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1、牛津版初中英語八年級下牛津版初中英語八年級下Unit 2 TravelingGrammarhave(has)been and have(has)gonehave(has)gone to sp.表示去了某表示去了某地，人不在說話的地方，已經(jīng)到達地，人不在說話的地方，已經(jīng)到達某地，或在去某地的路上。某地，或在去某地的路上。have(has)been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)去表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來了。過某地，人已經(jīng)從去的地方回來了。如：如：Wheres your mother?She has gone to the supermarket near our home.My uncle
2、has been to the US for several times.1.have/has been（to）,gone（to）,been（in）三者之間的區(qū)別：）三者之間的區(qū)別：have/has been to 表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過某地。表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過某地。have/has been in 強調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過一段時間。強調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待過一段時間。have/has gone to 說話時當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場說話時當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場,去了某地。去了某地。Notes2、三者的常見用法、三者的常見用法 have(has)been(to)+地點地點+次數(shù)次數(shù) have(has)been(in)+地點地點
3、+段時段時間間/句子句子 have(has)gone(to)+地點地點3 3、共同點、共同點 當(dāng)后跟地點是副詞時，介詞省略。當(dāng)后跟地點是副詞時，介詞省略。改錯改錯1.Where have you ever gone?The Lantau Island.2.We have been to the USA for many years.3.How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.4.Where is your mother?She has been to America.been in to gone for,since常和常和表示一
4、段時間的狀語連用，所以表示一段時間的狀語連用，所以，句子的謂語動詞，句子的謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞，多為延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)動作強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能還要可能還要持續(xù)下去。如：持續(xù)下去。如：Kitty has lived here for two years.for,since or ago注意：注意：1）since+點時間，點時間，for+段時間，段時間，如：如：since two hours ago,for two hours。She has worked here since she graduated from school.We hav
5、e learned English for ten years.2.如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞如果是發(fā)生在過去的瞬間性動詞(come go,leave，open，arrive)常用含有常用含有 “ago”的一的一 般過去時。如：般過去時。如：He arrived here two hours ago.他是兩小時以前到達這兒的。他是兩小時以前到達這兒的。I turned off the light ten minutes ago.我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。我十分鐘前關(guān)燈的。for,since or agoFinish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.Make sentences with the following words:Homeworkbuy-have/has had,borrow-have/has keptarrive-have/has been in/at leave-have/has been awayjoin-have/has been in/a member ofdie-have/has been deadget married/have/has been marriedcome/go-have/has been in/atbegin/start-have/has been onstop-have/has been over
牛津譯林版英語八下Unit 2 Travelling(Grammar)課件
