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1、Sing a song Lets learn the parts of the body.headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroatHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.She has a fever.He has a fever.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.He has a cold.She has a cold.He has a st
2、omachache.She has a stomachache.She has a cough.He has a cough.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs1a.Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part o
3、f the body._arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b.Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.31254Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Wh
4、ats the matter,David?David:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Ben:I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I _.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:I _.have a toothachehave a sore throa
5、tConversation 41c.Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.A:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.1c.Pair work Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.
6、I have a toothache.Whats the matter?2a.Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.123451.fever a.lie down and rest2.sore throat b.drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c.see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d.take your temperature5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it2b.
7、Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-eListen again.Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache.see a dentist and get an X-ray.lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.take your
8、temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _.put some medicine on it.2c.Pair workA:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a feverB:Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2d.Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I
9、have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I
10、 sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.3a.Read the passage.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Ma
11、nAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that
12、 the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passen
13、gers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a l
14、ife.”3b.Read the passage again and check()the things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2._ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._The passengers on the bus did
15、 not want to go to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5._Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3c.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospita
16、l with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?Language points 1.Whats the matter?這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞其后通常與介詞with 連用。
17、類似的問句還有連用。類似的問句還有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?1)matter n.問題問題,麻煩麻煩,事件事件,通常與通常與 介詞介詞“with”連用。連用。2)wrong是形容詞是形容詞,前面沒有前面沒有“the”;matter和和trouble都是名詞都是名詞,前面應(yīng)有前面應(yīng)有 “the”,trouble前還可以用形容詞性前還可以用形容詞性 的物主代詞。的物主代詞。Whats your trouble,young man?年輕人年輕人,你怎
18、么了你怎么了?2.I have a sore throat.我喉嚨痛。我喉嚨痛。1)have vt.患患(得得)病病,(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。一般情況下用一般情況下用havean.表示患了表示患了某種疾病。如：某種疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽have a cold 感冒感冒2)sore“痛痛,疼疼”,通常指因發(fā)炎引起的通常指因發(fā)炎引起的 肌肉疼肌肉疼,在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)，在表示身體的某部
19、位疼痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。常置于部位名詞前。ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛常指持續(xù)性的疼痛,它常與身體它常與身體 部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如如:headache頭痛頭痛,backache背疼等。背疼等。3.have a cold 傷風(fēng)傷風(fēng),感冒，是固定詞組感冒，是固定詞組,表示身體不適的常用詞組還有表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a fever嗓子疼嗓子疼,喉嚨疼喉嚨疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼感冒感冒頭疼頭疼have a sore throathave a sore back
20、have a backachehave a coldhave a headache4.lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。與與down有關(guān)的詞組有關(guān)的詞組 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下來下來 get down 下車下車 write down 寫下寫下,記下記下5.hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶加蜜熱茶1)hot adj.熱的熱的2)with 介詞介詞,意思是意思是“有有,用用,同同,由于由于,和和一致一致,贊成贊成,關(guān)于關(guān)于”,此句中是此句中是
21、“有有,帶有帶有”的意思。的意思。如如:有四個(gè)口袋的外套有四個(gè)口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket6.Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：如：last night，last Saturd
22、ay等；等；或與或與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.上周日他一整天都在研究什么？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？What was he researching all day last Sunday?Practise2)when常常用來引出時(shí)間狀語從句，放常常用來引出時(shí)間狀語從句，放在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句后，表示某事在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成的主句后，表示某事正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一件事情發(fā)生了。正在
23、進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一件事情發(fā)生了。那天下午他們正在商場購物那天下午他們正在商場購物,就在這時(shí)一就在這時(shí)一場大火發(fā)生了。場大火發(fā)生了。They were shopping in the mall that afternoon when a big fire broke out.我正想著這件事時(shí)，突然聽到有人叫我我正想著這件事時(shí)，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。的名字。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.Practise3)see somebody doing something固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看到某人正在從事看到某人正在從事某事或所
24、處的狀態(tài)某事或所處的狀態(tài)”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：有：hear/watch somebody doing see somebody do something“看見某看見某人做了某事人做了某事”，是指看見事情發(fā)生的，是指看見事情發(fā)生的全過程。全過程。昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。I saw him work in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí)這個(gè)事實(shí))昨天我見他正在花園里干活。昨天我見他正在花園里干活。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)我見他正干活我見
25、他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作這個(gè)動(dòng)作)Practise7.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.think twice是英語中一種固定的表述，表是英語中一種固定的表述，表示在做某事之前示在做某事之前“認(rèn)真思考；權(quán)衡利弊認(rèn)真思考；權(quán)衡利弊”。請?jiān)偃紤]你辭職的事情。請?jiān)偃紤]你辭職的事情。Please think twice about leaving your job.在我們做出這個(gè)決定前，必須認(rèn)真思考！在我們做出這個(gè)決定前，必須認(rèn)真思考！We must think twice before we make this decision!
26、Practise8.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctor saved the man in time.thanks to someone/something表示表示“多多虧；因?yàn)?；由于虧；因?yàn)椋挥捎凇钡囊馑?。的意思。由于英語這門語言，我們能從其它國家學(xué)由于英語這門語言，我們能從其它國家學(xué)到很多東西。到很多東西。Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries多虧我們老師，否則我們不能完成作業(yè)。多虧我們老師，否則我們不能完成作業(yè)。Thanks to
27、 the teacher,or we cant finish the work.Practise一一 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。1.Whats the m_ with you?2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3.He usually goes to school on f_.4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.5.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_
28、 throat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore二二 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.You should write him a letter.(就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問)_ _ _do?2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改為否定句改為否定句)_3.You are not as popular as your best friend.(改為同義句改為同義句)Your best friend is _ _ than you.4.He has some money,too.(改為否定句改為否定句)He _ _
29、_ money,_.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either三三 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.You should _(go)to see a doctor.2.Mother asked me _(get)up early.3.They are _(plan)how to spend the summer holiday.4.Lets _(try)our best to make our world more b
30、eautiful.5.He _(leave)his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft四四 選擇填空。選擇填空。1.The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?-_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont know3.People smell(聞聞)with their _.A.noses B.ears C.han
31、ds D.mouths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist5.Do you often brush(刷刷)your _?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth D.teeths6.I am often ill.-_.A.I think so.B.thats OK.C.Really?Thank you.D.I am sorry to hear that.五五 英漢互譯。英漢互譯。1.你怎么了？你怎么了？-我頭疼。我頭疼。2.我的弟弟
32、得了重感冒。我的弟弟得了重感冒。-Whats the matter with you?-I have a headache.My brother have had a very heavy cold.六六 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容在空白處填寫入一個(gè)適根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容在空白處填寫入一個(gè)適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~語使對話完整。當(dāng)?shù)脑~語使對話完整。Doctor:Whats _ with you,young man?Paul:I dont feel _.Doctor:Im _ to hear that.Please take _ your shirt and _ down on the bed.Paul:Yes,doctor.sor
33、ryoffthe matterwelllieDoctor:Well,theres _ much wrong with you.Do your take much exercise?Paul:No,doctor.I never have _ time for exercise.Doctor:How do you sleep?Paul:Very badly,doctor.Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep?anysomenothingDoctor:Yes,I can,but Im not going to.You dont need medicin
34、e.Just take more exercise.Paul:Youre right,doctor.its important for me to _ healthy.Thank you for your advice.Doctor:Youre welcome.I _ you feel better soon.keephope1.Try to find out the English words for other parts of the body.2.Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a.Homework
八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter課件1
