5)energy?主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 [應(yīng)用?2] (1)You’ll?need?to?apply?all?your?______?to?this?job. (2)You?have?no?______?to?treat?me?like?this. 第?11?頁(yè)?共

42、?17?頁(yè) (3)Congress?has?______?to?declare?war. (4)The?______?of?the?explosion?broke?all?the?windows. (5)A?washing?machine?is?a?saver?of?time?and?________. 答案：energy；right；power；force；strength 3.?join?in/take?part?in/attend/join (1)join?in?指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話(huà)等。也可用

43、?join?sb.?in?doing?sth.。 (2)take?part?in?指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part?前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。 “ (3)attend?正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)?參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào) 參加者的作用。 (4)join?指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是?the?army/party/team/club/sb.。 [應(yīng)用?3] (1)Would?you?______?us?______?the?game? (2)All?the

44、?students?______________________?school?activities.?所有學(xué)生積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。 (3)There?are?many?people?__________?the?meeting. (4)My?brother?______?the?army?last?year. 答案：join；in；took?an?active?part?in；attending；joined 4．連詞＋doing/done [應(yīng)用?4] (1)Though?______?money,?his?pa

45、rents?managed?to?send?him?to?university. A．lacked B．lacking?of C．lacking D．lacked?in 解析：C，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是?be?動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和?be?動(dòng)詞， 本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該為：Though(they?were)?lacking... (2)While?______?the?book?on?the?top?shelf,?you?need?to?be?very?careful. A．to?reach B．reaching C．reach D．a(chǎn)re?reac

46、hing 第?12?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 解析：B，reach?和?you?是主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。 (3)Generally?speaking,?______?according?to?the?directions,?the?drug?has?no?side?effect. A．when?taking B．when?taken C．when?to?take D．when?to?be?taken 解析：B，take?和?drug?是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。可看做是?when?it?is?taken?的省略。 (4)The

47、?research?is?so?designed?that?once?______?nothing?can?be?done?to?change?it. A．begins B．having?begun C．beginning D．begun 解析：D，考查過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充成條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子應(yīng)為?once?(the?research?is)?begun。 【單項(xiàng)選擇】 1．—My?children?are?always?arguing.?—______ A．Just?ignore?them. B．That's?right. C．Are?you?sure? D．

48、How?old?is?the?boy? 解析：A，對(duì)方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應(yīng)回答?A?項(xiàng)“別理他們”。 2．Because?he?didn't?finish?the?work?on?time?and?was?fired?by?the?company,?he?was?very?______?about?it. A．upset B．worried C．a(chǎn)nxious D．nervous 解析：A，由題意“沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，選?upset“苦惱的，心煩意亂的”。 3．Please?______?all?the?figures?to?see

49、?how?much?they?______. A．a(chǎn)dd;?add?up?to B．a(chǎn)dd?up;?add?up?to C．a(chǎn)dd?up;?add?up D．a(chǎn)dd;?add?to 解析：B，第一空填?add?up“把……加起來(lái)”；第二空填?add?up?to?“加起來(lái)總計(jì)”。 4．Excuse?me,?can?you?tell?me?______？ A．where?the?nearest?post?office?is B．how?far?the?Capital?Airport?was C．how?can?I?get?to?the?station D．wher

50、e?is?the?station 解析：A，考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除?C、D?項(xiàng)。B?項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 5．(2010?河北正定中學(xué))All?my?pockets?have?been?______?but?I?can't?find?my?keys. A．got?through B．given?out C．gone?through D．gone?down 解析：C，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。語(yǔ)意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的go?through?表示 “仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”。get?through?表示“通過(guò)；到達(dá)”，give?out?表示“

51、分發(fā)”，go?down?表示“下降”，都不符合 語(yǔ)意。 6．He?got?______?while?______?the?fire. A．burning;?putting?out B．burnt;?put?out C．burning;?put?out D．burnt;?putting?out 第?13?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 解析：D，第一空?got?burnt＝be?burnt“受傷”；第二空省略了?he?was。 7．—This?is?the?first?time?I?______?my?first?picture?with?my?own?ha

52、nds. —It's?time?that?you?______?a?picture?for?me. A．took;?took B．have?taken;?took C．took;?will?take D．will?take;?have?taken 解析：B，This?is?the?first?time?后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It's?time?后面的從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8．(2010?甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考)It?was?lack?of?money,?not?of?effort,?______?defeated?their?plan. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．t

53、hat D．what 解析：C，容易誤選?A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng) 調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為?lack?of?money,?not?of?effort。 9．(2010?鄭州一中)The?comments?which?she?made?______?the?2008?Super?Voice?Girl?brought?a?lot?of fans?to?death. A．being?concerned B．to?be?concerned C．concerned D．concerning 解析：D，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中

54、?which?she?made?與?concerning?均作定語(yǔ)修飾?comments，因?concern 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用?v－ing?形式作后置定語(yǔ)。 10．______such?heavy?loss?in?the?hurricane,?the?farmer?didn't?expect?to?have?a?good?harvest. A．Suffering B．Having?suffered C．Suffered D．To?suffer 解析：B，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式?having?suffered?做狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)及影響和結(jié)果。

55、 11．All?these?gifts?must?be?mailed?immediately?______?in?time?for?Christmas. A．in?order?to?have?received B．in?order?to?receive C．so?as?to?be?received D．so?as?to?be?receiving 解析：C，考查?in?order?to/so?as?to?引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前后兩部分主語(yǔ)必須一致。因?yàn)榍懊嬷髡Z(yǔ)是?all?these gifts，所以應(yīng)選?C?項(xiàng)，表示“被收到”。 12．(2009?浙江卷)_____

56、_?and?short?of?breath,?Andy?and?Ruby?were?the?first?to?reach?the?top?of?Mount?Tai. A．To?be?tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being?tired 解析：B，此處是形容詞詞組做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于?although?Andy?and?Ruby?were?tired?and?short?of?breath。 13．(2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)What?do?you?mean,?there?are?only?ten?tickets??There?______?be?twelve.

57、A．should B．would C．will D．shall 解析：A，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should?表示“(與預(yù)期相反)本應(yīng)，本當(dāng)”。 14．(2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I?tried?phoning?her?office,?but?I?couldn't?______ A．get?along B．get?on C．get?to D．get?through 第?14?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 解析：D，考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get?along“相處融洽，進(jìn)展”；get?on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，上車(chē)”；get?to“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始”； get?through?“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，讀完，

58、打通(電話(huà))”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意：我試著給她辦公室打電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)有打通。因 此只有?get?through?符合語(yǔ)意。 15．(2009?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now?that?we've?discussed?our?problem,?are?people?happy?with?the?decisions ______？ A．taking B．take C．taken D．to?take 解析：C，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。語(yǔ)意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，那么人們對(duì)于做出的決定 滿(mǎn)意嗎？因表示被動(dòng)的含義，空白處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。 【完形填空】 Nick?wa

59、s?not?the?kind?of?boy?I?had?expected?to?spend?my?summer?with.?I?was?hoping?to?have?a?__1__?the summer?before?my?busy?senior?year,?but?my?mother?asked?me?to?do?her?a?__2__.?One?of?her?colleagues needed?a?full－time?__3__.?“You?planned?to?volunteer?at?the?local?hospital;?why?not?volunteer?to?__4__ N

60、ick?instead？”?Then?she?told?me?that?this?six－year－old?boy?was?not?a?__5__?child. Nick?was?a?lovely?little?boy?who?suffered?from?many?disorders.?Normal?day－care?centers?would?not __6__?him.?As?a?baby,?he?had?serious?ear?infections?which?left?him?with?equilibrium(平衡)problems.?He couldn't?__7__?

61、or?run?properly.?I?was?__8__?if?I?was?to?take?the?job?when?my?mother?__9__，?“Don't?you want?to?be?a?nurse?in?the?future??I?doubt?if?you?even?have?the?__10__.” Then?I?told?her?I?was?__11__?for?the?job. The?day?started?at?7：00?a．m.?Nick?was?my?wake－up?call!?With?so?much?energy?and?very?little?__12_

62、_?, he?was?quite?a?mix. At?the?park,?when?he?saw?all?the?other?children?play?on?the?jungle?gym?and?swings,?the?boy's?face?__13__ up—How?he?wished?he?belonged?to?the?group?of?his?age!?You?would?think?it?would?be__14__?to?get?a child?to?go?down?a?slide(滑梯).?Believe?me,?it?wasn't!?It?took?time,

63、?a?lot?of?time.?But?with?patience?and support,?Nick?took?one?step?up?the?slide?each?day.?We?worked?together?to?face?his?__15__?and?gradually he?got?closer?to?taking?the?slide?of?his?life. Halfway?through?the?summer,?he?__16__?it?to?the?top?of?the?slide.?With?my?arms?holding?him?tightly,?we f

64、lew?down?the?slide!?I?waited?for?his?__17__.?After?realizing?that?he?was?safe?and?sound,?he?gave?me?a?big __18__?and?asked,?“May?I?go?down?again,?alone？” I?had?never?been?happier?in?my?life?when?I?saw?this?little?child?climb?the?ladder?and?enjoy?what?other children?__19__?for?granted. This?__20_

65、_?child?taught?me?that?being?a?nurse?means?respect,?kindness?and?patience. 1．A.?grade B．course C．project D．relaxation 2．A.?service B．favour C．business D．trade 3．A.?nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide 第?15?頁(yè)?共?17?頁(yè) 4．A.?protect B．a(chǎn)ssist C．a(chǎn)ttend D．comfort 5．A.?normal B．

66、naughty C．clever D．happy 6．A.?admit B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dopt 7．A.?speak B．play C．stand D．walk 8．A.?hesitating B．wondering C．questioning D．doubting 9．A.?suggested B．a(chǎn)rgued C．challenged D．commented 10．A.?energy B．courage C．faith D．time 11．A.?eager B．sorry C．grateful D．ready 12．A.?awareness B．balance C．knowledge D．control 13．A.?delighted B．cheered C．lit D．shut 14．A.?demanding B．simple C．interesting D．flexible 15．A.?fears B．worries C．chances D．situ