(安徽專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊(24)模塊8 Unit 24 Society(含解析) 北師大版
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1、課時作業(yè)(二十四) [模塊8 Unit 24 Society] (限時:35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.“It is not only you but also Tom who________,” said the teacher after knowing what had happened. A.are to be blamed B.is to be blamed C.are to blame D.is to blame 2.________ the difficult things happened when I c
2、an't adjust myself? A.What about B.What with C.What if D.What for 3.It's high time you ________. A.start to working B.would start to work C.had started to work D.started working 4.The reason ________he told us for his absence was ________ he was knocked down on the way
3、to school. A.why; that B.why; why C.which; that D.which; why 5.Whenever possible, John ________ how well he speaks Japanese. A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 6.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and ________ is kind to others. A.above all B.first of all C.in al
4、l D.after all 7.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? —________, but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. A.All right B.Sounds great C.I can't D.No, I am terribly sorry 8.Before the computer ________, people could never imagine it could bring
5、about such great changes to human life. A.came into being B.was discovered C.was come into being D.was formed 9.At present, the government has paid more and more attention to the village children ________ parents are away working in big cities. A.to whom B.of whom C.
6、who D.whose 10.Experts call on parents, especially ________ of the broken families, ________ the full responsibilities and better care and love for children. A.that; to burden B.them; to take on C.those; shouldering D.those; to shoulder Ⅱ.完形填空 Every country has its own dining customs. Am
7、ericans feel that the first rule of being a(n)__11__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __12__ him to be there at six thirty or __13__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, and she has to time the meal __14__ the hot rolls and the
8、 coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __15__, and the hostess will be __16__. __17__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __18__ what time he can come. __19__ the
9、situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __20__ of appreciation. As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __21__ in the group to __22__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until
10、she is seated.__23__, most young people and some groups of elder people __24__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __25__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present. When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __26__ for the me
11、n to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __27__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __28__. __29__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __30__ avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else. 11. A.p
12、olite B.elegant C.honored D.serious 12. A.tells B.expects C.asks D.hopes 13. A.at most B.less than C.at least D.more than 14. A.in case B.as long as C.so that D.on condition that 15. A.tender B.nutritious C.good D.enough 16.
13、 A.angry B.nervous C.shameful D.disappointed 17. A.If B.Unless C.Whether D.Although 18. A.at B.in C.on D.about 19. A.Looking at B.Combined with C.Depending on D.Related to 20. A.matter B.heart C.sense D.sign 21. A.host B.men
14、 C.hostess D.women 22. A.smile B.stand C.applaud D.nod 23. A.As a result B.Moreover C.In addition D.However 24. A.whose B.what C.who D.which 25. A.aware B.similar C.active D.sensitive 26. A.custom B.regulation C.habit D.princ
15、iple 27. A.even B.no longer C.still D.no more 28. A.following B.same C.deed D.example 29. A.Unless B.Until C.While D.After 30. A.shouldn't B.must C.needn't D.may Ⅲ.閱讀理解 My wife passed away a few years ago,and I went through the worst time in my
16、life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids,I had to continue to live and work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland,and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip. On our trip, we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the se
17、cond plane crash into the World Trade Center. Seeing it falling down,I said to my kids:“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later,International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or dea
18、dly bombs,we were eventually serving 27,000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous,I gradually had a sense of achievement, a sense of purpose,and my depression went away. In the years to follow,I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海嘯),Pakistan after the earthquakes,Sudan after
19、the civil war, and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another, hundreds of people were killed,wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees,_and it was supposed to hold 13,000 originally.Flu broke out, one of the bigg
20、est killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not?” I often asked myself. When my wife passed away,I thought my life was done.But in reality, it was just getting started.At the end of her life,she went unconscious.I held h
21、er head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have. I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”.I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me. 31.Where has the doctor been in the past f
22、ew years? A.Some countries where he could set up clinics. B.Some African countries where flu broke out. C.The places where the earthquakes happened. D.The places where the horrible disasters struck. 32.How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan? A.Tired and troub
23、lesome. B.Busy and risky. C.Meaningful and helpful. D.Frightening and depressing. 33.The underlined word “refugees” means people________. A.who are robbed, killed, or wounded B.who suffer from flu in movable clinics C.who like to take adventures D.who have lost homes because of disasters 34
24、.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries. B.What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality. C.The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife. D.With the true love of his wife,the
25、doctor started to change his life. Ⅳ.任務型讀寫 閱讀下面短文,根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。 注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。 When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it
26、 is short-term, and tends to backfire(產生事與愿違的后果). If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making th
27、e person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear
28、 has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day;or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the pr
29、ojects and provide some of their own motivations. Today's work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they're recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the
30、way things work. They know the paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions, how to handle them, and those of others. Dev
31、eloping your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. Title Leadership skills Traditional leadership ▲Forcing people to work by strength and power ▲Feeling angry and
32、 35.________ ▲Causing employees to be less functional or less 36.________ and work passively ▲A short-term effect 37.________ leadership ▲38.________ people to work by character, understanding and emotions exchange ▲Experiencing 39.________ human relationship ▲Leading people to work actively
33、with full 40.________ and motivation to the projects, thus 41.________ to higher production ▲A 42.________ effect 43.________ ▲Knowing the way things work can help you to be a good leader. ▲The true strength of leadership 44.________ in an inner strength and developing emotional intelligen
34、ce is the key to true leadership skills. 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(二十四) Ⅰ.1.D 考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。not only…but also結構作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數遵循“就近原則”;動詞blame表示“責怪某人”時用be to blame。 2.C 3. D 考查固定句式。It's high time 后面的從句應用過去時,或用“should+動詞原形”,表示“是到了做……的時候了”。 4.C 考查定語從句和表語從句。第一空中which在定語從句中作told的賓語; 第二空的that引導表語從句。當主句部分出現(xiàn)the rea
35、son 或 why時,表語從句不用because引導,because只用來引導原因狀語從句。 5.C 6.A 7. B 考查對建議的回答。How about doing sth表示“做……怎么樣?”從答句中表示轉折的but后的內容可以斷定空白處選擇贊同的回答,故選B。 8. A 句意:在電腦出現(xiàn)之前,人們絕不會想到它會給人類的生活帶來如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“被形成”的,排除B、D兩項。come into being意為“形成”,不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時,排除C項,故選A。 9. D 考查定語從句。先行詞為village children,定語從句的主語是
36、parents。句中先行詞與定語從句的主語之間存在所屬關系,故用引導詞whose。 10.D 用those來指代上面談到的可數名詞復數parents;call on sb. to do sth. 號召某人做某事; shoulder one's responsibility承擔責任。 Ⅱ. 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國人在赴宴時以及宴席上應遵循的禮節(jié)與習俗。 11. A 由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”后面的解釋可以推測,成為有禮貌的客人的第一準則是準時赴宴。 12. B 根據邏輯,請人吃飯,主人自然希望客人能準時
37、到。本題最容易錯選D,但hope不能用于hope sb to do sth結構中。 13. A 主人希望客人能準時到或至多延后幾分鐘。 14. C 根據上下文之間的關系可知,此處表示結果,所以用so that引導結果狀語從句。 15. C 根據“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推測,如果客人來晚了,食物味道就沒有那么“好”了。 16. D 根據上文內容以及邏輯可知,女主人會對此感到“失望”。 17. A 根據語境可知這里是表示假設情況。
38、 18. A 根據習慣用法,在時間點前面應用介詞at。 19. C 根據后文內容可知,客人帶哪種東西取決于當時的情況。 20. D 根據常識,客人給主人準備禮物表達客人對主人的感激,所以用sign,意為“標志”。 21. B 根據常識及后面的內容可知此處應用men。 22. B 根據下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知,這里應用動詞stand。 23. D 前后文是轉折關系,所以用However。 24. C 根據語法知識,這是個定語從句,先行詞“most young people and some grou
39、ps of elder people”在從句中作主語,所以關系代詞用who或that。 25. D be sensitive to表示“對……敏感”。 26. A 根據文章中心意思及常識可知,這里應選A。 27. B 然而,有些美國人已不再這樣做了。no longer“不再”。 28. B 29. C under way意為“在進行中”,所以用while表示“當……的時候”。 30. D 根據句意可知,這樣做就有可能避免尷尬。 Ⅲ. 妻子的去世給作者造成了難以名狀的心靈創(chuàng)傷,他幾經輾轉,全心投入到救援隊伍中。緊張而勞累的工作撫慰了作者的內心。 31.D 推理判斷
40、題。根據文章中所提到的阿富汗、印度尼西亞、巴基斯坦、蘇丹以及伊拉克等國家當時的情況可知他在幾年中所去過的地方都發(fā)生了可怕的災難。 32.C 推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可推測作者覺得自己的人生有益他人,很有意義。 33.D 詞義猜測題。上一句提到災難接二連三地發(fā)生后,成百上千的人傷亡,更多的人不得不逃生。再結合本句中提到的流動診所以及具體數字可推測此詞的含義是“難民”,即因為災難而失去家園的人們。 34.B 推理判斷題。結合倒數第二段后半部分中的內容以及最后一段中的內容可推測,作者在他妻子去世之前對她說的話如今變成了現(xiàn)實。 Ⅳ.35. fearful/scared 根據第二段最后一句
41、中的名詞fear轉化而來。 36. effective/efficient 37. Modern/Contemporary 38. Influencing 根據第四段第一句中的動詞influence轉化而來。 39. harmonious/good/comfortable/pleasant 根據第四段內容可以推知。 40. devotion/enthusiasm 41. leading/contributing 42. long-term/lasting 根據第四段第一句中的lasting可知。 43. Conclusion 根據最后一段可知是對真正的領導力是什么得出結論。 44. lies/exists/consists 根據最后一段第一句可知真正的領導力在于內在的力量。
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