【成人高考 專升本】成人高考 專升本 英語復習資料 小抄版

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1、一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題 　　（大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態(tài)，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現在時等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting wo

2、rk，his wifechildren were sleeping. 二、非謂語動詞題 　?。ㄌ貏e是現在分詞與過時分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being disc

3、ussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題 　　（這也是一個?？键c，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。） 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、強調句型 （大家要記住的是it

4、is（was）……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當然強調人的時候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝） 1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher. 部分倒裝句（如果選項里面

5、有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇） 1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others. 3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. 六、從句中選擇關系詞題 （重點在定語從句，多看筆記

6、，becausesincenow thatasfor；so…that…such… that…） 1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things. 七、

7、虛擬語氣 　（我們要記住與現在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最?？?，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個?？键c在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞） 1、I would have done it better if I had had more time. 2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3、I suggest that we （shou

8、ld ）adopt a different policy. 4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、情態(tài)動詞題 　?。ǔ苏莆粘Ｒ娗閼B(tài)動詞基本用法外，?？键c在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現在事情的肯定推測 ，can’t表對現在事實的否定推測，must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做） 1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last

9、night. 2、She must be a doctor，I think. 3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then. 九、幾組形容詞及副詞區(qū)別題 （注意比較級、最高級、倍數表達；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等） 1、His books are three time as many as my books. 2、The Nile river is the longest river in the

10、 world. 3、It is much too hot tonight. 4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt. 十、主謂一致題 （往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題） 1、The moral of the officerscrew was very high. 2、Each boyeach girl in the city is asked to

11、 go to school. 3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原則） 十一、動詞及動詞詞組區(qū)別題 （?？嫉挠衦aiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent； hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoin intake part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語） 1、Can you tell the difference between

12、 these two words 2、He joined the army three years ago. 十二、主句用將來時，從句則用一般現在時 （或現在完成時）表將來題 1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing. 2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes. 　　十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the （名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom’book， 以及 the books of our

13、school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習慣這種表達） 1、Beijing is the capital of China. 2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world. 十四、常用介詞區(qū)別 　　（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等） 1、You should write in ink not with your pencil. 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bustrainair…。

14、 On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon 十五、?？即~ （?？嫉挠衞therothers，anotherthe other；sometimessome timesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat， eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of；a fewfewlittlea little；as long asas far as；so long ass

15、o far as ） 1、That you don’t like him is none of my business. 2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January. 3、He must be a worker. I think so. 2012年成人高考高起點英語寫作范文 范文（一） 　　Directions： 　　A. Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？ 　　B. Word Limit： ab

16、out 200 words 　　C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below： 　　1. 每個中國人都盼望中國加入世界貿易組織。 　　2. a. 加入世貿組織，國家和人民都將大大受益； b. 加入世貿組織，也會帶來一些不利影響，如國有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。 3. 對中國加入世貿組織感到欣喜之余，我們也應看到隨之而來的一些挑戰(zhàn)。 　　例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？ 　　Every Chinese is looking for

17、ward to China“s entry into WTO， widely seen as a blessinga promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight， however， on reflection， we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides. 　　On the one hand， both the nationpeople will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut ou

18、t of WTO， China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunitieswas placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition， foreign coMPAnies will stream into Chinaoffer great job opportunities， which， in a sense， will relieve the unemployment

19、problem. 　　On the other hand， the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties， which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. 　　In short， excited about the advantages caused by the entry， we shoul

20、d not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it. 　　范文（二） 　　Directions： 　　A. Title： Fast Food 　　B. Word Limit： about 200 words 　　C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew： 　　1. 快餐在中國十分流行，它是現代快節(jié)奏社會的最佳反映。 　　2.a. 快餐受歡迎有兩條原因；b. 然而，從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強人意；3. 對快餐還

21、是以偶爾品嘗為宜。 　　例文： Fast Food 　　Fast food is becoming more popular in China， especially among childrenteenagers. Today， it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. 　　There are several reasons for its popula

22、rity. First， it is very convenientsaves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？D saving time，fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant， order your food，your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take

23、it away. Second， its popularity is also attributed to the cleancomfortable environment of fast food restaurants， the excellent service，the guaranteed qualith of food. 　　However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced dietis low in nutritio

24、nal value. Thus， doctors suggest that people， especially children， eat fast food as little as possible. 　　Although cooking at home is time ？D consumingthe following washing-up tiresome， it offers healthydelicious meals your body likesneeds. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurrytu

25、rn to it once in a while. 　　范文（三） 　　Direction： 　　A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments. 　　B. Word Limit： about 200 words 　　C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2 　　營生 祖上以打獵為生 ；爺爺以賣上等木材為生 ；父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生 ；兒子以賣根

26、雕原料為生 ；孫子以賣黃沙為生 　　…… 　　例文： Preserving Natural Resources 　　Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations， the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resourcesemphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources. 　　Ever

27、 since man appeared on the earth， man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature， ranging from the food we eat， the water we drink， to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technologypopulation growth， the a

28、mountrange of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However， natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustionthere is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resourc

29、es with no thought for the future， the later generations would end up selling sand， as is the case in the cartoon，the whole world would be in a mess. 　　Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand. 2013成人高考復習專升本英語寫作例句 1.When asked about th

30、e ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton ， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences . 當被問及對現在有關美國總統(tǒng)比爾？克林頓的沸沸揚揚的議論有什么看法時，大多數人認為這種曖昧關系純屬私事。但是，還有

31、很多人認為他的行為應當受到譴責。我個人認為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過錯，應該被指控。 2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing ， some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of th

32、e number of vehicles.涉及北京機動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認為應該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實行控制。 3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime ratesharm social stabi

33、lity . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force ， on the other hand ， maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動

34、工人增加的人認為這會導致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩(wěn)定。他們主張應該嚴格限制進入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎設施建設規(guī)劃，流動人口是必需的。 4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforest

35、ation alone will solve the problem .人們普遍認為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。 5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides ， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialisminstead

36、 concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .大多數人認為財富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認為，盡管財富提供物質上的利益，一個人應該放棄物質至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。 6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject ， little evidence exists to support the cl

37、aim .很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據能支持這種說法。 7. An increasing number of people are joining the “ Information Age ” via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon ， some say the Internet has removed barrtersprovided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rap

38、idly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ？越來越多的人通過互聯網進入了“信息時代”。針對這一現象，一些人認為互聯網消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術也能導致侵犯隱私？ 8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business ， but is it a wise one ？ The method is now being challenged by m

39、oremore people .利用關系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎？現在，越來越多的人對這種方法提出了質疑。 9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the richpoor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ？ Close examination fails to bear out the argument .最近，我們經常聽到貧富差距擴大了的說法。一些人認為發(fā)達世界完全忽略了這個問

40、題。事實是這樣嗎？細致的調查無法證實這一觀點。 10. We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ？我們經常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實真是這樣嗎？ 11. One of the pressing problema facing our nation （ China ） today is overcoming disparities in urbanrural income levels .我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫

41、問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。 12. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .許多人談論的一個最嚴重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。 13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption ， which is pervasive in all levels of government .也許

42、當今困擾國家的最危險的現象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。 14. Inflation is yet another newbitter truth we must learn to face .通貨膨脹又是一個我們必須學會面對的痛苦的新情況。 15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land ，led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost o

43、f agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the probleman increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .城區(qū)的迅速擴大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認識到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農業(yè)為代價。政府更加重視這個問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。 16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental

44、protection .世界上越來越多的人認識到加強環(huán)境保護的必要性。 17. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years ， with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 . 近年來，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進一步擴大一項新的研究預測，到2005年，世界上有超過三千萬人將感染這一可怕的疾病。 18. Wo

45、rking with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire . 與殘疾人一起工作使一個人不得不對他們堅持不懈的渴望印象深刻。 19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasiaabortion ， both of which involve taking the life of a human being . 也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產更有爭議性，它們都涉及結束一個人的生命。 20. Nev

46、er before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now . 歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現在更加突出。 21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence . 也許現在是應該重新考慮大學為是智力的保證這種想法的時候了。 22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that

47、 wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness . 越來越多的人開始意識到財富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。 23. In spite of the extraordinary progress made in sciencetechnology ， problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people . 盡管科學技術取得了非凡的進步，但是在保證進步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。 24

48、. A famous thinker once wrote that “ the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ！ ” If this is indeed the case ， then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence . 一位著名的思想家曾經寫道：“對人類最大的威脅是人類自身！”如果事實確實如此，那么，現狀應該促使我們對我們未來的生存進行思索了。 25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remark

49、ed ： “ The buck stops here ！ ” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions . 美國總統(tǒng)杜魯門曾經說過：“責任止于此！”（意為勿再把責任往別處推，這是杜魯門辦公室桌上的座右銘）他的觀點得到了很多對自己的行動承擔完全責任的世界領袖的肯定。 26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today ， however ， things ar

50、e changingan increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better . 大家庭曾經被看做是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來越多的中國家長意識到家庭成員越少越好。 27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called “ iron rice bowl ” prevailed in the past ， but things are quite different today . 過去，人們習慣完全依靠政

51、府。以前盛行所謂的“鐵飯碗”，但今天的情況有很大的不同。 28. Several years ago ， Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today ， however ， things are quite differentthe streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits . Why has the change taken place ？ 許多年前，中國大街上的人都穿一

52、樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個個身穿色彩艷麗的時髦衣服的人。出現這種變化的原因是什么呢？ 29. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocritysuccess lies solely with the individual concerned . Successful individuals consistently seek advancement ， while their less industri

53、ous contemporaries are merely content with the status quo . 對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關的個人。成功的個人不斷尋求進步，而他們比較懶惰的同時代人僅僅滿足于現狀。 30. Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swungpeople are exhibiting greater open-mindednessa burning desire to detemine their o

54、wn destiny . 傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運的強烈愿望。 31. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority ， compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do p

55、eople fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ？ 近年來出現了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項調查表明，X%的調查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財富不一定帶來幸福呢？ 32. Some months ago ， a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from

56、rare ，was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol . 幾個月前，我的一個朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點兒也不罕見，事實上是數以千計的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關。 33. I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse . The deplorable problem of the widesprea

57、d abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide . 最近，我在報紙上讀到一篇關于虐待兒童現象變得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待無辜兒童的問題令人深感遺憾，它已經引起了全國公眾的關注。 34. Should parents spare the rodspoil the child ？ Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form o

58、f abuse ， while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior . 家長應不應該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。有的人就是把嚴厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認為這是逐漸灌輸得體的社會行為的要素。 35. What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ？ Do you ever fantasize ？ Answer

59、s to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriateinappropriate behavior . 你如何看待對現在的性革命越來越開放的態(tài)度？你曾經想像過嗎？回答這些問題之前應先界定得體和不得體的行為。 36. Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvationpoverty continue to grip many countries th

60、roughout the world ？ This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people . 既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數十億美元用于太空探索？現在越來越多的人提出這個問題。 37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented ， we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an unt

61、old number of people forever . 根據現有的大量證據，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數人的生活。 38. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future . 提出的充分證據使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結論：艾滋病的禍害在可預見的將來就能得到控制。 39. We must seek immediate s

62、olutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer . If allowed to proceed unchecked ， the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warmingthreaten life as we know it today . 我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。 40. Quite obviously ，

63、 immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrestensure continuing stability . 很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。 41. China needs to reexamine the results of politicalsocial modernization in order t

64、o ascertain the benefitsindeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise ， various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial . 中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現代化帶來的結果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。 42. It is essential to heed warnings of potentiall

65、y catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug， in turn ， to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century . 我們必須注意有關計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災難性結果的警告，并且相應地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀。 43. It is high time we put an end to the deplorabl

66、e practice of infanticide. 我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應遭譴責的做法。 44. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption onceforever . 毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。 45. In short ， we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations . We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment . 簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應該堅持對環(huán)境有害的追求。 46. We must avoid overindulgenceconspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benef